适度爆炸自回归模型中最小二乘估计的渐近性

考虑了自回归系数满足ρ_n 1,ρ_n→1且n(ρ_n-1)→∞的一阶自回归模型,建立了自回归系数的最小二乘估计量■_(LS)的渐近行为。结果显示■_(LS)-ρ_n具有收敛速度ρ_n~n(ρ_n~2-1)~(-1),且具有Cauchy分布。     

关于n维单形的宽度

设E~n中n维单形△_n的宽度与诸高线长分别为W(△_n)与h_i(i=1,2,…,n+1),本文主要结果是:W(△_n)≤C_n~(?)(multiply from i=1 to (n+1)(h_i)1/(n+1)且当△_n为正则单形时上式中等号成立.其中C_n~(?)=n~(1/2)/[(n+1)/2]~(1/2)(n+1-[(n+1)/2])~(1/2)为常数.     

无穷区间振荡积分计算的一个加速方法

对于剧烈振荡积分转化的级数S=sum from k=0 to +∞(-1)~ka_k,a_k=integral from 0 to 1 f(π/θ(x+k))sinπxdx,该文利用a_t的被积函数的特点,将〔0,1〕区间逐次n_i等分:{n_i}={1,2,3…},n_i=3×2~(i+1)/1(i=2m+1)、n_i=2~(1/2)(i=2m),分别对a_t运用复化Simpson公式导出了逼近S的一系列递推级数S~(i),给出了序列{S~(i)}的收敛性结论和Richardson外推格式,尔后对每个交错级数S~(i)进行了Levin-u方法的加速处理和数值分析。     

关于单位圆内有限正级代数体函数的奇异点

应用Ahlfors'覆盖曲面理论证明了单位圆内有限正级代数体函数w(z)存在新的奇异点.定理1 设w(z)是Av(z)wv+Av-1(z)wv-1+…+A0(z)=0所定义的单位圆内ρ(0<ρ<+∞)级v值代数体函数,那么至少存在一点eiθ0(0≤θ0<2π),使得对任意δ∈(0,π/2),任意复数a(至多有2v个例外a值),有Lim r→1 n(r, Δ(θ0, δ),a)/1/1-rU(1/1-r)>0 其中U(1/1-r)是w(z)的型函数.     

谈一个极限问题

考虑α_1=2~(1/2),α_2=2~(1/2)~(α_1),…,α_(n+1)=2~(1/2)~(α_n),…。这个序列{α_n},容易证明是单调上升的有界序列,因而有极限,记为A。对α_(n+1)=2~(1/2)~(α_n),两边取极限,即有A=2~(1/2)~A,解得A=2。但一般地,如果序列的底数不是2~(1/2),而是x>0时,能否仍有收敛性呢?其极限是什么?下面谈谈这个问题。今讨论x>0时,α_1=x,α_(n+1)=x~(α_n),n=1,2,…,所成的序列{α_n}的极限问题。如果{α_n}收敛,并把这个极限记为A,即limα_n=A。因为α_(n+1)=x~(α_n),两边取极限得     

1/2△+1/2△ρ的Dirichlet边界值问题

文章应用布朗运动的时间逆转算子和狄氏型理论，给出算子1/2△+1/2△ρ的Dirichlet边界值问题的概率解，并证明其在边界上连续。ρ∈C_0~∞时，边界值问题的概率解可表示为对任意x∈D,u(x)?E_x［e~(2N_(τ_D)~ρ)f(X_(τ_D))]。对ρ∈W~（1,2）(D)，构造一列ρ_n∈C_0~∞(D)使其在W_0~(1,2)(D)收敛到ρ。由u在D内局部Ho?lder连续，证明u在边界?D上连续。     

对称群的特征

设?_n是n个文字的n!阶对称群,ρ=(1~(α_1)2~(α_2)…n~(α_n))是?_n的一类,亦即ρ的任一元素可分解为α_1个长度为1的循环节,α_2个长度为2的循环节,…,a_n个长度为n的循环节的乘积,而α_1 2α_2 … nα_n=n设(λ)=(λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_m)为n的一个划分,亦即非负整数λ_i≥0,满足λ_1≥λ_2≥…≥λ_m,使得λ_1 λ_2, … λ_m=n, m≥n.设x_ρ~((λ))为类ρ对应于划分(λ)的特征,我们熟知,如果记p(n)为n的所有可能的划分的个数,则?_n有p(n)类,p(n)个划分,于是恰好有p(n)~2个特征.     

Dirichlet级数及随机Dirichlet级数在水平直线上的增长性

该文研究Dirichlet及随机Dirichlet级数在水平直线或半直线上的增长性,包含关于Taylor级数的相应结果,例如下列简单结果:设Taylor级数F_(z)=sum from n=0 to ∞有收敛半径∞或1,其中0=μ_0<μ_n↑,μ_n∈N,sum from(1/μ_n)<∞.如果这级数有级ρ(在收敛半径是∞或1时,“级”的意义不同),那么在第一种情形。它在从原点出发的每条射线上有级p;在第二种情形,在单位圆盘的每条射线上有级ρ．     

一类圆周自映射周期轨道的稳定性

记C~0(S~1,S~1)为圆周全体连续自映射在紧致一开拓扑下的函数空间,对任意f∈C~0(S~1,S~1),记P(f)为f的周期点的周期集合,本文证明了如下结果: (ⅰ) 设f∈C~0(S~1S~1), 若1∈P(f),n·2~k∈P(f) (n>1为奇数,k≥0为整数),则对任意正整数m≥n 2,存在f在C~0(S~1,S~1)中的邻域N,使当g∈N时,m·2~k∈P(g)。 (ⅱ) 设f∈C~0(S~1,S~1),degf=-1,若n∈P(f),则存在f在C~0(S~1,S~1)中的邻域N,使对任意g∈N和任意正整数m,关于arkovskii正整数新序:3△5△7△…△3.2~2△5.2~2△…△3.2~3△5.2~3△…；…△2~2△2△1若n△m,则m■P（g).     

M估计和随机加权法

本文为1/n~(1/2)相合的M估计序列设计了随机加权统计量。设θ_n是M泛函θ(F)的1/n~(1/2)相合的M估计序列。令 F_n(y)=P{n~(1/2)(θ_n-θ)/V(θ)~(1/2)≤y}是规范化的误差分布,其中V(θ)是θ_n的渐近方差。本文中,利用Dirichlet分布,构造了F_n之随机加权分布F_n~*(y),并且证明了F_n~*(y)逼近F_n(y)的精度为o(1/n~(1/2))。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with