基于“第三空间”的高校图书馆服务转型途径研究

我国政府多次倡导全民阅读,图书馆的作用愈发凸显。当今,读者对图书馆提出了新的需求,"第三空间"的理念顺势而生。笔者在全国高校图书馆专业干部进修班学习期间,对大连理工大学图书馆营造"第三空间"的服务转型举措进行了深入了解。在此基础上,结合所在馆面临新馆筹建、老馆改造的现实情况,对高校图书馆缔造"第三空间"、转型读者服务的途径进行了研究,以期对转型期的高校图书馆建设有所脾益。     

如皋市图书馆在数字化服务中的实践与思考

近年来,如皋市图书馆紧紧围绕"全民参与"这一影响和制约全民阅读全面可持续发展的重点难点,在数字化服务读者方面,取得了重要的阶段性成果。本文以读者为中心在数字化服务内容方面进行思考,提出从三个方面精准施策,用数字化、智能化广泛发展阅读队伍的路子,即搭建数字化服务平台,提升阅读空间和创新服务品牌;自建数字化服务的特色数据库拓宽阅读活动的影响力;适应新要求培养一批数字化服务专业人才。三方面同步实施,为我市全民阅读活动开展注入不竭动力。     

西部地区实体书店转型升级的策略

实体书店面对每况愈下的处境,仍有其存在的独特价值:具有知识传播功能的公共文化空间,助推全民阅读的重要场所,公众分享阅读的第三空间。西部地区实体书店的转型升级,需要拓展营销渠道,建设图书经营综合体,探索实体书店与公共图书馆合作模式,打造家长放心的导读示范店,形成"和而不同"的个性化实体书店,做优网上书店不具备的功能,为公众提供更优质的体验与服务。     

“教习阅”一体化新阅读方式——以“艺术学习共享空间”为例

本文阐述了倡导全民阅读和提高大学生阅读的重要性和紧迫性,并以无锡职业技术学院图书馆开设的"艺术学习共享空间"为例,详细介绍了该空间建设思路和意义、运行状况、作用延伸,及对今后高校图书馆开展读者阅读工作及共享空间建设的借鉴与启示。     

推进全民阅读的若干措施研究

本文旨在揭示全民阅读的内涵以及推进全民阅读过程中遇到的问题,对英国、美国、德国和日本等发达国家"全民阅读"的成功经验进行了深入的剖析,并进一步提出了推进我国全民阅读的若干具体措施。得出的结论是为有效地推进全民阅读,进而构建和谐社会提供重要的理论参考。     

图书馆与全民阅读

"全民阅读"是一项利国利民的社会活动,是一项需要长期努力的文化工程,需要广大民众的参与和支持。图书馆作为全民阅读的一个基础,担负全民阅读的重要使命。分析了我国全民阅读活动的概况,阐述了图书馆的自身优势,提出图书馆在推进全民阅读过程中应采取的6项基本措施。     

图书馆如何引领全民阅读走向未来

简要回顾了全民阅读活动的发展历程,从核心价值、资源建设、图书馆空间和图书馆员4个方面,阐述了图书馆如何以自身优势引领全民阅读。     

公共图书馆如何有效推动社会阅读

目前由于"快餐"文化、电子信息的兴起,国民阅读率持续走低,图书馆作为社会教育机构,这种现象值得我们深切反思。本文根据目前公共图书馆阅读现状指出,图书馆应主动采取措施,倡导全民读书,营造广阔的阅读空间,来推动社会阅读。     

从读者阅读空间的拓展谈图书馆的读者服务

在阐述图书馆拓展阅读空间意义的基础上,分析了图书馆延伸服务的好处,指出图书馆应营造对读者有吸引力的阅读空间,满足读者的阅读需求,以实现全民阅读的战略目标。     

公共图书馆与全民阅读

公共图书馆是开展"全民阅读"活动的重要场所。图书馆作为公民终身学习的大课堂,是推动全民阅读的主要阵地,促进全民阅读是图书馆义不容辞的职责。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-