混沌多进制直接序列扩频信号的盲解扩

为了在混沌扩频序列未知的情况下实现混沌多进制直接序列扩频信号的盲解扩,提出了一种盲解扩方法。该方法将混沌多进制扩频信号分段,借鉴数据挖掘领域的K均值聚类算法,对分段数据按照最小簇内距离、最大簇间距离的原则分类,通过平均侧影宽度完成对延迟时间和扩频序列数量的估计。对于单用户、窄带干扰以及多用户情况,进行了数值仿真。结果表明:该方法适用于混沌多进制扩频信号的盲解扩问题。     

混沌多进制直接序列扩频信号的盲解扩

为了在混沌扩频序列未知的情况下实现混沌多进制直接序列扩频信号的盲解扩,提出了一种盲解扩方法。该方法将混沌多进制扩频信号分段,借鉴数据挖掘领域的K均值聚类算法,对分段数据按照最小簇内距离、最大簇间距离的原则分类,通过平均侧影宽度完成对延迟时间和扩频序列数量的估计。对于单用户、窄带干扰以及多用户情况,进行了数值仿真。结果表明:该方法适用于混沌多进制扩频信号的盲解扩问题。     

软扩频多址信号盲分离

为解决软扩频信号多址干扰问题,根据不同用户信息彼此独立且扩频码不相关的特点,采用多个接收端接收数据并运用Fast-ICA算法,实现了Walsh码软扩频多址信号盲分离及伪码序列估计。首先根据已知的伪码速率和伪码周期对接收信号进行采样分组,接着利用主分量分析法对分组信号进行降维白化,最后应用Fast-ICA算法实现软扩频多址信号的盲分离和伪码序列估计。仿真结果表明:该算法在一定信噪比范围内能够实现不多于5个用户的Walsh码软扩频多址信号盲分离并估计出伪码序列。     

非合作直扩信号伪码及信息序列联合盲估计

研究了短码直接序列扩频信号扩频序列及信息序列联合盲估计问题。在已知码片速率和扩频码周期的前提下,对接收信号以2倍伪码周期进行分段构造信号矩阵,然后对其进行奇异值分解,对最大和次大左奇异向量进行线性变换,得到信息序列;利用自相关函数从最大和次大右奇异向量中得到扩频码序列。该算法在失步时间未知的情况下能够同时估计出伪码序列及信息码序列,避免了传统特征值分解盲估计算法利用2个矢量空间组合扩频序列时存在的相位模糊问题。同时,在引入了矩阵的线性变换后,避免了不同时延估计结果存在模糊的问题,提高了盲估计性能。通过理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明：该算法能够有效估计扩频序列,并且具有精确度高、性能不受时延大小影响等优点。     

基于Givens旋转多用户多径DS-CDMA信号伪码盲估计

针对多径多用户低信噪比下的伪码估计,提出一种基于Givens旋转多用户多径DS-CDMA信号伪码盲估计的算法.该算法在同步接收扩频信号的基础上,利用特征值分解法获得用户特征向量子空间,通过2维Givens矩阵对子空间特征向量组成的2维载荷矩阵进行旋转,当定义的载荷矩阵总方差达到极小值时停止旋转,得到伪码序列的最佳估计.该算法克服了传统特征分解法估计多用户伪码序列时的缺陷,解决了多用户多径低信噪比情况下伪码序列的盲估计问题.仿真结果表明该算法是有效的,且具有抗多径干扰的能力.     

一种基于序列最大似然的多进制扩频捕获算法

针对多进制扩频系统的伪码捕获问题,通过分析多进制最小频移键控(MSK)正交扩频调制信号的组成规律,提出一种适合MSK调制系统的快速捕获算法.该方法将似然函数的计算分成两部分,分别用两个匹配滤波器实现,得到的似然函数计算单元实现结构简单,适合现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实现.后级的多码元累加结构可提高系统低信噪比下的捕获性能.分析了该算法在MSK调制的多进制正交扩频系统中的捕获性能以及频差、信噪比等因素对检测概率的影响.仿真实验结果和性能推导验证了该方法的可行性.     

新的数据位非相参直扩信号跟踪方法

针对数据位和伪码周期非相参时直接序列扩频信号的跟踪问题,提出了一种新的跟踪方法.该方法采用位同步环、码跟踪环和载波跟踪环同时工作,协同完成数据位、伪码和载波相位的同步.在数据位非相参的情况下,该方法实现对直接序列扩频信号的跟踪.仿真结果表明,设计方法可以有效完成数据位非相参时直扩信号的跟踪.     

混合混沌多进制扩频系统的蒙特卡罗分析

多进制扩频可以很好地提高通信抗干扰能力,但是其要求扩频码的数量要足够多,针对这一问题,提出了采用混沌映射序列的多进制扩频抗干扰方法.针对单个低维混沌映射产生的混沌序列存在抗攻击能力差、密钥空间小、保密性不理想等缺点,产生了新的混合混沌序列,并且和基于m序列、Gold序列的传统直接扩展频谱系统的抗干扰能力进行对比.仿真结果表明,混合混沌多进制扩频系统具有很好的抗干扰性（16进制混合混沌序列扩频系统抗干扰能力比传统直扩系统优10dB）,且其解决了传统序列数量不足的问题.      

多通道直扩信号并行捕获算法

为了缩短多通道直接序列扩频信号的捕获时间,提出了一种新的多通道并行捕获算法.该算法将多个通道的伪码序列进行叠加,形成一个新的伪码序列,由新的伪码序列和多通道直扩信号进行相关,检测到信号后再判决具体通道.分析和仿真结果均表明,提出的算法在不增加实现资源的情况下,以少量降低相关信噪比为代价缩短了捕获时间,适用于多通道直扩信号的快速捕获.     

基于MCC-PAST算法的直扩信号PN码序列盲估计

针对在脉冲噪声环境下的直接序列扩频信号的伪随机(PN)码盲估计问题,提出了一种利用最大熵准则投影逼近子空间(MCC-PAST)算法和滑窗技术相结合的PN码盲估计方法。该方法利用最大熵准则,实现了在脉冲噪声背景下对扩频信号的特征进行稳定快速的追踪。通过对迭代过程中的特征子空间进行梯度估计,实现了可变遗忘因子(VFF)的自适应更新,使得权值的收敛精度和收敛速度得到了同时的优化。算法数据存储量小,复杂度低,易于硬件实现和实时数据处理。仿真结果表明,在脉冲噪声环境下该方法对PN序列估计的正确率和稳定性优于传统方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with