粒子物理的统一梦

 物理学的目的是研究探索自然界万物的结构及运动规律。万物运行的规律是什么？物质由哪些基本成分构成？物质的结构是否无限可分？物质之间如何相互作用？物含妙理总堪寻,物理学家希望能建立一个统一的理论框架,最好可以囊括所有的基本现象,解释自然界的本质规律。从古希腊的“原子说”、道尔顿的原子模型,到元素周期律的发现,再到基本粒子的标准模型,都是基于追求“统一”的愿望。追求统一也就是追求完美,这种愿望促使人们努力奋斗,孜孜以求,推动科学革命,产生新理论,从而造福社会、造福人类。     

浅谈现代景观设计中艺术价值的体现

景观设计的审美效益,要通过艺术的手段来表达,艺术的永恒魅力在于其创造形式与其蕴含情感的和谐统一。景观的存在意义则在于其社会效益、生态效益、审美效益的统一,同样是和谐的旋律在景观设计与艺术之间产生了共鸣。而两者对于美的追求,也符合审美作为人类认识层次上最高境界的哲学规律。所以,探求景观设计中艺术价值的表现,也是创造完美景观的途径之一。     

物理学之美

大自然是美丽的,反映自然界物质运动真理的科学也是美的。本文从简单、和谐与统一三个方面论述了物理学之美。     

初盛唐咏物诗的生命意识

初盛唐咏物诗以言志类为主,大多抒发建功立业的豪情,表现一种理想的人格境界或开阔明朗的情致,追求个体在社会中的生命价值;缘情类咏物诗虽然有追求社会生命价值的实现受阻带来的挫折感和失落感,但其根基仍驻扎在坚强的自信力之上;闲情咏物诗在悠闲散淡中透出自适自足的生命满足感与和谐感。初盛唐咏物诗风骨文采兼备,体现了人的社会生命和个体生命和谐完美的统一,表达了唐代诗人刚健明朗、自信闲雅、自然和谐的生命意识。     

和谐--最高的审美理想

和谐是中国人最高的审美理想，其表现是：认为美存在于和谐之中，美的本质是和谐；追求人与自然的和谐，把“天人合一”作为最高的审美境界；追求和谐的社会关系，要求人与社会的关系和谐，要使家庭和谐，要使人与人之间的关系和谐；追求和谐的艺术，认为艺术的本质是和谐，艺术的作用是对人的心理与社会进行调节，使人的心理与社会关系和谐，文艺作品追求和谐的美。     

琴瑟友之，钟鼓乐之

琴瑟友之，钟鼓乐之，对于自己心中认为美好的事物，人们用钟鼓琴瑟表达倾慕和追求，而钟鼓琴瑟的最高境界就是和谐。“后妃说乐，君子之德，无不和谐”，对德的追求，正如对音乐的喜爱一样，要求的都是和谐。“交情通意心和谐，中夜相从知者谁？”“琴瑟和谐”是人们对理想的夫妻关系的最经典的比喻，而“如乐之和，无所不谐”，也早就被人们用来比喻良好的社会、政治和国家关系。     

论中国艺术中的自然精神与"气化"思想

中国艺术创作历来以“自然”作为美的最高境界。这一思想的渊源一般认为是道家哲学。从真正把“自然”建立为一个哲学范畴,并在美学、艺术领域发生影响来说,情况确实如此。但最根本的思想基础乃是中国人“一气运化”、万物一体的宇宙生成意识。这种宇宙生成意识使艺术的产生从“师法造化”而最终走向上“得造化之理”;并形成了天人合一的思维方式,在艺术中追求直接呈现生活的本然状态,揭示人与世界的原初交融,以“忘我”的、“不自知其然而然”的自然境界为最高境界。     

浅谈意境论与老庄学说

归总前人的研究，以情景交融、物我合一、通过外在真实的形式和存在来追求无限的意蕴，追求余味无穷中的虚静之境为最高境界的诗歌被评说为有意境。在对中国古代意境的探求中不难发现老庄思想的影响痕迹，具体体现在：道家对“化同于大道”的“天人合一”的境界的追求；对“道”的本真只能感悟，不可言说的理解；通过“心斋”、“坐忘”、“神遇”、“意至”达到的虚静的“道”的最高境界三个方面。可以说在漫长的文学发展过程中，中国传统文人在把“遒”作为个体精神修养的标准和方式的同时，体现在文学中则是对意境的追求。     

构建人本和谐的班组建设管理模式

和谐是人类永远的追求,以人为本、和谐发展是企业管理的最高境界。电力企业管理者利用"人本和谐"的理念进行企业管理,并延伸到班组建设管理,这对企业发展大有裨益。     

现代物理学的前沿概况

<正> 在一次时间不太长的报告中想要介绍整个物理的现状,是十分困难的。这里,我只准备沿着一条线索来选译话题,即物理学在寻求支配整个自然界的统一的动力学规律上所走过的路,和正在走的路。从伽利略以来,三百多年的物理学中,贯穿始终的一个信念是:各种物理现象之间存在着统一,物理学的任务就是去发现这种统一。诚然,自然界存在统一这种观念,早在古代就     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with