功能化介孔二氧化硅微球的药物输送行为分析

介孔二氧化硅(MSNs)作为一类新型的药物载体在药物缓控释领域的应用方兴未艾。采用模板诱导和自组装方法合成MCM-41型介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒,并通过聚乙二醇(PEG)的表面修饰,制备出一类具有高亲水性、高孔隙率、高比表面积的MSNs修饰微球。采用氮吸附(BET)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、粒径分析等手段表征并对比了聚乙二醇(PEG)修饰前后的MSNs基础理化性能。在此基础上,选用阿霉素作为模型药物,包埋于介孔材料中,对比了PEG修饰前后MSNs中阿霉素的装载量、包封率及释放行为。选用乳腺癌细胞MCF-7为模型癌细胞,选用人血清蛋白(HAS)作为模型蛋白,考察了两种材料对细胞的生物安全性及对蛋白的吸附情况,并将两种材料所对应的载药微球与MCF-7进行共培养,探究两种载药系统对癌细胞的灭杀情况。     

敷料用介孔硅基盐酸环丙沙星缓释颗粒的制备及性能

为适应医用敷料抗菌和缓释功能的要求,采用十八烷基三甲基溴化铵(STAB)为模板剂,制备敷料用介孔二氧化硅(SiO_2)载体材料,并探讨工艺参数对其结构的影响。以盐酸环丙沙星(CH)为客体分子,介孔SiO_2为骨架制备复合抗菌颗粒,探究CH在介孔SiO_2中负载及释放行为。结果表明:所制备介孔SiO_2分散性较好,平均孔径为3.2nm,适于作药物载体;负载的CH表现出一定的缓释效果,在酸性和中性条件下的1h累积释放率分别为26.63%和15.74%,满足伤口初期的抗菌需求。使用经典药物释放模型进行释药数据拟合,发现载药颗粒的释放过程更符合Ritger-Peppas模型。     

pH响应MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA)核-壳结构双重药物载体

通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)在介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MSNs)表面接枝具有pH响应的聚2-(二异丙基氨基)甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PDPA),点击化学修饰聚乙二醇(PEG)、叶酸(FA)及荧光基团异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC),制备无机/有机复合材料的核-壳结构纳米颗粒(MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA))。通过细胞实验证明了所合成的纳米颗粒的生物相容性以及对于肿瘤细胞的靶向性和示踪性,结果表明该纳米颗粒可以同时在核层和壳层分别包载抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇(PTX)和多药耐药逆转剂他克莫司(FK506),其释药动力学研究结果显示在生理环境pH 7.4的条件下仅有约20%的药物泄漏,在pH 5.0的条件下存在24 h后超过80%的药物可以被释放。实验证明通过使药物分别分布在核层和壳层,可实现药物的分阶段释放。MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA)有望解决临床上抗肿瘤药物的多药耐药性问题。     

PC交联脱细胞牛心包膜的力学性能、稳定性和血液相容性

测定了原花青素(PC)交联的脱细胞牛心包膜(dbpECM)的力学性能、稳定性和血液相容性.实验结果显示,2.5 mg/mL原花青素交联能将拉伸强度从29.1 MPa提高到51.3 MPa,并保持弹性模量基本不变,而抗胶原酶降解能力与戊二醛相当;PC-dbpECM浸泡于D-Hanks溶液中,仅过量未交联原花青素在一周内释放,而交联的PC在PC-dbpECM中保持稳定.1 mg/mLPC即可基本抑制体外钙化.PC或GA交联的dbpECM都有较好的血液相容性,但PC交联明显优于GA.2.5 mg/mL PC交联的dbpECM血小板的粘附率(7.8%)显著低于未交联组(26.1%)和GA交联组(36.6%),表明PC-dbpECM具有较好的抗血栓形成能力.结果表明PC-dbpECM具有良好的力学性能,稳定性和血液相容性,有可能成为制备人工心脏瓣膜的优良材料.     

不同粒径高度有序的介孔二氧化硅纳米材料（MSNs）的制备与表征

通过调解正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和NH₃·H₂O的加入量,  采用共沉淀法可控地制备了一系列不同粒径（80~320 nm）, 且具有规则孔道结构的介孔二氧化硅纳米材料（MSNs）, 并利用小角X射线衍射（SAXRD）、 透射电镜（TEM）、 扫描电镜(SEM)及N2[KG-*3]吸附 脱附等方法对产物进行表征. 实验结果表明: 合成的样品均具有高度有序的孔道结构, 为典型的MCM 41介孔二氧化硅纳米材料; 采用合成后水热处理方法可提高材料的有序性和稳定性.     

疏水改性纳米二氧化硅颗粒稳定Pickering乳液

采用Stober法制备纳米二氧化硅颗粒,用溴化N,N-二甲基二茂铁基十六烷基甲铵盐(Fc16AB)对其进行疏水改性,确定最佳改性条件,并将改性后纳米颗粒作为稳定剂制备Pickering乳液。运用XRD、FTIR、SEM、Zeta电位、接触角等方法对改性前后纳米颗粒进行表征,发现Fc16AB对纳米二氧化硅具有良好的改性效果。同时探讨了Fc16AB体积对乳液稳定性的影响。改性后二氧化硅稳定的Pickering乳液具有较好的稳定性,粒径小且分散均匀,形成稳定乳液的条件为Fc16AB体积为2 mL。     

无机介孔材料在第三代电化学生物传感器中的应用研究

无机介孔材料是一种孔直径在2,50nm的多孔材料。这种材料具有结构规则,机械性能高、化学和热能稳定性好等特点。近年来,随着材料合成技术的提高,不断有新型高负载能力和生物相容性好的介孔材料被开发出来。同时,实验表明,无机介孔材料是固载生物大分子的良好载体。利用无机介孔材料固载氧化还原蛋白质并结合其的直接电子转移,为我们提供了一种新的构建第三代生物传感器的方法。基于无机介孔材料的特点及氧化还原蛋白质的直接电子转移,所构建的第三代电化学生物传感器有望具有较传统电化学传感器更好的性能。将介孔材料分为二氧化硅基和非二氧化硅基2大类,描述了无机介孔材料在第三代电化学生物传感器中的应用。     

介孔二氧化硅包覆银纳米颗粒的制备及抗菌性能

首先采用次磷酸钠液相还原方法制备了纳米银溶胶;再以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在制备的纳米银溶胶中的银颗粒表面原位生长二氧化硅球壳;然后利用溶剂萃取法去除有机模板剂,再经超临界干燥后制备出介孔二氧化硅包覆银纳米颗粒(Ag@mSiO2)。对所得样品进行了TEM、SEM、XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附/脱附等表征,结果表明此纳米复合粒子的介孔结构有序性良好、比表面积大、呈连接的球状形貌。进一步以二倍稀释法测试了Ag@mSiO2纳米颗粒对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌质量浓度(均为156μg/mL)和最小杀菌质量浓度(312.5和625μg/mL),结果表明Ag@mSiO2纳米颗粒有良好的抗菌效果。     

硅气凝胶制备及其作为催化剂载体在甲烷部分氧化反应中的应用

采用超临界干燥(SCD)法和以溶剂置换、表面改性为基础的常压干燥(APD)法分别制得二氧化硅气凝胶.采用N2低温物理吸附脱附法、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)实验和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对两种方法制备的气凝胶的理化性能进行了表征.结果表明:SCD法和APD法制备的二氧化硅气凝胶的比表面积分别为1 016和846 m2/g,最可几孔径分别位于孔径大小14.5和11.5 nm处.SCD法制备的二氧化硅气凝胶的孔径分布范围和较大孔的数量均较APD法制备的要宽和多.而以两种方法制备的二氧化硅气凝胶为载体,硝酸镍为镍源,采用浸渍法制备的二氧化硅气凝胶负载镍催化剂中,镍均以极微小的颗粒形式高度分散于二氧化硅气凝胶载体上.对甲烷部分氧化(POM)制合成气反应,用两种方法(SCD和APD)制备的二氧化硅气凝胶载体为基础的负载镍催化剂对产物一氧化碳和氢气的选择性相差不大,但甲烷转化率则呈现明显的差异.     

介孔硅材料组装DNA电化学生物膜电极的制备

利用马来酰亚胺基类酯(Sulfo-SMCC)为异双功能偶联剂,将巯基修饰好的DNAzyme共价固定在已负载亚甲基蓝的氨基化介孔二氧化硅纳米材料上,并将壳聚糖混合后滴涂至碳糊电极表面上形成了电化学生物传感膜.利用循环伏安法、电化学阻抗法等对膜电极的制备过程进行了相应的表征.结果表明:基于巯基修饰的DNAzyme已成功固定于二氧化硅纳米材料上,并在碳糊电极表面上形成了稳定的膜.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with