TD—SCDMA随机接入过程中碰撞检测的性能分析

随机接入过程是无线通信系统中的一个关键性过程，这个过程中产生的碰撞问题会直接影响用户接入的成功和无线资源的利用。针对TD-SCDMA系统的特点，对随机接入上行同步序列的碰撞问题进行了研究，分析了基站端的碰撞检测过程，对检测中可能出现的2种情况进行了仿真，并对普撞检测的性能进行了估计。     

虚拟视景交互漫游系统的实时碰撞检测方法研究

探讨虚拟视景交互漫游过程中实时碰撞检测的技术问题,针对碰撞检测系统开销很大的问题,提出了预碰撞检测与精碰撞检测相结合的解决方法,并通过对视点的运动参数估计,避免了许多不必要的碰撞预检测,加快了碰撞检测的速度,提高了实时性能．     

生产线三维仿真系统中产品碰撞检测的研究

生产线三维仿真系统中产品在生产线上会发生碰撞,尤其在多线型的生产线上产品碰撞更是常见的问题.对碰撞的研究可防止产品在生产线上的堵塞卡死.在生产线三维仿真系统中改进面向对象的碰撞检测方法,提出定向碰撞检测方法,解决生产线上产品间的动态碰撞问题,避免在三维仿真过程中产生产品阻塞生产线的状况.     

一种基于OBB的碰撞检测算法的改进

针对基于层次包围盒的碰撞检测算法中的方向包围盒（OBB）算法，提出了一种改进算法，利用虚拟环境中发生碰撞的帧与帧之间的关联性，对已发生的碰撞进行缓冲，以便下一次的碰撞检测可以利用已检测的上一次碰撞的信息，加快碰撞检测的速度，同时利用预测试方法扩展了这种算法，实验结果证明，本算法可以有效地解决碰撞检测的计算复杂性问题和改进虚拟环境中碰撞检测的性能。     

柔性织物曲面的碰撞检测

碰撞检测是计算机动画领域中的瓶颈问题之一，对该问题的解决直接影响到动画的实时效果。本针对柔性曲面碰撞检测的特点，提出了一种基于二叉树剖分技术，融合层次包围盒技术的碰撞检测方法。该算法，化完整曲面为独立且相关的子区域进行碰撞检测，并构建碰撞体的层次包围盒，采用递归的方法快速定位碰撞区域，再进行精确碰撞检测。算法在做精确检测之前排除了大部分不产生碰撞的元素，并且无需耗时更新层次结构，从而提高了碰撞检测的整体效率。     

虚拟手术模拟系统中包围盒碰撞检测技术及应用研究

碰撞检测模块是虚拟内窥镜系统的重要组成部分.根据变形物体的碰撞检测要求及连续切割过程对网格结构的影响,提出了碰撞检测的层次包围盒结构修正方法.该方法针对网格中的单元剖分和网格优化的过程中网格单元变化采用子树替换、位置提升方法进行修正,可满足连续切割中正确碰撞检测和精确碰撞的要求     

虚拟战场环境实时碰撞检测技术

虚拟战场环境地城广阔、战场目标众多,传统的碰撞检测方法是遍历战场中的每一个目标,这将大大影响碰撞检测的实时性．提出了基于OBB战场环境的感兴趣区域(AOI)的实时碰撞检测算法．当战场环境内部状态发生变化时,该算法仅对AOI区域而不是整个战场环境进行碰撞目标的检测,可大大提高虚拟战场环境中碰撞检测的有效性,而且完全不降低碰撞检测的精确性,减少了系统碰撞检测的负担,提高了系统的实时性．     

TD—SCDMA系统随机接入性能分析

随机接入过程的性能好坏是衡量一个系统性能好坏的标准之一，首先给出3GPP上所规定的随定接入的完整过程并进行解释，然后通过仿真给出了3GPP文档上所描述的随机接入过程中的性能，同时，作者发现该随机接入过程中有些可以改进的地方，提出了2个改进意见，并且按照改进意见对改进后的随机接入过程进行了仿真，通过将采用改进意见的随机接入规程的性能的仿真结果与3GPP所描述的随机接入规程性能的仿真结果进行比较，所提出的改进意见对系统性能的改善是比较大的，有助于形成对TD－SCDMA系统随机接入规程的建议。     

数控机床仿真加工过程中的碰撞检测研究

原有的基于Java3D技术数控机床仿真系统碰撞检测算法存在误判和误差较大的缺点,本文提出了空间分割碰撞检测算法,采用八叉树存储结构,利用自相似分解的递归算法对物体的碰撞情况进行检测,从而在Java3D的虚拟加工系统中实现了精确的碰撞检测。     

多臂凿岩机器人的碰撞检测方法研究

针对多臂凿岩机器人在隧道工作中易发生碰撞事故的问题,提出了一种多臂凿岩机器人的碰撞检测算法.该算法通过对机器人各机械臂间、钻臂与隧道间的实时距离进行计算和碰撞判别,实现凿岩机器人的碰撞检测.以空间圆柱体包络盒作为凿岩机器人各机械臂的碰撞检测模型,将凿岩机器人各机械臂间的碰撞检测问题转化为空间圆柱体包络盒距离求解问题,提出了一种空间两圆柱体碰撞判别方法.将钻臂与隧道轮廓的碰撞问题转化为钻臂在隧道壁面的投影矩形与隧道壁面的干涉问题,提出了一种钻臂与隧道轮廓的碰撞判别方法.最后在MATLAB软件和实际多臂凿岩机器人上进行实验,实验结果表明:该算法能实时检测凿岩机器人各机械臂间、钻臂和隧道间的碰撞情况,在钻臂进入非安全范围时及时给出碰撞信号,使系统及时预警从而避免碰撞干涉事故的发生.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that