双向工频通信中信道编码纠错性能研究

本文通过分析工频通信信号在油田电网的传输特性及噪声特性，仿真实现了工频通信突发干扰信道及汉明码，BcH码在该信道条件下的编码译码。通过分析信道鳊码后误码率与信噪比关系，得出BcH码较汉明码在相同信嗓比下使得通信误码率更低，更适于油田电网的工频通信系统。     

新颖的平均传输参考型超宽带相关接收机的研究

基于超宽带（UWB）通信在多个比特数据传输中信道基本不变的特点，提出一种平均传输参考型UWB相关接收机．发送端的每一帧数据由头部几个参考信号和多个调制数据信号组成，接收机采用这几个参考信号接收波形的累加平均作为相关模板来解调随后的数据信号，由于提高了相关模板的信噪比，从而改善了接收机的误码率性能，同时结构较为简单，便于实现．理论分析和IEEE多径信道模型的仿真表明：该接收机的比特误码率明显优于传统自相关接收机，在10^-2误码率时约有2dB的信噪比增益．     

STLFM在水声通信系统同步测算中的应用

通过对对称三角线性调频(STLFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域能量汇聚性的分析,提出了采用STLFM信号作为同步码,基于分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)的正交多载波水声通信系统的联合同步算法,并以同步误码率(BER)作为评价指标,在有噪声、多径传输和多普勒效应三种环境组合下与传统OFDM系统采用线性调频(LFM)信号作为同步码进行仿真分析比较.仿真结果表明,在复杂的水声环境中,该算法在低信噪比时可以获得更精确的同步性能和更低的误码率.     

群变换的BCH编码在超宽带中的误码率分析

提出了博斯-查德胡里-霍昆格母（BCH）码新的编码和解码方法,通过纠正t（t≥2）个错误,达到提高系统的抗干扰能力和克服信道衰落的影响,提高了编译码速度。在无多径加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道情况下,仿真并比较了不同信噪比（SNR）下BCH编码和重复编码传输PPM-TH-UWB超宽带信号和PAM-DS-UWB超宽带信号的误码率,并画出了误码率曲线。通过计算机仿真,证明在AWGN信道情况下,BCH编码在传输超宽带信号时能获得较低的误码率。     

基于Simulink的GMSK跳频通信系统设计

为了寻找最佳跳频调制方式,通过分析各种调制方式下不同信噪比对误码率的影响和不同BT值对GM-SK(Gauss filtered Minimum Shift frequency Keying)调制系统误码率的影响,说明GMSK调制方式的合理性和必要性。经仿真得出,在低信噪比-4 dB条件下,系统选用GMSK方式可获得0.03%的误码率,优于2FSK(2-ary Frequency Shift Keying)(3.33%),略差于BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)(0.017%)和MSK(MinimumShift frequency Keying)(0.02%);同时频带利用方面GMSK为最优。利用Matlab中的Simulink通信工具箱模拟仿真GMSK跳频信号的调制与解调过程,设计出一种GMSK跳频通信系统。测试结果表明,该系统可在没有差错控制的条件下得到误码率为0.5%的通信效果,解决了由于器件和传输信道影响产生的衰耗和偏差补     

莱斯衰落信道下协作通信的分集接收算法

针对协作通信系统提出一种新型分集接收算法.首先在中继节点对发送信号做空时分组编码处理,当接收机接收到信号后进行快速傅里叶变换,再进行空时与频域的联合均衡运算,最后变换到时域硬判决,从而得到发送信号的估计结果.通过采用判决反馈与干扰抵消等联合处理方法,可获得中继的协作分集增益,降低了均衡过程的信噪比损失,提高了协作通信的传输质量.仿真结果表明,当信噪比为12 d B时,所提接收算法可将传统算法的误码率数量级从10-2降低到10-3.     

多径衰落的空间相关性及其对空间分集接收机的影响

给出了一个蜂窝通信中基站空间分集接收的信道模型,并采用此模型通过仿真研究了不同天线上信号衰落的相关性及其对接收机性能的影响。此外,还给出了在已知相关矩阵的条件下,分集接收机平均误码率的数值计算方法,与通常计算误码率采用的蒙特卡罗仿真方法相比大大地降低了运算量。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的数字通信系统性能分析

结合数字通信系统的调制解调理论,按照蒙特卡罗的思想原则对数字通信系统进行建模仿真,可以短时、高效地分析影响数字通信系统性能的因素．文章分析了蒙特卡罗建模的思想,建立了基于蒙特卡罗思想的8PSK数字通信系统,应用MATLAB语言编程,分析了8PSK数字通信系统的误码率．通过仿真结果与理论值对比,验证数字通信系统的信噪比对误码率的影响．     

基于多速率传输方案的IS-95 CDMA系统的性能分析

在未来的个人通信中,要求语音、图像、数据的同时传输,数据速率为20～9×106bit/t,CDMA是实现多速率最主要的多址接入技术.对基于可变处理增益的CDMA方案,分析了不同速率发射功率的控制,信道调制,多址干扰环境下的信噪比和误码率.在SPW上对多种速率,多个用户的同时传输的误码率特性进行了仿真.     

协作通信系统中的一种高效分集传输技术

研究协作通信系统中结合空时分组码与频域均衡的传输方案,采用判决反馈与干扰抵消等算法对该方案进行优化. 中继节点对发射信号进行空时分组编码后发送,接收机将收到的信号做快速傅里叶变换处理,再进行空间-频域的联合均衡,最后变换回时域判决,即可得到发送信息的估计结果. 该方案可获取中继提供的协作分集增益,且频域处理复杂度很低. 本文通过判决反馈和干扰抵消等信号处理手段降低均衡过程带来的信噪比损失,提高了该算法在协作通信信道下的传输性能,计算机仿真结果表明,当信噪比为12 dB时,新算法可将原算法的误码率从10-2以上降低到10-3以下.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with