轴向流中平行简支弹性薄板的大挠度流固耦合的数值模拟

分析研究了轴向流中简支弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的振动响应和流场特性.板结构动力学方程采用基于位移的有限元法离散;流场采用二维不可压缩粘性流体N-S方程,并用有限体积法离散;在此基础上结合动网格控制技术,建立模拟双向流固耦合作用下轴向流中简支弹性薄板的二维数值模型.利用该数值模型得到了单块简支板随流速变化流致振动特性,研究了结构大挠度的振动稳定性,分别得到了Pitchfork分岔曲线和非线性系统结构的Hopf分叉曲线.通过轴向流恒定流速下不同间距的平行两块简支弹性薄板流固耦合的数值模拟得到了的流致振动特性.     

轴向流中固支弹性薄板的大挠度流固耦合系统的数值模拟

就轴向流中两端固支大挠度弹性薄板的流固耦合振动特性,固支薄板的结构动力学方程用有限元法离散,流场采用不可压缩的二维粘性流体(N-S方程)用有限体积法离散,结合ADINA中的流体单元划分技术,建立了双向流固耦合作用下轴向流中两端固支薄板的二维仿真模型.通过模拟仿真分析研究了给定不同流速下固支板的流固耦合振动特征和大挠度系统的振动稳定性.分别得出了不同流速下固支板中点的挠度—流速曲线、挠度时程曲线及挠曲线图.结果表明:当流速小于固支板的临界流速时,板将处于稳定的直线平衡状态;当流速大于固支板的临界流速时,板将在新的位置达到弯曲平衡状态,以及在弯曲平衡位置附近发生极限环振动.     

混凝土泵车臂架实验台数值仿真和振动特性

针对泵车臂架末端运动轨迹确定和动力学求解困难的问题,建立泵车臂架实验台刚体模型;采用模态缩减技术对臂架柔性化,建立臂架系统的多柔体模型,然后利用虚拟弹簧阻尼法建立四节臂液压驱动油缸的等效模型,研究臂架系统臂、连杆、铰之间的运动学、动力学规律,对比分析臂架系统刚体模型、柔体模型和加液压油缸等效柔体模型的末端位移、液压缸运动受力以及整体臂架系统的第一阶固有频率。研究结果表明:臂架柔体模型运动停止后存在振动衰减的过程,其末端位移量比刚体模型增大数倍,柔性体液压缸关键部位的受力比刚体模型也大幅增加,第一节臂对整体末端振动位移的贡献最大,液压油缸的等效分析对固有频率值的影响较大。最后通过臂架实验台验证了建模和分析方法的正确性,为臂架系统低频振动抑制、轨迹规划和疲劳分析提供参考。     

混凝土泵车臂架系统的PD控制

基于多体动力学理论对混凝土泵车的各节臂杆的运动和液压缸的运动分别进行分析,运用拉格朗日方程建立臂架系统的多体动力学方程.把PD控制率应用于泵车各节臂杆的驱动力矩,使泵车各节臂杆按照期望转动角度运动,构建了臂架系统的控制模型.结合臂架系统的多体动力学方程建立泵车臂架系统的动力学方程并数值求解,对泵车各臂杆的转动角度以及臂架末端的运动轨迹的计算值与期望值进行了分析.证明了采用该方法建立混凝土泵车臂架的运动方程,可以准确地描述泵车的各项动力学特性.     

混凝土泵车臂架振动分析

目的分析系统组成和工作过程,建立混凝土泵车臂架系统的动态数学模型,研究臂架系统的动力学特性.方法根据虚功原理和拉格朗日方程建立了商品混凝土泵车的臂架系统的动力学方程,以某型号混凝土泵车臂架系统的参数为依据,在几个特征工作点对方程进行了线性化,得到反映实际的动态数学模型,以此搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型.结果通过运行Matlab/Simulink仿真运算,得到了各臂架油缸活塞位移和末端在不同工况下的振荡运动轨迹.结论混凝土泵车臂架系统的振动仿真可以比较真实地反映出臂架系统在实际浇筑过程中的振动情况,对混凝土泵车臂架系统的设计及减小臂架振动有一定的指导作用.     

混合臂式高空作业车变幅系统动态建模与分析

针对混合臂式高空作业车变幅系统液压油缸驱动力难以显式计算的问题,借助拉格朗日方程和解析几何法对混合臂高空作业车臂架系统建立运动微分方程,得到臂架角位移、油缸行程与油缸受力随时间变化的动力学关系,在此基础上推导油缸油压、流量随时间变化的关系。给出臂架运动条件,基于最小二乘原理,运用MATLAB编程进行数值求解,得到油缸受力、油压及流量的时间历程曲线并对结果进行分析和验证。结果表明,模拟运动下油缸b1、b2、s1所受作用力较大,油缸设计时须优先对其进行强度分析;油缸b1、b2、s1油压变化也较大,油缸设计时须对其进行动强度分析;各油缸流量变化不大,可考虑使用定量泵节流调速系统。以上研究为混合臂式高空作业车臂架系统的设计及油缸选型等提供了参考依据。     

履带起重机提升过程中臂架系统的动载荷计算

为了求提升过程中斜坡脉冲载荷作用下的弹性件动载荷,将履带起重机的臂架系统简化为两个自由度的线性振动模型;采用运动分析法建立了由振动引起弹性件变形的几何方程,运用能量法建立斜坡脉冲载荷的振动数学模型,并运用叠加法分别计算出斜坡脉冲载荷作用下的线性振动系统在最大加载的提升过程中弹性件的响应——位移、速度、加速度、动载荷及动载荷系数;针对影响动载荷的主要因素提出有效的控制方法,为保证设备平稳的工作提供了有效依据.     

变形对夹层圆板非线性振动影响及其周期解

为了解决载荷作用下夹层圆板非线性振动的大挠度方程求解问题,采用基于空间模态假设和变分法,导出时间模态的控制方程.采用伽辽金法推导出静挠度和动挠度耦合作用下夹层圆板的非线性动力方程,从而求解出解的时间模态的渐进表达式.最后采用Lindestedt-Poincare摄动法求解中心点附近的周期解并绘制出幅频特性曲线.结果表明:当横向激扰使夹层圆板产生较大幅度的受迫振动的同时,由于载荷作用下变形的存在,其产生的附加动挠度就会与变形产生非线性耦合现象,因而由此产生的变形必将影响夹层圆板的动力学特性.该成果对非线性振动问题的研究具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

举高消防车液压系统污染分析

液压系统是举高消防车的核心组成部分,其清洁程度直接影响到举高消防车的使用可靠性、使用寿命和消防部队的战斗力。本文着重分析了举高消防车液压系统污染物的来源及其危害,提出了举高消防车液压系统污染的控制方法。     

压电柔性臂的传感器/致动器优化配置与振动主动控制

以欧拉-伯努利(Euler-Bernoulli)悬臂梁为模型,对压电柔性臂系统的传感器/致动器的优化配置和振动主动控制问题进行推导,简化了智能压电柔性臂系统的动力学方程和压电传感/致动方程,并建立了系统状态空间表达式.从传感器/致动器对相应模态的贡献出发,给出一种考虑模态权重的目标函数,并采用遗传算法对同位配置时的传感器/致动器的优化配置进行研究.基于优化布局结果在柔性臂上黏贴压电致动器和传感器,建立模糊逻辑控制器,对柔性臂在自由衰减和持续激励的情况下分别进行振动主动控制实验.实验结果表明柔性臂在两种激励下的振动均得到到了有效抑制,所提出的优化配置方法和模糊控制策略是可行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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