基于最大稳定极限区域的车牌定位

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的重要组成部分,目前常用的车牌定位方法主要受环境尤其是光照影响较大。针对这一情况,提出基于最大稳定极值区域特征的车牌定位算法,利用最大稳定极值区域特征特有的仿射不变性和对光照的适应性,提取图像中最大稳定极值区域;尤其是车牌字符区域。在排除部分噪声区域后,根据车牌字符区域稳定的几何特征和排列规则,将满足条件的相邻字符区域组成最近邻对,进一步剔除噪声区域。然后将所提取的最近邻对进行合并即可以得到所有可能的车牌区域。实验结果表明,相比较目前常用车牌字符切分算法,在切分的准确性和稳定性上都有较大提高。     

基于相位一致性和字符纹理特征的车牌定位算法

针对在光照变化和光线不足环境下车牌定位困难的问题, 将相位一致性应用于车牌定位, 提出了基于相位一致性和字符纹理特征的车牌检测算法。利用相位一致性不受亮度和对比度变化影响的特点, 提取图像边缘信息; 在获得的图像相位一致性边缘上, 扫描车牌图像。将扫描区域垂直投影为一维信号, 并利用小波多分辨率的特性滤除噪声的干扰, 再根据车牌中的字符纹理的统计量特征进行车牌提取。实验表明, 该算法在光照变化和光线不足的环境下, 能获得96%的车牌识别准确率。     

机动车辆牌照自动定位算法研究

受光照、车型及周围景物的影响 ,将牌照从复杂背景中定位出来具有较大的难度 ,经典的定位方法不适用于此种场合 为寻求有效的解决途径 ,笔者对定位算法进行了探讨 提出了快速Bernsen二值化方法 ,用以将灰度原图二值化 采用复合极值形态滤波去除不符合牌照形状特征的线条 ,以顺序连通成分标记法标记字符区域 ,再根据牌照的纹理特征去除非法区域 ,然后对剩余区域进行模糊评判 ,选择最优 ,最终得出牌照区域 实验结果说明该算法是有效的 ,并且定位后的牌照字符完整 ,有利于下一步的字符切分和识别     

基于Gabor特征和协同神经网络的车牌识别方法

研究了车牌字符识别问题,针对车牌识别系统易受天气及光照变化影响的实际应用,将Gabor特征和协同神经网络应用在车牌字符识别中,提高了识别率.首先对车牌字符进行二值化和切分,然后利用Gabor滤波器提取车牌字符的特征参数;再利用协同模式训练特征参数,进而得出训练样本;最后根据协同神经网络进一步识别车牌字符.通过大量仿真实验表明,该方法在不同场景、光照条件下,与传统方法相比,识别率有了较大改进,该方法在车牌识别领域有较强的实用性.     

关于高速公路收费系统车牌识别技术的研究

车牌识别是指通过计算机视觉、图像处理与模式识别等方法从车辆图像中提取车牌字符信息。从而确定车辆身份的技术。车牌识别分为车牌定位、字符分割、字符识别三大部分。车牌定位是一个难题：车牌区域在整幅图像中所占比例很小,车牌的颜色、大小、位置也不确定,并且定位算法要能够克服不同光照和复杂背景的影响,还要兼顾准确性和实时性,因此快速准确的定位车牌是比较困难的。本文通过车牌的纹理和颜色特征采用粗定位和细定位相结合的方法进行识别。     

基于最大稳定极值区域与主要旋转不变局部二值模式的复杂场景车牌检测方法

为了解决在复杂场景中进行车牌定位的问题,提出了一种基于MSER与DRLBP特征的车牌定位方法。首先对输入图像进行预处理,然后在多个通道上进行MSER候选区域提取;接着利用所设计的基于车牌字符合并的车牌定位方法进行车牌字符合并;最后利用DRLBP纹理特征对合并后的区域进行验证从而得到最终的车牌区域。实验结果表明该方法具有较好的定位能力。由于方法是通过寻找车牌字符进而定位车牌位置,因此其受车牌颜色、车牌格式的影响较小,在复杂环境中对国内外不同车牌均有较好定位效果。     

车牌识别系统中的关键技术研究

针对目前车牌识别系统中的多项关键技术做了改进。车牌识别系统主要包括车牌定位、字符分割和字符识别。首先提出了基于图像转换和数学形态学的车牌定位技术;然后结合垂直投影和连通域算法对车牌进行字符分割;最后采用13点特征法提取字符特征和改进BP网络神经算法对车牌字符进行识别。实验结果表明,本算法能大大提高了车牌识别系统的准确性和鲁棒性,具有较强的实用性。     

基于图像处理的车牌定位方法的研究

对智能交通系统的核心技术——汽车牌照识别技术进行了研究,在图像处理技术的基础上,着重研究了车牌区域定位技术,分析了目前有代表性的车牌定位方法,介绍了利用粒子图像测速关联PIV（Particle Image Velocimeter）算法原理,提出了一种采用车牌字符笔画2个边缘互相关值最大的方法进行车牌定位的算法,准确而快速地检出了车牌区域,为后续车牌字符识别打下了很好的基础。     

车牌定位及字符切分算法的研究与MATLAB仿真

车牌识别主要包括4个环节,分别是:图像预处理、车牌定位、字符切分和字符识别。运用MATLAB软件,对车牌识别算法进行仿真,实现了汽车牌的定位以及字符切分。在预处理方面,对图像进行降噪,将其转化为灰度图像;在边缘检测方面,运用Roberts等算子进行边缘检测,实验比较后,最终采取较优的Roberts算子;在车牌定位方面,对边缘检测后的图像进行数学形态的闭合和腐蚀运算,去除面积较小的部分,得到车牌位置;在字符切分方面,对车牌进行二值化处理,去除车牌上的间隔符,运用比例分割和垂直投影法混合进行字符切分。     

基于最大间隔符号特征的车牌字符分割算法

车牌识别系统是智能交通中的重要环节之一,字符分割则是车牌识别的重要步骤,其目的是将车牌字符串分割为更易于识别的单个字符。字符分割算法一般分为投影法、连通域分析法和先验知识法3种。投影法和连通域分析法会受噪声、光照变化、污染等情况的影响,先验知识法具有较强的抗噪能力,可以弥补上述2种方法的缺陷,但是其分割效果取决于分割基准点的准确选择。为了提高分割基准点选取的准确性,采用了一种以车牌最大间隔位置的符号作为基准点的字符分割算法。实验表明,此种以最大间隔符号特征为基准点的分割算法抗干扰能力强,解决了对噪声、光照变化、污染等情况的干扰,分割准确率高且速度快,并能够通过分割基准点的特征准确地细分出武警车、警车、军车车牌的类别,分割率达到94%以上,具有较强的鲁棒性和实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has