一种分布式移动通信身份认证密钥分发协议

提出了一种分布式移动通信的身份认证密钥分发协议,基于实体间互不信任假设,采用随机数和单向陷门函数,实现了实体间的分布式身份认证,理论分析表明,它具有双向认证,用户身份保密和安全分区,服务提供与否可仲裁等特点。     

基于P2P持久存储技术的P2P认证方案

分析了认证方式的安全性、易用性和代价,认为在P2P系统中引入基于密码的认证方式是必要的.利用持久存储技术、可信计算思想和虚拟系统思想,通过构造存储用户信息的分布式的用户数据库和用于认证的可信实体,解决基于密码的身份认证中的两个关键问题:用户的个人信息无法存储及缺乏客观可信的认证实体执行认证,实现基于密码的认证方式.理论分析和原型系统证明了方案的可行性.该方案对于完善P2P的认证方式是一次有益的尝试.     

基于LDAP的统一身份认证系统的实现

结合兰州理工大学“基于LDAP的统一身份认证系统”的实例介绍了基于LDAP的统一身份认证系统的完整实现过程．系统采用LDAP（lightweight directory access protocol,轻量级目录访问协议）存储用户认证信息,可以构建复杂的分布式目录结构．在LDAP存储模型的基础上,系统实现了统一的用户认证信息管理系统,可以通过统一的界面和逻辑对用户认证信息进行集中管理．     

基于Web Services统一身份认证的设计与实现

应服务型数字化校园建设的安全性需要,利用Web Services组件技术实现了"浏览器--Web服务器--目录服务器"三层B/S结构的用户统一身份认证服务,通过网关认证、802.1x认证和分布式认证相结合,保障了服务间的信任及消息的可靠传输.     

一种面向SIP通信的域间认证与密钥协商机制

现有SIP安全机制在通信实体间的相互认证与密钥协商方面存在不足,针对此问题,设计了一种新的基于身份密码系统的域间密钥协商协议,然后基于该协议提出了一种面向SIP通信的认证与密钥协商机制.该机制解决了HTTP摘要认证下的单向认证以及预共享密钥问题,消除了S/MIME基于证书认证和不提供密钥协商的不足,且不同域的通信实体具有不同的系统参数.安全性分析及其实现表明,该机制在实现跨域SIP通信实体间的双向认证以及为后续媒体流机密传输提供密钥协商功能的同时可以满足SIP通信的性能要求.     

一种改进的身份鉴别协议在移动电子支付中的应用

实体间的身份认证和鉴别是电子支付协议的基础.近年来研究工作者提出了一系列的身份认证协议,但是都存在一定的不足.2005年,Ren-Junn Hwang提出了一个高效的适用于移动网络的域间身份认证协议,虽然他利用BAN逻辑证明了其安全性,但通过几个模拟攻击过程,依然可以发现该协议仍存在着一些安全漏洞和不足.本文给出了一种新的改进方案,使改进后的协议具备了以上这些特征.最后将改进后的协议应用于Yong Zhao提出的电子支付协议中,弥补了该支付协议中用户和仲裁机构没有身份认证的不足.     

分布式赋权的统一身份认证系统模式研究

分布式赋权的统一身份认证系统是在统一身份认证系统技术基础上,借鉴集中式权限管理的数据存储模式,变用户权限集中管理为分布式管理的用户与权限管理系统。它解决了统一身份认证系统没有用户权限管理、集中式权限管理又不为信息敏感系统所信任,以及人为的权限管理任务转移可能导致管理效率低下等问题。     

SOAP技术的身份认证系统设计

分析了目前身份认证系统中存在的问题,以及 SOAP技术在分布式系统集成和交互上的优势,并在此基础上提出了基于SOAP的强身份认证系统.利用该身份认证系统,能够更加有效地解决网络应用系统中通信双方的身份认证问题,从而建立起真正的双向身份认证,并且对于防范当前流行的网络重放攻击更加安全有效.通过XML实例文档测试表明,该设计方案为解决系统安全性、兼容性提供了一种实用方法.     

基于区块链的电力系统安全稳定控制终端身份认证

在电力终端广泛互联背景下,传统安全稳定控制架构逐渐向终端智能协同的分布式安全稳定控制系统转变,但目前智能电网的安全稳定控制终端之间身份认证机制尚不健全,建立安全稳定控制终端之间的交互认证与信任机制,尽可能避免电力系统遭受网络攻击已成为亟待解决的问题。本文首先分析了电力安全稳定控制系统现状和由于缺少针对性的身份认证机制而面临的安全威胁;在此基础上,选取联盟链和适合的共识机制,提出了符合安全稳定控制系统特性的分布式身份认证方案,采用Hash链和分布式存储方案实现轻量级认证;最后,对方案进行了效率和安全性分析。本文提出的身份认证机制符合电力系统对时效性的高要求并能抵御中间人攻击、DoS攻击等常见的几种网络攻击,保障电力系统的安全稳定运行。     

P2P网络的节点安全认证

为了满足P2P网络中节点安全认证的需求，确保消息路由的可靠性，提出一种“身份认证码统一发放、分布式认证”（CIADA）的节点安全认证方案，该方案改进了“可信第三方”（TrP）信任模型，利用安全动态累积函数有效地实现了节点间的交互认证、节点的动态加入与删除，并且支持域间认证以及域的合并，CIADA认证方案充分考虑了P2P网络的自组织性、动态性及可扩展性，其与PKI技术具有相同的安全强度，并且克服了现有分布式认证方案中证书获取、证书撤销、跨域认证等困难，因此更适用于P2P网络的节点安全认证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.