驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱的包覆效果及性能

采用改进的环锭纺细纱小样机,试纺了9种不同规格参数的驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱,考察芯纱张力、芯纱含量和捻度等因素对包覆效果的影响,并测试包芯纱的拉伸性能、条干均匀度和毛羽指数等指标,获得了最佳纺纱工艺参数.研究结果表明:适中的芯纱张力可以提高包芯纱的包覆效果;芯纱含量越小,纱线包覆效果越好,断裂强力越高;捻度越大,包覆效果越好,毛羽指数越小,但断裂强力先增加后降低.优选工艺参数:芯纱含量为19.1%~19.9%;捻度为300~325捻/m;在芯纱不断裂的情况下,提高芯纱张力有利于改善包覆效果.     

渔用PE辫线和捻线拉伸性能比较研究

在相同单丝数前提下,通过对16股空芯辫线、8股空芯辫线和16股加芯辫线三种辫线与捻线拉伸性能的比较研究,得出以下结论:(1)PE辫线一次拉伸、二次拉伸及多次拉伸的断裂特性都优于PE捻线,其中16股和8股空芯辫线的断裂强度均比捻线大5.1%,16股加芯辫线的断裂强度比捻线大10.71%;加芯辫线的断裂强力比空芯辫线稍小,但是断裂强度、强度利用率都比空芯辫线大;16股辫线的断裂特性与8股辫线大致相等,但是16股辫线比8股辫线结构更加紧密,外观更加漂亮,具有更好的应用价值。(2)空芯辫线断裂伸长率和结节断裂伸长率大于捻线,加芯辫线断裂伸长率和结节断裂伸长率小于捻线;PE辫线的弹性恢复率略大于捻线,加芯辫线的弹性恢复率比空芯辫线大。     

毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻工艺的优化

用微波对4种不同细度的毛涤粘混纺纱线进行定捻,研究微波快速定捻毛涤粘混纺纱线的可行性及其定捻工艺．分析影响毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻效果的因素,并通过正交试验优化微波定捻工艺：微波功率1000W ,作用时间3min ,回潮率控制在9.2％左右．实验表明,经微波定捻后的纱线较传统蒸纱定捻后的纱线断裂强度有所提高,断裂伸长率有所增加,纱线的强力不匀率有所下降,纱线的定捻率有所提高,能满足生产要求．     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

双丝互捻生产弹力丝法工艺参数的探讨

本文对双丝互捻法的加捻力矩进行了研讨,就加热器温度、双丝互捻拈度和超喂率三个工艺参数对双丝互捻的加捻力矩、弹力丝的主要质量指标:紧缩弹性伸长率、弹性恢复率及断裂强度等的影响规律作了试验分析.     

木棉纤维拉伸性能的测试与评价

设计了单纤维强伸性能的新测试方法,测试了4种木棉纤维的拉伸性能,结果发现,木棉纤维拉伸曲线与棉纤维相似,没有明显的屈服点.木棉纤维断裂强力和断裂伸长率在一定范围内均有分布,4种木棉纤维平均断裂强力1.44～1.71 cN,平均断裂伸长率1.83%～4.23%,纤维长度、线密度与木棉纤维的断裂强力明显相关,4种木棉纤维相对断裂强度接近,而断裂伸长率差异较大,木棉纤维初始模量因其品种和产地不同存在一定差异.与棉纤维相比,木棉纤维断裂伸长率低,断裂强度和初始模量与棉纤维相近,但因木棉纤维细软而容易拉断.     

纤维线密度及直径不匀率对成纱条干的影响

纤维线密度及直径不匀率是影响纱线条干的重要因素.目前成纱条干的极限不匀率主要是根据Martindale公式得出的,该公式虽然综合考虑了纤维线密度及直径不匀率对成纱条干均匀度的影响,但没有分别反映出二者对成纱条干的影响程度.因此,利用图像解析的方法,分析两组分纤维混纺对纤维线密度关系对成纱极限不匀的影响,得出当二者线密度系数约为0.2～0.3时,理论上可达到最小的条干不匀.     

共轭双股线结构及其拉伸性能的研究

为了研究共轭双股线的结构与拉伸性能,分别使用棉纱和涤纶长丝制成共轭双股线并对其进行加捻、扫描和拉伸试验.实验结果表明,共轭双股线的结构随着复捻的增加,纱线中的一股因同向加捻而收缩成为芯纱(丝),另一股因退捻而伸长成为包缠纱(丝),共轭双股线在复捻的作用下产生的捻缩率主要取决于芯纱(丝)的捻缩率,包缠纱(丝)对芯纱(丝)的包缠角取决于两根纱(丝)的捻缩率差异;共轭双股线的力学性能表现为,其强力低于相同纱号的普通双股线,随着捻度的增加,开始其强力急剧下降,存在一个临界捻度或捻系数,继续增加捻度,其强力增加,伸长加大,而且其拉伸断裂时会出现双峰现象,这是由于共轭双股线结构的二元性所决定的,当复捻足够大时,这种现象得到改善.在拉伸力学模型中,引入了新颖的滑块元件,对这一类型的纱线结构与力学性能做了解释.     

木棉纤维拉伸性能的测试

测试研究了4种木棉纤维的拉伸性能,发现木棉纤维负荷-伸长曲线的形态类似棉纤维,是线性曲线.平均断裂强度1.44～1.71cN,平均断裂伸长率1.83%～4.23%,断裂伸长率的差异明显,纤维的初始模量随着产地而变化.断裂强度与纤维长度及线密度显著相关.木棉纤维的断裂伸长率低于棉纤维,断裂应力和初始模量与棉纤维接近,但是,因为其线密度低,表现为容易断裂.     

麻赛尔/棉转杯纺纱工艺研究

以捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度为试验因子,采用单因子实验和二次通用旋转组合设计法,研究麻赛尔/棉混纺纱线性能与工艺参数之间的关系,找出最佳工艺参数;并用最佳工艺参数纺制不同混纺比的麻赛尔/棉混纺纱,比较不同混纺比对纱线性能的影响.结果表明：随着捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度的增加,成纱的断裂强力均呈现出先增加后下降的变化规律;随着麻赛尔纤维含量的增加,混纺纱线的断裂强力逐渐下降.     

Study of Rotor Spun Basofil/Cotton Blended Yarn Quality Characteristics during Optimisation of Processing Parameters

Yarn quality characteristics are affected by processing parameters. A 36 tex rotor spun yarn of 50/50 Basofil/ cotton （B/C） blended yarn was spun, and the spinning process optimised for rotor speed, opening roller speed and twist factor. Selected yarn characteristics were studied during the optimization process. During the optimizations process yarn elongation and hairiness reduced with increase in rotor speed. Tenacity increased with increase of rotor speed. The increase in TF caused tenacity and CV of count to increase up to a peak and then started to decrease with further increase of TF.While TF caused an increase in yarn hairiness, elongation decreased to a minimum level and then started to increase with further increase of TF. CV of count and hairiness increased with increase in opening roller speed, but tenacity and elongation decreased with increase in opening roller speed. The optimization process yielded the optimum levels for rotor speed, opening roller speed and twist factor （TF） as 45,000 rpm, 6,500 rpm and 450 respectively. As per uster Standards the optimum yam showed good results for CV of count, CV of tenacity and thin places/km.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

涤/棉混纺股线拉伸力学性能与捻度关系的研究

对13.1tex设计捻度为85.6捻/10cm的涤/棉(65/35)混纺环锭纱,用退捻、加捻的方法获得5种不同捻度的单纱.对同一捻度的单纱合股后反向加捻成不同捻度的合股线,测量了合股线的断裂强力、伸长、初始模量,发现同一单纱捻度的涤/棉股线,随着合股捻度增加,其断裂比强度出现4个极大值,且其分布有一定的规律.     

静电纱捻度结构特点及其股线增强的探讨

本文研究了静电纺纱的加捻过程与静电纱的捻度结构,也详细分析了静电纺纱合适的股线加捻工艺。研究结果表明:静电纱是一种具有径向捻度分层结构的差捻纱。纱的外层捻度大于内层捻度。由于静电纱的这种特殊捻度结构,如采用同向加捻的捻线工艺,可使静电纱的股线增强率高达1.4以上,从而使静电纺纱的经济效益进一步提高。     

Study on the Rotor Spinning Processing of Spun Silk/CashmereBlended Yarn

This paper studies roto spinning blended yarn producedof spun silk and cashmere. Nine samples were spun, from threedifferent opening rollers and different navels.According to theUster test results of yarn quality prioerties, optimum selection isdane by using analysis method of combining fuzzy decision-makingand fuzzy pattern classification.Expermental plan is designedbased on universal rotated experitmental design, and the method ofconfined optimization is used to optimize the speed of openingtaller, the speed of rotor and twist factor, according to the resultsof yarn quality test by Uster.     

改善苎麻及其混纺纱弹性研究

本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。     

纯毛纱断裂伸长率预测技术的研究

在毛纺加工流程中,纺纱是关键工序。因为纺纱工序的耗资是整个毛条制造的3-4倍,而且织物的质量在很大程度上取决于纱线质量。因此,预测技术的应用对毛纺厂改善纺纱性能和提高纱线质量具有非常重要的经济价值。运用统计软件SPSS对66个批次的纯毛单纱建立了断裂伸长率的预测模型,并且分析了影响纱线断裂伸长率的主要因素。预测技术作为一种质量控制手段具有以下作用:预测纱线品质和纺纱性能,优化毛条选择,调整生产加工工艺。     

Abrasion Resistance Comparison between Rotor and Ring Spun Yarn

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