C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂的制备及性能

以二氰二胺、巴比妥酸、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为原料,用水作溶剂,采用焙烧的方法合成了C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂;通过光致发光光谱对其进行了表征.用对苯二甲酸作为探针分子,结合荧光技术研究了C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂表面的羟基自由基形成.以甲基橙为光催化反应的模型化合物,评价了C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂的紫外光催化活性.结果表明:C3N4与ZnO/Fe2O3质量比率对C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂的光催化活性有重要的影响;当C3N4,ZnO和Fe2O3质量比率为10∶1.2∶12.9时所制得的C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合催化剂的紫外光催化活性最好.羟基自由基生成速率的变化趋势与C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合催化剂的光催化活性的变化趋势相吻合.C3N4/ZnO/Fe2O3复合光催化剂的光致发光光谱强度与它的光催化活性之间也有良好的对应关系.     

半导体复合型ZnO／SnO2光催化剂的制备

以Zn2SO4·7H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用共沉淀法制备ZnO/SnO2纳米复合光催化荆.通过ZnO/SnO2复合粉体对甲基橙溶液进行光催化降解实验,研究了ZnO/SnO2复合粉体的光催化性能,并用XKD对ZnO/SnO2复舍粉体进行表征,初步探讨了ZnO/SnO2半导体复合的光催化机理.     

水热法制备Fe掺杂Ag/ZnO复合纳米材料及其光催化性能研究

以Zn （CH3 COO）2·2H2O、AgNO3、Fe（NO3）3·9H2O为原料,NaOH为沉淀剂,H2O为溶剂,C2H5 OH为还原剂,柠檬酸为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备出Fe掺杂Ag/ZnO复合纳米材料.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、SAED等测试手段对制备产物的物相结构、微观形貌等进行表征,以甲基橙为目标降解物研究了制备产物的光催化性能.结果表明,Ag以单质的形式存在于ZnO表面,Fe掺杂到ZnO晶格中.Fe掺杂Ag/ZnO复合纳米材料在模拟日光下具有较高的光催化性能,在800 W氙灯照射下降解甲基橙150 min,甲基橙的降解率可达到99.4％％,较Ag/ZnO提高了7.8％,较ZnO提高了38.2％.     

H2O2增效Ag+掺杂ZnO纳米晶光催化体系降解亚甲基蓝

以水合碳酸锌为前驱体,利用激光复合加热蒸发技术,制得粒径分布均匀,平均粒径在30 nm左右的Ag 掺杂ZnO纳米晶半导体光催化剂.利用UV-Vis,TEM,AFM和XRD等进行了表征.对光催化体系降解亚甲基蓝(MB)的研究表明:悬浮Ag 掺杂ZnO纳米晶的悬浮水相体系中,Ag 的掺杂能有效地改善ZnO对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能.此外,H2O2能有效增强Ag 掺杂ZnO纳米晶对MB的降解效率,H2O2浓度为0.05 mol/L时可以使Ag 掺杂ZnO纳米晶的光催化效率提高近1倍.降解产物光谱分析表明:H2O2的存在优先使MB的苯环开环降解,并使其降解更彻底.     

Cu2O/ZnO复合光催化剂的制备及对甲基蓝的降解

以ZnO为载体,用其固定Cu2O,利用浸渍-还原-空气氧化法制备Cu2O/ZnO复合光催化剂.通过控制投料比、干燥温度和干燥时间等因素,得到了具有较好光催化性能的Cu2O/ZnO复合光催化剂.利用这种复合光催化剂对环境中常见的难降解的酸性染料甲基蓝进行降解,考察了光照时间、催化剂投加量、溶液pH值、溶液的初始质量浓度等因素对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,在白炽灯照射下反应60 min后,甲基蓝的去除率为92％.     

ZnO基双组分复合光催化剂的研究进展

ZnO的禁带宽度与TiO2相近,光催化降解机理与TiO2相同,所以ZnO本质上也是一种优良的光催化材料.近年来,有关微/纳米ZnO光催化剂的报道不断增多,但其光催化效率和光化学稳定性仍有待进一步提高.半导体复合法是改善半导体光催化剂性能的一种常用方法.本文中,笔者综述了目前ZnO基双组分复合光催化剂的研究进展,总结概括了ZnO基双组分复合物的光催化机理,并展望了ZnO基复合光催化剂的发展趋势.     

壁纸固载石墨烯/TiO2降解甲醛及动力学研究

以溶剂热法制备的石墨烯/TiO_2复合光催化剂,采用涂布法将石墨烯/TiO_2固载于无纺布壁纸表面,研究石墨烯/TiO_2的固载量、甲醛初始质量浓度及空气相对湿度对甲醛降解的影响,并对其光催化降解动力学进行探讨.结果表明:在光照4 h的条件下,当石墨烯/TiO_2固载量为2 g·m-2、甲醛初始质量浓度为0.40 mg·m~(-3)、空气相对湿度为58%时,甲醛降解率可达86%;石墨烯/TiO_2对甲醛的降解效果优于商品化TiO_2(P25);石墨烯/TiO_2对甲醛的光催化降解过程服从一级反应动力学方程.     

SnO2-TiO2光催化剂的制备及其对两种染料废水降解作用的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SnO2-TiO2光催化剂,用番红和结晶紫水溶液作为模拟染料废水,研究催化剂用量对番红和结晶紫溶液光催化降解率的影响以及H2O2在SnO2-TiO2光催化剂在降解染料废水过程中的协同作用.实验结果表明:SnO2-TiO2复合光催化剂对番红和结晶紫有一定的光催化降解作用;加入0.1500g SnO2-TiO2复合光催化剂时,番红的降解率最高,在紫外光照射180min后降解率可达到40.86%.加入0.0500g SnO2-TiO2复合光催化剂时,结晶紫的降解率最高,在紫外光照射180min后降解率可达到61.37%;加入适量的H2O2,可以使染料废水的降解效率得到很大的提高.     

静电纺丝制备太阳光活性空心Ce/ZnO复合纳米纤维

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为铈源、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O为锌源、聚丙烯腈为载体,运用静电纺丝技术结合高温焙烧制备了Ce掺杂的ZnO(Ce/ZnO)纳米催化剂.采用扫描电镜、热重分析仪、X-射线衍射对制得的复合纳米材料的结构进行分析,并对其光催化降解孔雀石绿的性能进行研究.研究结果表明:在制得的催化剂样品中C...     

磁性纳米复合光催化剂Bi2O3/Fe3O4的制备及其光催化活性研究

以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为载体,采用溶胶－沉淀法成功地制备了Bi2O3/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合光催化剂.用SEM和XRD对其形貌和结构进行表征,并以偶氮染料甲基橙溶液的光催化降解,来评价Bi2O3/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合光催化剂的光催化活性.结果表明,Bi2O3比较均匀地包覆在Fe3O4粒子的表面,在合成过程中Fe3O4的结构和大小几乎没有发生变化.该复合光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性,在500 W Xe灯照射60 min后,使甲基橙的降解率达到91.5%,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-