基于目标优先级的增量式雷达辐射源信号参数识别方法

陆、海、空的战场侦察、监视、定位和跟踪等应用领域产生了海量、动态增加的雷达辐射源信号参数侦察数据。传统雷达辐射源信号参数分析方法无法高效利用新侦察数据,以提高雷达辐射源识别能力,特别是难以应对高威胁级别的辐射源目标的识别。提出一种基于目标优先级别的增量式雷达辐射源信号参数分析方法,能够有效针对新辐射源信号参数侦察数据进行增量式学习,大大提高高威胁雷达辐射源目标的识别能力。仿真实验证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于双谱的雷达辐射源识别

针对当前复杂电磁环境下电子侦察中雷达辐射源识别困难的问题,提出了一种基于双谱分析和势函数分类识别雷达辐射源的新方法。首先用Hinich方法检验雷达辐射源信号,发现其具有非线性特性。然后用适合处理该类信号的双谱分析法提取信号的双谱对角切片,利用主成分分析法(PCA)从大量训练样本特征中挑选低维、低复杂度的特征矢量,并融合对分类具有显著贡献的辐射源属性参数作为识别特征矢量。最后采用势函数分类法实现雷达辐射源识别。仿真结果表明,基于双谱的识别法对噪声不敏感,对不同脉内调制的辐射源信号识别率达到了92.9%,该方法为决策层提供了识别不同雷达辐射源的新途径。     

Transformer网络在雷达辐射源识别中的应用

由于雷达辐射源信号在时序上具有强相关性,针对卷积神经网络难以提取信号的时序逻辑相关性特征的缺点,本文提出了基于Transformer网络的雷达辐射源个体识别的方法。该方法首先以3台信号发生器模拟雷达辐射源信号,同时采集数据并建立数据库;然后对原始信号提取相位特征以及包络特征;最后采用基于注意力机制的Transformer网络对信号进行进一步的特征提取并分类。实验结果表明,该算法对于包络特征以及相位特征敏感度不同,同时数据样本长度对于识别效果会产生影响,最终结合相位特征的网络模型在信噪比为15 dB时识别率可以达到98.9%。     

粗糙K-means和AdaBoost结合的雷达辐射源快速识别算法

针对数据集识别难度分布不均匀,提出了基于粗糙K-means和AdaBoost的雷达辐射源快速识别算法。该算法由2个阶段构成:初级识别阶段提出一种改进粗糙K-means算法,将数据特征空间分割为确定区域、粗糙区域和不确定区域,构建雷达辐射源快速识别算法模型,对数据集进行筛选和识别,同时提出了一种确定粗糙K-means算法初始聚类中心和聚类数量以解决其固有缺陷的思路;在高级识别阶段,基于粗糙区域已知数据训练的多类AdaBoost分类器识别不确定区域未知数据,提升识别精度。仿真结果表明:该算法与RBF-SVM和AdaBoost相比,精度浮动在-0.1%到+1.4%之间,训练时间和测试时间分别最大缩短0.857s和0.005s,在保持了较高识别精度和泛化能力的同时,明显降低了计算复杂度,缩短了耗时,提供了设计雷达辐射源快速识别算法的新思路。     

雷达辐射源信号双谱估计的物理意义及其辐射源个体识别

针对目前研究中雷达辐射源信号双谱物理意义不明确的问题,给出偏态这一物理概念,并给出雷达辐射源信号偏态的具体表现形式.针对雷达辐射源个体识别,提出应用围线积分双谱估计波形熵和围线积分双谱估计能量熵组成的二维特征向量用于后续的分类识别.在分类识别中,应用分析性能良好的模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类方法,对提取出的二维特征向量加以聚类分析,从而完成在一定信噪比下对雷达辐射源个体的识别.最后,通过仿真实验和实测实验验证本文所述方法的正确性和可行性.     

基于BP网的雷达辐射源分类器设计

为了提高侦察告警设备中雷达辐射源识别模块的正确识别率，设计了一种基于BP（Back Propagation）网络的雷达辐射源分类器，并就设计关键点——分类器拓扑结构、训练次数的确定以及训练集的设计进行了研究。分类器以BP网络为基础，以载频、脉宽、重频和天线扫描方式为输入特征向量对雷达辐射源进行分类。实验结果证明，该分类器能够对6种不同功能的雷达进行较好的分类，     

基于模糊函数主脊切片和深度置信网络的雷达辐射源信号识别

雷达辐射源信号识别是电子侦察系统的关键组成部分,为了提高低信噪比条件下对低截获概率雷达信号识别的准确率,提出了一种基于模糊函数主脊切片(MRSAF)与深度置信网络(DBN)的雷达辐射源信号识别方法。首先对雷达信号进行奇异值分解(SVD)进行降噪预处理,求解雷达信号的模糊函数并提取其主脊切片包络,采用奇异值分解方法降低噪声对主脊切片包络的影响,然后建立基于受限波尔兹曼机的DBN模型并运用标签数据有监督微调模型参数完成训练,最后基于该算法模型实现辐射源信号的分类和识别。仿真结果表明:该方法在低信噪比条件下也有较高的识别率,信噪比高于-4dB时,识别率可以达到90%以上,验证了本算法的有效性和应用价值。     

基于粗糙集和灰关联理论多传感器融合的雷达辐射源信号识别研究

粗糙集理论的上下近似集合可以刻画传感器对未知雷达辐射源信号的识别程度。从灰关联理论对传感器测得的原始数据计算出的不肯定度出发,计算每个目标与传感器测得的悲观解和乐观解距离。从而计算出目标与悲观解和乐观解间的灰关联系数矩阵。用假定的折中系数α、β计算出各传感器的侦察权重。再由灰关联系数矩阵和传感器权重得到各雷达辐射源信号的与悲观解和乐观解在传感器Sj识别意义下的灰关联度,最后计算融合判别函数得到融合结果。仿真实验表明,由粗糙集理论和灰关联理论相结合的多传感器数据融合的方法可以有效地应用于雷达辐射源信号识别,特别在是在降低多传感器引起的不确定性取得较好的效果。     

基于膜粒子群算法的雷达辐射源信号多目标特征选择方法研究

针对粒子群算法易陷入局部最优和收敛性能较差问题,受膜计算优化理论启发,提出1种膜框架下的粒子群算法,用于解决无监督的多目标雷达辐射源信号特征选择问题.在表层膜中,采用非支配排序和拥挤距离机制使算法既保留了多目标粒子群优化算法的快速收敛性,同时使用基本膜的进化规则也使解集具备较好的多样性,避免了过早收敛问题.在雷达辐射源信号特征提取中,利用一阶差分自相关方法提取包络特征,采用相关度和冗余度两个目标优化数据对象,以评价雷达辐射源信号特征子集的质量,并应用于雷达辐射源信号的脉内特征选择.实验结果表现出算法具有较好的可聚类性和全局收敛性,特征信号之间明显可分,边界清晰无交叠,获得了更高的雷达源信号分选识别正确率.     

基于信号“指纹”特征的雷达辐射源识别

在电子对抗领域,正确识别雷达脉冲信号是电子对抗侦察的重点也是难点。针对雷达脉冲信号具有很好的稳定性、普遍性和唯一性的包络上升沿特征("指纹"),通过使用宽带数字接收、信号分选与跟踪、数字正交混频等技术即时提取包络上升沿波形,并计算与"指纹"模板的Hausdorff距离,达到识别并匹配雷达辐射源的目的。在操作过程中,通过分析实际现象对Hausdorff距离的计算时机以及应用方式做出了正确的修改。通过大量实验验证了所提方法可以有效地识别出信号所对应的雷达辐射源个体。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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