石灰粉煤灰水泥稳定碎石的力学性能研究

石灰粉煤灰水泥稳定碎石是一种常用的路面基层材料.选用普通硅酸盐水泥和硫铝酸盐水泥综合稳定碎石,通过无侧限抗压强度试验和冻融循环试验对比了两种水泥综合稳定碎石的无侧限抗压强度(UCS)和抗冻性能,并对无机结合材料掺量、水泥掺量及碎石的级配对稳定碎石强度的影响开展了研究.结果表明,稳定碎石的UCS随水泥掺量的增加、养护龄期...     

石灰-粉煤灰-水泥稳定碎石的力学性能试验

石灰-粉煤灰-普通硅酸盐水泥稳定碎石是一种常用的路面基层材料,但其早期强度较低,用作路面的维修养护材料时不能快速开放交通.为提高稳定碎石的早期强度,将其中的普通硅酸盐水泥用等质量的硫铝酸盐水泥替换,通过无侧限抗压强度试验(UCT)和劈裂拉伸强度试验(STS)对比了两种不同水泥综合稳定碎石的无侧限抗压强度(UCS)和劈裂拉伸强度(STS),并对无机结合料掺量、水泥掺量及级配对稳定碎石强度的影响开展了试验研究.结果表明,稳定碎石的UCS和STS随水泥含量的增加、养护龄期的增长而增大;养护龄期1 d的石灰-粉煤灰-硫铝酸盐水泥稳定碎石的UCS可达2.28 MPa,达到了路面基层开放交通的规定,且后期强度没有出现降低.论文为路面基层的快速维修养护提供了一种新材料.     

水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石强度增长特性

为了评价水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石强度增长特性,通过不同龄期无侧限抗压强度试验和劈裂试验,研究了不同粉煤灰掺量下水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石强度变化情况.结果表明:粉煤灰的掺入,对水泥稳定碎石早期抗压强度和劈裂强度都有影响,掺量越大早期强度越低;掺加粉煤灰对长期强度有利,就提高长期强度而言,粉煤灰最佳掺量约为10%;由于7d抗压强度不足以反映掺粉煤灰的水泥稳定碎石强度特性.建议采用7～90 d强度增长率作为评价其强度潜能,在实际工程中应适当降低其7 d强度要求.     

水泥稳定碎石基层无侧限抗压强度试验研究

水泥稳定碎石基层的水泥用量和力学特性,直接影响沥青混凝土路面的使用寿命。本文结合湖北宜昌太平溪镇陈坛公路改建工程,探讨了不同级配及不同水泥掺量对水泥稳定碎石基层的重型击实指标和无侧限抗压强度指标的影响。研究结果表明:施工现场提供的碎石和黄砂经过合成级配之后,掺入4%、6%和8%的水泥稳定强度能够达到路用要求。同一级配下,掺入水泥的量越多,混合料的最佳含水率、最大干密度及无侧限抗压强度指标均越大;随着掺入水泥量的增加,最佳含水率增大趋势先快后慢,最大干密度和无侧限抗压强度增加的趋势先慢后快。同一水泥掺量下,混合料中碎石的含量越大,最佳含水率越小,最大干密度越大,无侧限抗压强度越大。综合考虑级配和水泥掺量对无侧限抗压强度指标的影响,工程实际选用碎石∶黄砂=60∶40,水泥掺量6%为施工指标。     

水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石基层试验研究

通过分析水泥以及粉煤灰的强度结构形成原理,进行了两种无机结合料不同掺量的无侧限抗压强度试验,对比分析了标准条件下的试验结果,得出最佳水泥及粉煤灰掺量,提出了水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石基层的配合比设计方法及其注意事项,并利用室内试验进行了耐久性能分析,为实际工程应用起到一定的指导作用。     

水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石龄期等与强度关系

通过做水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石龄期、温度、掺量与无侧限抗压强度和劈裂强度关系的试验,认为只要施工控制到位,这种底基层和基层的设计形式值得推广。     

水泥稳定集料强度值确定

无侧限抗压强度是评价水泥稳定碎石路用性能的一个重要指标。现行《公路路面基层施工技术规范》（JTJ034-2000）中，对水泥稳定碎石混合料应用于各级公路唯一的指标就是混合料7d无侧限饱水抗压强度。而对于强度指标的大小，对于设计和施工人员来说，最关心的是具体的强度值如何确定。本文将通过理论及在河南省平顶山市S241时南线等工程的施工试验结果分析给出不同路面等级和结构的情况下，水泥稳定集料的强度值。     

掺乳化沥青半刚性基层混合料的路用性能研究

本文介绍了在水泥稳定碎石土和水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石土两类常用半刚性基层中加入乳化沥青后的强度和收缩路用性能的变化规律。结果表明：乳化沥青使水泥稳定碎石土和水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石土的强度下降,明显降低了两种混合料的干缩系数和温缩系数,在一定掺量范围内,掺乳化沥青可以减小半刚性基层的收缩开裂,从而使强度满足规范要求。可为半刚性基层路面的防裂作为参考。     

不同改性材料改良膨胀土无侧限抗压强度的比较试验研究

无侧限抗压强度是反映土体物理力学特性的重要参数指标之一,结合湖北荆门地区某公路路段的膨胀土,进行了水泥、石灰、粉煤灰改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度试验,研究表明:水泥、石灰、粉煤灰均可以显著提高膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度;但是这些以化学改良为主的材料,在没有经过养护时,改性土的强度增加不明显;养护7d后,改性土的强度会显著增大;粉煤灰改良膨胀土无侧限抗压强度与其掺量之间有良好的对数关系,水泥、石灰改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度与其掺量之间均有良好的多项式关系,综合考虑各方面因素,确定石灰是最优方案,且在石灰掺量为7%时,改良效果最佳.     

风积砂地区路面基层材料的试验研究及仿真

采用均匀设计的方法来优化安排试验,以水泥、石灰、碎石、风积砂为原材料进行试验研究,得到水泥石灰稳定风积砂的最佳含水量、最大干密度、无侧限抗压强度、回弹模量等指标,得到满足工程要求的最佳配合比为,水泥掺量900 g、石灰掺量1 000 g、碎石掺量3 000 g、风积砂掺量5 300 g。通过现场工业性试验和观测,结果表明:试验段水泥石灰稳定风积砂基层状况良好,且弯沉值满足有关的要求。将人工神经网络应用于水泥石灰稳定风积砂无侧限抗压强度的预测中,预测结果有较高的精度,同时对工程具有一定的指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has