基于DHWPT的脑电基本节律特征提取

脑电中不同类型的基本节律在不同生理条件下特征不同,有效提取这些特征对于实现脑电定量分析具有重要作用。简要分析了谐波小波独特的优势,研究了基于离散谐波小波包方法精确提取脑电基本节律的问题,得到了两种反映节律特征的量化参数:单个导联上各节律在某时刻的频带能量比例(FBER-S)和某一导联脑电信号在某一频段内的能量占所有导联在该频段内能量的百分比(FBER-A)。对临床病例数据分析表明,这两种特征参数呈现的特点与确诊病例的病症特点吻合得很好,说明它们能够作为临床诊断和长时程脑电监护的有效辅助诊断依据。     

改进的谐波小波包峭度图及其应用

为克服谐波小波包变换按二进方式划分频带的不足,提出一种精细划分频带的改进的谐波小波包变换方法,并将改进的谐波小波包与峭度图相结合,提出了改进的谐波小波包峭度图,以及基于改进的谐波小波包峭度图的机械故障诊断方法.仿真实验和应用实例结果表明,所提出的方法克服了传统包络分析需要人为设定带通滤波器参数的不足,能够自适应地将最优频带从含强噪声的原始信号频谱中分离,具有比现有峭度图更强的微弱故障提取能力,可以提高峭度图方法的应用效果.     

一种改进的广义谐波小波包分解算法及在信号特征提取中的应用

提出了一种改进的广义谐波小波包分解算法,克服了传统特征提取方法的缺点,实现了信号的快速无混叠分离。通过与小波包分析、经验模态分解、广义谐波小波包分解进行比较,证明其在信号分析上的有效性和优越性。基于超声波信号频率非单一性的特点,将该算法应用到超声波信号特征提取中,实现了任意频段及任意频宽的信号特征提取,且计算量小。该算法为信号特征提取提供了一种更加精确有效的方法。     

时频测试方法在脑电信号分析中的应用

脑电波反映了通过感觉器官的各种信息的传递和处理过程，具有非常大的信息量。越来越多的证据表明，脑电波异常与脑病变具有密切的关系，临床上也越来越多地借助于脑电图来对癫痫、脑肿瘤、智力状况等疾病进行诊断。而脑电信号特征波的有效提取可以为医生的临床诊断提供更多的依据，以提高诊断的准确性。在对脑电的研究过程中，人们已经在临床上使用了各种时域和频域测量与分析方法，在理论上探讨了某些时频测试方法应用于脑电信号特征波形提取和分析的有效性，但临床应用未见报道。从临床应用及科学研究的目的出发，在“虚拟式脑电测量与分析仪”中集成了Gabor变换、Wigner分布、Choi—Williams分布、小波变换等各种时频测试分析方法来提取脑电信号中的特征波。分析表明，针对不同的目的和不同的特征波，选用不同的时频测试分析方法，可以获得满意的结果。     

供电系统中谐波干扰的小波分析方法

针对电力系统中的谐波干扰,提出一种基于正交小波变换分析方法,以Matlab仿真为基础,给出分析各次谐波特点的仿真结果.结果表明,小波变换不仅可以精确地分析谐波的特点,还可判断信号奇异性.这为抑制谐波干扰提供了理论依据,从而可使谐波分析准确度更高,误差更小.     

基于小波包变换的电力系统谐波分析的研究

为了防止谐波对电力系统和用电设备的危害,分别用小波变换和小波包变换对电力系统谐波进行分析.仿真结果表明二者都能将基波从电流信号中正确地提取出来.而小波包变换比小波变换能够分解出更加丰富的谐波信号,利用小波包变换分解的各次谐波频率和幅度的误差率完全符合谐波分析的精度要求.     

谐波小波解调法在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

在研究谐波小波频段分解与Hilbert解调分析的基础上,提出了基于谐波小波包变换的解调分析法,并详述了其具体实现过程。该方法根据齿轮箱频谱特征与齿轮箱故障特征频率的理论计算值,确定所需提取的特征啮合分量,并在此基础上选择谐波小波包分解层数与所需提取的频带带宽;通过傅里叶变换及其反变换提取出相应的特征啮合分量,然后借助Hilbert算子对提取出的啮合分量进行包络解调分析。采用这种方法对存在磨损及点蚀故障的齿轮箱振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,基于谐波小波包的包络解调法具有精确提取任意频段调制信息的能力,能够为齿轮箱故障源的准确定位及故障程度提供可靠的判断依据。     

基于谐波小波分析的管道小泄漏诊断方法

在长输管道泄漏诊断过程中,复杂噪声背景下的管道小泄漏信号往往难以检测,更无法准确提取小泄漏负压波信号拐点进行泄漏点定位,为此提出基于谐波小波分析技术的小泄漏信号识别与负压波拐点准确提取方法.介绍r谐波小波分析的基本原理及其快速算法,利用谐波小波时频图、时频等高线图以及时频剖面图挖掘管道泄漏敏感特征,准确提取负压波拐点,实现了对长输管线小泄漏的故障诊断.现场采集复杂噪声背景下的输油管道小泄漏信号,分别采用Daubechies小波与谐波小波进行分析对比.试验结果表明,谐波小波泄漏检测法在噪声干扰下对小泄漏信号识别的准确率较高,为长输管道安全输送提供了可靠的保障.     

微弱振动信号的谐波小波频域提取

为解决设备故障检测和故障预报中某些微弱振动信号难以提取出来的问题,在介绍谐波小波变换的优良特性及其基本原理的基础上,给出了谐波小波变换的实现技术.在不减少信息点数的情况下,用谐波小波变换成功地对微弱振动信号实现了频域提取与时域重构,并且实现了强噪声下微弱周期振动信号的频域提取.通过算例和工程实例,说明谐波小波方法在微弱信号的频域提取能力和精度上明显优于基于二进分解的小波方法和傅里叶分析方法,且在混有强噪声的信号提取中消除了二进小波包仍然存在的噪声泄漏,同时也显示了谐波小波变换的频域保相特性.     

基于小波包分解的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了一种基于小波包分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法用于实现滚动轴承早期故障的检测.该方法的诊断过程如下:对轴承原始振动信号进行频谱分析,获取振动信号能量集中的频段.根据频段的范围和振动信号的采样频率确定小波包分解的层数.采用小波包分解的方法提取滚动轴承振动信号中能量集中的频段并生成相应的重构信号,对重构后的振动信号进行Hilbert变换和二次频谱分析.通过对比轴承故障的特征频率和二次频谱中的特征谱线判断轴承是否有故障及其发生位置.运用上述方法对具有外环故障的滚动轴承进行了实验研究并成功地实现了滚动轴承外环故障的检测.实验结果表明基于小波包分析的诊断方法可以有效诊断出滚动轴承的早期故障.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~