一类非线性偏微分方程的有限差分格式的稳定性问题

对一类非线性偏微分方程进行完全离散,得到非线性有限差分格式.然后引入新的函数空间,并在这个空间上,采用变分近似法讨论了该格式的稳定性问题.文中在给出非线性有限差分格式的稳定性条件时,所用方法具有简单的特点.     

具波动算子非线性Schrödinger方程线性化差分格式

构造了具波动算子的非线性Schr?dinger方程的一种线性化差分格式。即在守恒非线性差分格式的基础上,利用Taylor方法展开非线性项,引入小参数得到该方程的线性化差分格式。利用Fourier方法证明了其格式的收敛性和稳定性。最后通过数值例子验证了该方法的可信性和有效性。     

非线性薛定谔方程的几种差分格式

在满足一定的初值、边值条件下,结合不同的差分格式对非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程进行数值求解.分别利用经典的向前差分算子、二阶中心差分算子、Crank-Nicolson方法和紧致差分算子构造向前Euler格式、Crank-Nicolson格式和紧致差分格式,并证明Crank-Nicolson格式和紧致差分格式精确保持离散质量守恒和能量守恒.利用数学软件MATLAB进行实验计算,结果表明:所构造的3种格式具有合理性及有效性.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程有限差分格式的稳定性分析

对一类特殊的非线性反应扩散方程进行完全离散,得到非线性的有限差分格式。然后引入新的步长函数空间,并在这个空间上,采用变分近似法讨论该格式的稳定性问题。在给出非线性有限差分格式的稳定性条件时,所使用方法非常简单和有效。     

线性与非线性发展方程差分格式计算稳定性的比较分析

针对线性与非线性发展方程的几种差分格式,以一维线性和非线性平流方程为例,对线性与非线性发展方程差分格式的计算稳定性进行了比较分析,揭示了差分格式结构和初值形式与计算稳定性的关系.理论分析和数值试验证明,线性与非线性发展方程差分格式计算稳定性在本质上是完全不同的.     

一类非线性Hirota方程的显式差分格式

讨论了一类非线性Ｈｉｒｔｏｔａ方程的具有周期条件的初值问题，构造了“蛙跳”格式，其差分格式是显式。利用有界延拓法与能量估计，讨论了差分格式的收敛性与稳定性。     

加权差分格式在薛定谔方程孤立子研究中的应用

研究了一类高维广义非线性薛定谔方程（Ｓｃｈｒｏ¨ｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程）的孤立子解及其性质，得到了非线性参数变化（α→０ 及α→∞）时孤立子性态变化规律，同时利用加权差分格式对２维广义非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏ¨ｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程进行了研究，构造了有效的差分格式，得到了该格式稳定性和收敛性的条件，由于对非线性部分进行了适当处理，使得计算结果与理论结果吻合较好     

一类四阶波动方程的有限差分法

研究了一类四阶非线性耗散、色散波动方程初边值问题的有限差分解法。对求解方程构造了一个三层隐式差分格式,消除了显格式的稳定性对计算步长的严格限制,使之适用范围更广,并用能量估计的方法严格证明了差分格式的收敛性与稳定性,该格式对于时间和空间均具有二阶收敛性。最后给出了一些数值结果,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一类非线性发展方程的AGE-3方法和并行计算

为研究适合在并行计算机上高效率解一类非线性发展方程的计算方法,给出了一类非线性发展方程,并对其应用古典显格式、古典隐格式以及Saul′yev型非对称差分格式,构造了求解这一类非线性发展方程的交替分组显示AGE-3方法.并且证明了该方法的无条件稳定性以及具有并行性兼顾的结果.数值实验说明该方法具有良好的并行性、有效性,且误差小、精度高,宜于直接在并行计算机上使用.     

三阶非线性KdV方程的分组差分格式

对三阶非线性KdV方程给出了一组非对称的差分公式,用这些差分公式构造了一类具有本性并行的分组差分格式,并给出了差分格式及该算法的线性绝对稳定性证明。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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