改进的自适应小波变换在信号去噪中的应用

讨论了传统的LNS在信号处理中的不足。基于离散小波变换提出一种自适应去噪方法。该方法利用多分辨率分析理论，把信号和噪声分解在不同的频率范围之内，使信号和噪声的频谱得到简化，从而减少了自适应滤波器的级数，使输入自相关矩阵阶数降低。仿真结果表明，与传统的LMS算法相比，WLNS算法的收敛速度和稳定性得到了显著的提高。     

一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法

将小波变换、变换域自适应算法和变步长自适应算法相结合，得出了一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法(NDWT-LMS)，该算法可以有效地降低输入信号的自相关程度，克服固定步长因子所导致算法在快的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差之间存在的矛盾。计算机仿真结果表明该算法与LMS算法相比具有更快的收敛速度和更小的失调噪声，可以很好地应用于自适应系统中。     

小波变换域多路回波消除自适应滤波算法

提出了一种小波变换域Newton／LMS多路回波消除自适应算法．新算法使用输入信号经离散小波变换后的细节分量调节自适应滤波器系数．当新算法应用于多路回波消除时具有很高的收敛速度和收敛精度,取得了较好的回波消除效果．仿真表明了新算法的有效性。     

用于EBPSK系统的多径信道小波变换线性均衡器

为解决EBPSK信号使用经典均衡算法消除多径信道码间干扰时,自适应迭代的收敛速度较慢的问题,针对EBPSK系统运用基于小波变换的线性均衡器,将输入信号从时域变换到小波域后进行最小均方(LMS)线性均衡,同时根据不同信噪比仿真比较Haar小波、db6小波、sym6小波等经典小波的线性均衡器均衡效果.仿真结果表明:经过小波变换后输入信号的自相关矩阵的最大特征值与最小特征值之比较大,因此基于小波的线性均衡比经典均衡算法的最小均方误差(MSE)收敛速度明显提高,迭代次数和计算量都有所降低,且均衡器选用不同小波函数在一定程度上会影响误码率,但不明显,其中基于Haar小波比基于sym6小波和db6小波的LMS均衡算法的误码率要低.     

一种基于自适应提升小波变换的GNSS多径抑制方法

在卫星导航定位系统中,多径干扰是影响定位精度的重要误差源之一。在分析研究现有多径抗干扰方法和小波理论的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应提升小波变换(Adaptive Lift Wavelet Transform,ALWT)的多径抑制方法。该方法利用小波分析在时频域将待处理信号局部放大的特性,将待分析信号通过提升小波变换进行自适应多级分解,通过最小方差准则(Least Mean Square,LMS)自适应确定分解级数,在一定的阈值条件下将多径信号排除过滤掉,从而达到多径抑制的目的。Matlab7.0仿真实验中,与窄相关技术和传统小波变换方法(Traditional Wavelet Transform,TWT)相比,该方法通过多级小波级数分解,将多径信号进行局部时频域放大,选取合适阈值判别条件过滤多径信号,再通过小波逆变换还原直接信号,实验证明使用ALWT方法多径抑制效果显著提高。     

一种基于自适应提升小波变换的全球卫星导航系统多径抑制方法

在卫星导航定位系统中,多径干扰是影响定位精度的重要误差源之一。在分析研究现有多径抗干扰方法和小波理论的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应提升小波变换(adaptive lift wavelet transform,ALWT)的多径抑制方法。该方法利用小波分析在时频域将待处理信号局部放大的特性,将待分析信号通过提升小波变换进行自适应多级分解,通过最小方差准则(least mean square,LMS)自适应确定分解级数,在一定的阈值条件下将多径信号排除过滤掉,从而达到多径抑制的目的。Matlab7.0仿真实验中,与窄相关技术和传统小波变换方法(traditional wavelet transform,TWT)相比,该方法通过多级小波级数分解,将多径信号进行局部时频域放大,选取合适阈值判别条件过滤多径信号,再通过小波逆变换还原直接信号,实验证明使用ALWT方法多径抑制效果显著提高。     

基于离散小波变换与小波包分解的语音增强算法

提出了一种基于离散小波变换（DWT）和小波包分解（WPD）的语音增强算法.该算法首先将带噪语音进行离散小波变换,并分别对离散逼近信号和离散细节信号采用不同的基小波进行小波包分解,再按照不同的规则选取阈值进行去噪,最后对去噪后的语音信号完成重构.计算机仿真表明,在计算量相当的情况下,该算法优于离散小波变换法去噪和小波包分解法去噪.     

基于双曲正弦函数和多尺度小波变换的自适应滤波算法

将基于双曲正弦函数的变步长LMS算法与多尺度小波变换算法相结合,建立了一种新的自适应滤波算法.MATLAB仿真结果表明,新的算法具有更好的抑噪能力和更快的收敛速度.     

基于小波包变换及改进阈值法则的水声信号压缩

文中提出一种将小波包变换与改进的能量保留阈值法相结合的水声信号压缩方法,并讨论了该方法实现过程中小波包的选取、小波包分解算法、改进的能量保留阈值确定等问题,最后进行了仿真分析．仿真结果表明,本算法对水声信号压缩编码效果较为理想．     

基于小波包变换的自适应波束形成

在小波变换算法的基础上，结合智能天线所处理的信号空域频率较高的特点提出了基于小波包变换的线性约束最小方差波束形成算法。该算法利用了小波包分解对高频分析更细致的特性。仿真结果表明，该算法的极点处增益和零陷都优于小波变换算法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with