恒星环境下电荷屏蔽对基态β衰变的影响

分析了在恒星环境下，电荷强屏蔽对原子核基态间β衰变的影响，分别计算了电荷屏蔽对核素^6He，^15C，^31Si和^57Mn的β衰变率的影响程度，结果表明，在较低温度和较高密度下，由于电荷屏蔽，其衰变率相对于无屏蔽时有较大的增加，甚至可以增加一个量级，这对恒星内部的弱相互作用率的精确分析有较大意义。     

直流大电流强磁场环境对计算机工作的影响

对直流大电流条件下工作的计算机受恒定强磁场干扰的现象进行了理论分析及数学计算，探讨了洛仑兹力对计算机屏幕（ＣＲＴ）的影响，明确了在该环境中保证计算机及其ＣＲＴ正常工作的位置和必要的措施，指出了屏蔽体壁厚和材料与磁屏蔽效果的关系，为磁屏蔽的设计提供了依据。     

束缚电子屏蔽效应对中微子俘获反应的影响

分析了地球实验室环境下束缚电子屏蔽效应对中微子俘获反应的影响，指出束缚电子的电荷屏蔽会使中微子诱导反应截面减小，在分析处理对原子或离子的电子俘获反应时，应考虑束缚电子的屏蔽效应，但Debey屏蔽挖近似处理失效，寻求另一个合理的电荷屏蔽表达式是非常重要的。     

强磁场对中子星壳层中^62 Mn的β衰变的影响

分析了强磁场作用下中子星壳层中的β衰变率，以核素^62 Mn 为例计算表明：弱磁场对中子星壳层中的β衰变几乎没有影响，强磁场（B〉10^8 T）使β衰变率显著增大．     

电荷屏蔽对超新星前身星阶段电子俘获的影响

利用Langanke等人给出的新的弱相互作用理论，分析了在超新星前身星阶段，电荷屏蔽对电子俘获的影响．分析中屏蔽势采用最近Itoh等人用线性响应理论导出的结果．表明在高密情况下电荷屏蔽对电子俘获率的影响是明显的．     

屏蔽效应及其对元素性质的影响

在多电子原子中，将其它电子对某个选定电子的推斥作用结为对植电荷的板消作用，叫做屏蔽效应，本文总结了屏蔽效应对多电子原子某些性质的影响。     

蒙特卡罗方法在中子测井屏蔽中的应用

利用蒙卡罗方法模拟研究了在套管中子测井条件下，铜、银、含硼聚乙烯（含10％B4C聚乙烯）、钨、镉、铝不同厚度对中子的屏蔽效果．以及中子源到屏蔽层距离对屏蔽效果的影响。结果表明：用不同屏蔽材料对中子进行屏蔽，得到的中子能量分布相差很大。相同厚度下，银做屏蔽材料时．总中子和小于0．1MeV能量范围内的中予计数最小，钨在14MeV～0．1MeV中子能量区的计数最小.     

电荷屏蔽与超新星前身星阶段fp壳层核的电子俘获

利用核的壳层模型，讨论了电荷屏蔽对超新星的前身星阶段一些较丰的核在一些重要的温度－密度点的电子俘获率的影响，结果表明由于电荷屏蔽的作用其电子丰度变化率须乘以一个０．８－０．９的因子。     

两种电荷屏蔽能计算方法的比较

对两种计算电荷屏蔽能的方法进行分析比较，结果表明：在密度很小的时候，二者差别不大，但是随着密度的增加,二者出现了较大的差异，此结果对于恒星内部的弱相互作用的研究可能会有一定的影响．     

强磁场下中子星外壳层的Gamow-Teller跃迁电子俘获

以核素^55Co和^54Mn为例．讨论了强磁场下的中子星外壳层Gamow—Teller跃迁（G-T）电子俘获率．结果表明,对于大部分中子星,表面磁场（10^4～10^9T）对Cr-T跃迁电子俘获率的影响很小,对于超磁中子星．表面磁场（10^9～10^13T）使GT跃迁电子俘获率降低大约2—3个数量级．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that