带端板地效应翼性能的数值研究

通过求解不可压缩流体ＲＡＮＳ方程,数值模拟带端板三维地效应翼的性能及周围流场。数值方法引进了Ｃｈｏｒｉｎ的人工可压缩性概念,应用近似因式分解技术同时求解速度和压力场,动量方程对流项用二阶迎风差分格式离散,其余空间导数项均采用四阶精度的中心差分格式离散,时间离散采用欧拉隐式格式,计算在非交错网格上进行,为了避免压力场的振荡,在连续方程中隐式地加入了压力的四阶数值耗散项,湍流计算采用了Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－     

弹丸跨声速粘性绕流数值计算

用数值模拟方法研究弹丸跨声速绕流的流动特性,数值模拟的出发方程为平均雷诺数的Ｎ－Ｓ方程,湍流模型有用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ模型,数值格式为四阶的ＭＵＳＣＬ ＴＶＤ格式。     

燃气射流CFD计算软件初版本的研究

目的 发展一个燃气射流数值计算软件。方法 用时间相关法求解全ＮＳ方程及Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ平均应力方程,方程的时间项采用了ＬＵ分解及４步Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法,对流项采用了Ｒｏｅ差分分裂基础上的３阶ＴＶＤ级２阶、３阶ＥＮＯ格式。结果与结论软件可应用于轴对称,三维燃气射流计算,格式具有高分辩和健壮稳定性,能够捕获复杂波系,计算出射流中波系与剪切层的相互作用和湍流特征。     

用改进的强隐式方法求解三维不可压粘性流动问题

提出了一种用改进的强隐式方法求解三维不可压缩粘性流动的交错网格有限体积法．该方法在ＳＩＭＰＥＲ算法的基础上，对Ｎ－Ｓ方程的对流项采用ＱＵＩＣＫ格式离散，利用ＭＳＩ方法求解代数方程．数值计算表明本方法具有计算稳定、收敛速度快等特点．     

旋风分离器气相流场的数值模拟

为了考察适合旋风分离器流场模拟的湍流模型,采用三维贴体网格,应用ＰＨＯＥＮＩＣＳ程序对某旋风分离器气相流场进行了数值模拟,湍流模型分别采用标准ｋ－ε模型和Ｃｈｅｎ－Ｋｉｍ模型。通过计算结果与实验数据的对比发现,与标准ｋ－ε模型相比较,Ｃｈｅｎ－Ｋｉｍ模型更适合于模拟涡旋流动,可以用来进行旋风分离器流场模拟。     

基于微元指数拟合的湍流控制方程离散格式初探

针对Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程及各种湍流模型之控制方程的数值解，提出了微元指数拟合的概念，并以ｋ－ε模型为例建立起了一个新的离散格式。     

K-∈湍流模型下门桥水阻力的数值计算

采用RANS方程和RNGκ-ε二方程湍流模型及VOF算法对绕门桥的自由表面流动进行了数值计算。数值计算时，使用有限体积法离散控制方程，对流项采用二阶迎风差分格式，扩散项采用中心差分格式。对门桥模型进行了一系列速度下的数值模拟；计算结果与试验测量数据相比较，该计算方法具有较好的计算精度，可用于门桥性能分析和优化。     

180°方形弯管中湍流流动的大涡模拟

把大涡模拟应用于复杂几何形状的流域是一个重要研究课题。对１８０°方形弯管中的湍流流动作大涡模拟,以网格节点为中心的交错网格作为离散网格,用有限体积方法和中心差分进行空间离散,用Ａｄａｍｓ－Ｂａｓｈｆｏｒｔｈ格式进行时间离散,用简单的Ｓｍａｇｏｒｉｎｓｋｙ模型来作为次网格湍流模型。用多重网格方法求解压力方程以提高计算效率。数值模拟结果与实验结果取得了很好的一致。     

DARPA2潜艇模型定常绕流水动力数值计算

自主开发了数值求解RANS方程的CFD计算软件.采用多块结构化网格的有限体积法,各块间网格线在交界面处正接,并有一层网格的重叠,便于块间的信息交换;采用SIMPLE方法和动量插值法处理速度-压力耦合;对流项的离散有多种差分格式选项,如一阶迎风(FOU)、二阶迎风(SOU)、中心差分(CD)、QUICK和NND等格式,扩散项采用中心差分格式离散;可选择的湍流模式有高雷诺数k-ε模型加壁函数,SA和SST三种湍流模式;给出了DARPA2潜艇模型大攻角定常流场和水动力的数值计算结果,并与国外文献的实验结果进行了比较,两者符合很好.     

高阶差分格式的离散方法及其应用研究

在提出亚边界的同时，通过对包含亚边界在内的边界控制网格的细化处理，发展了以一阶迎风为基的高阶差分格式离散方法，并将该方法推广应用于三阶QUICK格式和AHARP格式对液钠方腔内的热分层流动的数值模拟中，解决了应用湍流标准。κ－ε模型模拟热分层流动过程中高阶差分格式隐式数值计算的收敛问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-