不同性激素状态致去势小鼠前列腺组织形态学改变

目的观察不同性激素状态下去势小鼠前列腺组织形态学变化。方法将40只成年balb/c雄性小鼠随机分为正常对照组（N组）,去势对照组（C组）,去势雄激素组（T组）,去势雌激素组（E组）和去势雌雄比例组（R组）。处理4周后,测量血中雌、雄激素含量;观察各组小鼠前列腺指数及前列腺组织学变化;结果和正常组比较,去势后给予不同性激素处理,前列腺指数均有所增加,其中以去势雌雄合剂组最为明显。病理结果显示去势雄激素组前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;去势雌激素组前列腺间质肌层增生明显,和正常前列腺比较,上皮成份明显减少;去势雌雄合剂组腺上皮和间质均明显增生,腺体和血管周围可见炎症细胞浸润。结论不同性激素状态下前列腺增生的成份和程度有所不同。其中,雄激素使前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;雌激素使前列腺间质肌层增生明显,上皮成份明显减少;雄激素和雌激素共同作用使腺上皮和间质均明显增生,并伴有炎症细胞浸润。     

丹参酮IIA与雷洛昔芬联合用药对大鼠前列腺增生防治作用的实验研究

良性前列腺增生(BPH)是引起老年男性排尿障碍的常见疾病.本研究在雌雄激素诱导大鼠前列腺增生模型基础上,探究丹参酮IIA与雷洛昔芬联合用药对大鼠前列腺增生的防治作用.结果表明,与模型组相比,丹参酮IIA与雷洛昔芬联合用药显著抑制大鼠前列腺体积增大,降低前列腺指数,同时减少前列腺上皮和间质细胞中雄激素受体(AR)和雌激素受体α(ERα)的表达;与单独用药组相比,联合用药的治疗作用显著优于单独用药.提示,在大鼠前列腺上皮和间质细胞中,丹参酮IIA与雷洛昔芬联合用药可能通过同时降低细胞中AR和ERα表达抑制细胞增殖.     

血啉甲醚-光动力学疗法去除大鼠前列腺增生的实验研究

以丙酸睾酮诱导的大鼠前列腺增生为研究对象,观察光动力学疗法(PDT)对大鼠前列腺增生的治疗作用.研究结果表明:单纯激光照射或单纯注射光敏剂对大鼠前列腺增生无显著影响(P>0.05);大鼠经各PDT治疗组治疗后,前列腺体积均明显减小,前列腺指数明显下降,与动物模型组存在明显差异(P均小于0.01),说明光动力疗法对前列腺增生细胞具有杀伤和抑制生长作用.     

性激素诱导大鼠前列腺增生的体视学研究

用Ｗｉｓｔｅｒ雄性大鼠５０只，做双侧睾丸摘除术后分别投以不同比例的雌二醇（Ｅ２）和睾丸酮（Ｔ），以定量组织学方法观察大鼠前列腺腹叶纤维基质与腺实质的变化，探讨雌激素与雄激素比值的改变对大鼠前列腺腹叶的影响，结果表明：在Ｅ２／Ｔ为１：５０至１：２００时所处理大鼠间质增生显著（Ｐ〈０．０５），腺实质之变化无统计学意义。     

盐酸阿扑吗啡片剂对去势大鼠的壮阳作用和生殖器官质量的影响

制备雄性去势大鼠模型,测定给药各组去势大鼠阴茎勃起潜伏期和生殖器官质量.结果表明:与单纯模型组相比,盐酸阿扑吗啡在外部刺激下能提高雄性去势大鼠阴茎的兴奋性,阴茎勃起潜伏期缩短,而给药各组生殖器官的质量和脏器指数与去势大鼠模型组比较均无明显差异.盐酸阿扑吗啡对雄性去势大鼠具有壮阳作用,对生殖器官组织无明显影响.     

蜣螂醇提物抗良性前列腺增生研究

比较蜣螂不同浓度醇提物抗良性前列腺增生的作用,并探讨相关机制,为蜣螂的开发利用奠定基础。采用皮下注射丙酸睾酮制造大鼠良性前列腺增生模型,以前列腺湿重、前列腺指数、血清酸性磷酸酶质量浓度（ρ_PAP）、雌二醇质量浓度（ρ_E2）、双氢睾酮浓度（DHT）(c_DHT)、睾酮质量浓度（ρ_T）、表皮细胞生长因子（EGF）、转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）及胰岛素样生长因子-1（IGF-1）为指标,考察蜣螂醇提物对良性前列腺增生的影响。结果表明良性前列腺模型造模成功,与模型组相比,85%乙醇提取物组能明显降低大鼠前列腺湿重与前列腺指数,明显降低ρ_PAP,ρ_E2,c_DHT及ρ_T水平,明显降低EGF,bFGF及IGF-1的表达,提高TGF-β1的表达,可显著降低前列腺体密度,显著增加比表面及比膜面值。蜣螂85%乙醇提物具有良好的抗良性前列腺增生的作用,其机制与调节EGF,TGF-β1,bFGF及IGF-1的表达有关。     

蜣螂醇提物抗良性前列腺增生研究

比较蜣螂不同浓度醇提物抗良性前列腺增生的作用,并探讨相关机制,为蜣螂的开发利用奠定基础。采用皮下注射丙酸睾酮制造大鼠良性前列腺增生模型,以前列腺湿重、前列腺指数、血清酸性磷酸酶质量浓度（ρ_PAP）、雌二醇质量浓度（ρ_E2）、双氢睾酮浓度（DHT）(c_DHT)、睾酮质量浓度（ρ_T）、表皮细胞生长因子（EGF）、转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）及胰岛素样生长因子-1（IGF-1）为指标,考察蜣螂醇提物对良性前列腺增生的影响。结果表明良性前列腺模型造模成功,与模型组相比,85%乙醇提取物组能明显降低大鼠前列腺湿重与前列腺指数,明显降低ρ_PAP,ρ_E2,c_DHT及ρ_T水平,明显降低EGF,bFGF及IGF-1的表达,提高TGF-β1的表达,可显著降低前列腺体密度,显著增加比表面及比膜面值。蜣螂85%乙醇提物具有良好的抗良性前列腺增生的作用,其机制与调节EGF,TGF-β1,bFGF及IGF-1的表达有关。     

维药异常黑胆质成熟剂对乳腺增生模型大鼠乳腺组织病理形态及血清性激素水平的影响

 为探讨维药异常黑胆质成熟剂对乳腺增生模型大鼠的治疗作用及可能的作用机制,选用清洁级雌性Wistar 大鼠60 只,随机分为6 组：正常对照组、模型组、阳性对照组（三苯氧胺组）、异常黑胆质成熟剂高、中、低剂量组,采用大鼠右下肢肌肉注射雌、孕激素建立乳腺增生病模型,进行药物干预（三苯氧胺1.8 mg/kg,胆质成熟剂高、中、低剂量分别为3.75、7.5、15 g/kg）。运用光学显微镜观察维药异常黑胆质成熟剂对实验性乳腺增生症大鼠乳腺形态学的影响,放射免疫测定法检测其血清激素水平。结果表明,异常黑胆质成熟剂能减轻上皮细胞、间质纤维组织增生程度,改善模型大鼠乳腺组织病理形态学改变,调节血清激素水平,降低血清雌二醇（E₂）、黄体生成素（LH）、升高孕酮（P）、睾酮（T）、催乳素（PRL）及卵泡刺激素（FSH）水平,与模型组比较具有统计学差异（P<0.01 或P<0.05）。由此可见,异常黑胆质成熟剂对乳腺增生症大鼠的乳腺组织形态改变有一定的修复作用,同时能够降低大鼠血清雌激素水平,显著提高孕激素水平,且雌、孕激素比例失调状态也能够得到改善。     

乳腺增生动物模型的建立及健乳灵对其治疗效果的观察

将大鼠随机分成正常对照,模型对照和治疗组,用雌二醇和孕酮诱导大鼠发生乳腺增生,观察乳头高度、乳腺组织结构、测定体内生殖激素水平。结果：模型对照动物液中的垂体促乳素,促卵泡素和雌二醇的浓度显著高于正常对照,促黄体素和孕酮则明显降低;模型对照动物的第２、３对乳头高度显著增高;在治疗组中,结果显示健乳灵在一定程度上可以调整体内垂体－性腺的激素分泌活动;并对乳腺增生病大鼠的乳腺组织有明显的改良作用     

ERK通路对TGF-β1介导的大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖的作用

为研究不同浓度TGF-β1、不同作用时间对体外培养的大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的影响,并在此基础上探讨ERK信号转导通路在TGF-β1介导的大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖中的作用.取大鼠胸主动脉,用贴块法进行原代培养,取3～5代细胞.分别施加不同浓度TGF-β1(0、0.01、0.1、1、10ng/mL)作用24h和10ng/mL TGF-β1作用不同的时间(0、8、12、16、20、24h),用MTT法测定各组细胞吸光值,确定TGF-β1作用浓度和时间.再取生长正常的细胞,分四组:对照组,TGF-β1组,ERK阻断剂组和 TGF-β1 ERK阻断剂组.继续培养24h后,用MTT法测细胞的增殖活性.TGF-β1浓度≥1 ng/mL作用24h时吸光值明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),10ng/mL TGF-β1作用时间≥12h时吸光值明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),10ng/mL TCF-β1作用时间≥12h时吸光值明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);与对照组相比,其他三组吸光值均明显降低(P＜0.05),ERK阻断剂组吸光值低于TGF-β1组(P＜0.0 5).TGF-β1呈浓度依赖和时间依赖方式抑制体外培养的血管平滑肌细胞的增殖,ERK信号转导通路可能不参与TGF-β1介导的大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖中的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that