PNP酶固定化技术探讨

本研究采用活化CH-Sepharose 4B固定化PNP酶,发现其表现米氏常数K_m=5.13×10~(-3)mol/l,比游离酶增大(游离酶K_m=4.44×10~(-3)mol/l);固定化酶和游离酶的最适pH分别为9.6和9.0,固定化后,其酶的稳定性明显提高,半衰期为七个半月。用此酶催化聚合而成的PolyC和PolyI的分子量分别大于5S和9S。     

用循环酶反应器系统测定固化酶动力学常数

本文提出利用循环酶反应器系统研究固定化酶反应机理及测定有关动力学参数的方法。用此法分析以聚丙烯酸甲酯为载体的固定化糖化酶反应动力学获知,该反应为产物竞争性抑制反应,它的表观米氏常数K_M=4.66×10~(-3)mol/L,产物葡萄糖抑制常数K_I=3.78×10~(-3)mol/L,固定化酶的比活性(?)=0.85U/g干固定化酶。     

微球形固定化α-葡萄糖苷酶的制备

将粉末状壳聚糖制备成微球形多孔载体 ,采用吸附 -交联的方法将TGL固定化 .研究表明 ,制备微球形多孔壳聚糖载体的关键取决于壳聚糖原料的分子量分布、壳聚糖的稀酸溶液浓度以及凝结液的组成等因素 ;当壳聚糖的相对分子质量为 3.0× 10 5左右 ,壳聚糖溶液浓度为 2 .5% ,凝结液组成为 2mol/LNaOH∶4 0 %甲醛 =3∶2 (体积比 )或2mol/LNaOH∶甲醇 =3∶1(体积比 )时 ,可制得微球形多孔壳聚糖载体 .最佳固定化条件研究表明 ,对于脱乙酰度为 88%的壳聚糖载体 ,加酶量为 3× 10 5Unit/g时 ,在 pH 6.0条件下 ,室温吸附 8h ,然后用 2 .0 %的戊二醛在 4 5℃交联 9h ,可得到固定化酶的活力为2 .34 2× 10 5Unit/g ,酶活力回收率为 78.1% ,并具有较好的强度 .     

固定化多核苷酸磷酸化酶的特性研究

对用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶,制备的固定化多核苷酸磷酸化酶与游离酶的特性比较表明:在以CDP为底物时,游离酶的km=6.4×10~(-3)M,而固定化酶的km(表观)=9.14×10~(-3)M,比游离酶增大,固定化酶的最适温度范围扩宽,稳定性提高。     

功能基化聚丙烯酸甲酯固定青霉素G酰化酶的性质

采用肽键法将青霉素G酰化酶固定在功能化的聚丙烯酸甲酯上得固定化酶 ,其最适pH为8.2,最适反应温度为70℃ ,该固定化酶在pH6～10和40℃以下非常稳定 ,表观米氏常数为1.48×10-2mol/L,最大反应速度为5.09mmol/s.33℃下水解质量分数为5 %的青霉素G,使用63次,酶活力保留79.4 %.在4℃的湿润状态下贮藏25d,酶活力保留97.6 %.     

谷氨酸生产菌T6—13谷氨酸脱氢酶特性研究

本文对谷氨酸生产菌Te_(-13)谷氨酸脱氢酶的辅酶专一性、热稳定性、最适温度、最适pH、动力学参数和发酵过程中酶活力变化进行了研究。结果表明该酶属胞内酶,以NADP~+为专一性辅酶,脱氨反应的最适pH为9.5,酶的最适温度为35～40℃,酶的热稳定性试验表明50℃保温10分钟,残留活力为50%,60℃保温10分钟残留活力为4%,70℃下则完全丧失活力,对L—谷氨酸和NADP~+动力学参数分别为2.13×10.2mol/L和6.58×10~(-5)mol/L,AMP、ADP对脱氨反应有激活作用,ATP无影响。     

高分子复合吸水性材料的辐射合成及性能测定

采用Co60 γ -射线辐射聚合的方法以丙烯酰胺 /丙烯酸盐及蒙脱土为主要原料合成高分子复合吸水材料 (SAPC) -农用保水剂 .研究原料组分配比、交联剂浓度、水解度、辐照条件及体系浓度对性能及工艺的影响 ,确定合成最佳工艺条件为 :水解度 (DH % ) 70 % ,辐射剂量 1.5kGy ,辐射剂量率1.6～ 2 .6Gy/min ,交联剂浓度 8× 10 -4～ 2 .5× 10 -3 mol/L ,辐照温度 35～ 4 5℃ ,体系浓度以 2 5 %～37%为宜 .依据标准分析方法对材料吸水倍数、吸水速度、保水能力和凝胶分数等性能予以评价     

聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯固定化青霉素酰化酶性质的研究

应用反相悬浮技术合成了珠状甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 - N ,N′-亚甲基双 (丙烯酰胺 )共聚物 ,并将巨大芽孢杆菌 ( Bacillus megaterium)青霉素酰化酶共价偶联到甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物载体上 ,制成固定化青霉素酰化酶 ,其表观活性为 3 71 U/g(干重 ) ,水解青霉素 G钾盐的最适温度为 47°C,最适 p H为 8.5 ,在 p H4.5～ 9.0 ,温度 40°C以下时酶的活性稳定 ,表观米氏常数 Km为 1 .3 3× 1 0 -2 mol/L ,最大反应速度 vmax为 1 .2 7× 1 0 -5mol/min,固定化酶在 4°C冰箱保存 3 5 d,再水解 w=0 .0 2的青霉素 G钾盐溶液 ,重复使用 3 0次 ,保留酶活性 88.1 %。     

聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极对邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的测定

在0 85V的恒电位、聚合80s的条件下制得的PPy膜电极对邻苯二酚和对苯二酚进行测定,用自编的BASIC程序对其线性范围数据分别进行处理,均为5×10-6g/mL-40×10-6g/mL和2×10-6g/mL-40×10-6g/mL,对苯二酚的平均回收率为100 50%     

合成有机载体固定化猪胰脂肪酶性质研究

以丙烯酸（AA）为单体,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBAA）为交联剂,W（乙醇）=95％为致孔剂反相悬浮聚合得到白色珠状聚合物载体材料,通过N-羟基丁二酰亚胺（NHS）在二环己基碳二亚胺（DCC）作用下脱水得到含酯基活化载体,从而在温和条件下以共价法固定化猪胰脂肪酶．研究得到固定化酶的最佳条件是200r／min,40℃固定1h．比较自由酶和固定化酶的最适温度和pH值,自由酶的最适温度为35℃,固定化酶的最适温度为40℃,提高了5℃;自由酶的最适pH值为8．5,固定化酶的最适pH值为9．5,提高了1个pH单位．连续使用5次固定化酶,仍具有75．7％的相对活力,4℃冰箱中贮存2个月活力未见明显下降,具有一定的工业应用价值．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that