中国民间美术造型设计理念

通过对民间美术造型理念的探索和分析，探求其形成原因及其中蕴涵的文化内涵，认为中国民间美术造型理念体现了丰富的历史积淀和文化哲理，并揭示其与当代设计艺术的内在联系。     

论现代语境中河南乡土文学的流变

河南乡土文学的流变实质上是在彰显着传统文化与现代化的冲突及融合过程。从强力追步西方现代潮流到注重消融现代浪潮和追求地方色彩，再到树立起民族化的目标，这不仅是新文学发展的一种趋势，同时也是现实主义文学走向成熟的一种表现。河南乡土文学经历了从觉醒到崛起的系列过程，姚雪垠、李准、张一弓、刘震云和李佩甫等个案能很好地解析出不同阶段的进展轨迹。由此，探讨了解决乡土关怀缺失和苦难失真造作的途径，提出作家除了应保持民间立场和底层体验的内省精神外，更应拓展乡土文学的表现空间。     

多民族·小传统·形而下——对中国美学研究视野拓展的再思考

当代人类学主张文化平等,重视文化多样性,关注非主流文化,厚待地方性知识,凡此种种,对中国美学研究提供了可资借鉴的理念。文章围绕会议主题＂表述‘中国文化＇：多元族群和多元视角＂,结合学界现状,分别从＂多民族视野：从中心到周边＂、＂小传统视野：从精英到民间＂、＂形而下视野：从文字到器物＂三方面切入,对中国美学研究的视野拓展问题再作思考。     

文化的民间传承机制与传统诉讼理念的形成--中国传统诉讼理念形成机制的一种解释

我国传统“无讼”诉讼理念的形成机制在于国家与民间的互动：上层文化人士创造出一大批凝聚着儒家和谐政治理想的“无讼”文化产品，这批产品经过下层文化人士以戏剧演出、说书等方式将之推到普通群众的面前，使普通群众在心理上对之产生一种价值认同，再加上乡土士绅的努力，儒家“无讼”的诉讼理念终于在民间社会生根发芽，成为我国的传统诉讼理念。     

中国传统文化对现代民俗心理的影响

中国传统文化与中国民俗心理的含义及民间信仰在民俗心理中占有重要的地位。同时，中国传统文化对现代民俗心理亦有多方面的影响。     

传播仪式观下闽台民间信仰节俗的当代嬗变

从传播仪式观的视角看,闽台民间信仰节俗在共享空间层面的当代变化主要表现为:在历时性传播中,闽台民间信仰节俗从田间地头走向海峡对岸,反映出民间文化在两岸关系中扮演的角色,成为共享文化生活经验并持有相同文化理念的"文化共同体"的载体;在共时性的传播中,则将闽台民间信仰节俗打造成民族化想象的容器。在其仪规层面的当代变化上,历时性传播发生了从宗教仪式到文化展演的变化,折射出地方社会利用现存的在地民间文化资源以寻求发展的努力,共时性的传播则建构出"本土化现代性"的意义。     

乡土大师的乡土情——鲁迅与沈从文乡土文学作品浅析

乡土文学是中国现当代文学创作中具有生命力的文学品种。鲁迅与沈从文是乡土文学创作的代表。本文试图分析他们在乡土文学中对故乡及乡民的悲悯之情。     

隔岸遥望的乡村世界--试论鲁迅乡土文学独特的创作视角

根深蒂固的乡土情结及其独特的乡土经历决定了一个不容回避的事实；鲁迅本人并不熟悉乡村，并不熟悉普通农家生活。在眷恋与热爱、忧患与焦虑、怨怒与叛逆、孤独与苦闷的乡土情结的驱策与引导下，鲁迅在其乡土文学作品中不避矛盾地选择了隔岸遥望式的创作姿态。因此从某种意义上说，鲁迅乡土小说指向的接受主体并非农民，而是城市的读书人。也正是这种独特的创作视角，使鲁迅比其他乡土文学创作者对中国乡土农村有着更加清醒的认识和更加深刻的批判意识以及更加复杂的情绪感受，表现出迥异于前人与他人的更为持久和深沉的乡土关怀。     

民间视角下的乡土叙事——论葛水平的乡土小说

在强大的乡土文学传统下，葛水平的小说自成一格，对于农村、对于农民有着自己独特的体悟与思索。葛水平立足于民间，站在一个乡村之子对待民间饱含着的深切感情的立场之上，关注太行山区小人物的命运悲喜剧。她对乡土民间的评判标准不是历史的也不是政治的，而是道德的，人性的善恶成为她所营造的乡土社会的最高评判标准。对于底层民众的大爱让葛水平构建了一个的真实的乡土世界，一个充满着浓郁地域风情的审美世界。     

论日据时期台湾乡土文学的反殖民文化意义

日据时期台湾乡土文学虽倍受殖民统治者的压抑,但是仍然取得了重要的实绩,涌现出一大批优秀的乡土文学作家。他们通过描绘台湾奇丽的河山,抒发故国兴亡的感慨,表现台湾民生的艰难,抨击殖民统治的残酷,以延续民族文化、强化民族意识、弘扬民族精神,日据时期台湾乡土文学不仅具有强烈的反殖民文化的意义,而且对60、70年代台湾乡土文学反抗新殖民主义的斗争也起到了激励作用,影响深远。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with