PEI-Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒的制备及其在潜指印显现中的应用

目的以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为表面改性剂,制备了PEI修饰的四氧化三铁纳米颗粒(PEI-Fe_3O_4NPs),并基于此磁性纳米材料建立粉末显现潜指印的方法。方法通过磁滞回线、红外光谱、X射线衍射及透射电镜表征,对合成的PEI-Fe_3O_4NPs的性质进行探究,比较PEI-Fe_3O_4NPs粉末对不同客体表面上潜指印的显现效果,并将其应用于陈旧指印的显现。结果制备的PEI-Fe_3O_4NPs尺寸均一、性质稳定,磁学性能优良,不仅能显现光滑客体表面以及部分粗糙客体表面的潜指印,而且对于部分陈旧指印也有较好的显现效果。结论该方法能高效地显现潜指印,尤其是对于陈旧指印或者粗糙客体表面上的潜指印的显现具有应用价值和应用前景。     

3种新型纳米粉末显现对潜指印中DNA分型的影响

目的评价3种新型无毒纳米显现粉末:Fe_3O_4磁性粉末、金纳米-蒙脱土复合荧光粉末、碳量子点-蒙脱土复合荧光粉末对潜指印中DNA分型的影响。方法志愿者遗留指印后,采用上述3种粉末进行显现;采用超敏试剂盒提取显现后指印中的DNA并进行分型,分别与对应志愿者的未显现组进行比较。结果同一志愿者遗留的指印中,3种粉末显现后的指印中STR分型成功率与未显现组无明显差异。结论证实了上述3种新型纳米粉末潜指印显现方法与指印中DNA检测的兼容性,有利于拓展其应用范围。     

金纳米簇高效绿色制备及其对汗潜指印的显现

目的制备性能优良的金纳米簇,构建荧光金纳米簇粉末显现汗潜指印的新方法,并将荧光金纳米簇粉末、金粉、磁性粉对陈旧指印显现效果进行比较,探究新方法的优点与不足。方法基于微波辐射与超声方法的优点,采用超声-微波协同制备方法,以牛血清白蛋白为稳定剂和还原剂绿色合成了金纳米簇,对金纳米簇制备条件进行优化后,将其制成粉末应用于潜指印显现。借助自主搭建汗潜指印显现观察系统,用多波段光源紫外光激发,观察汗潜指印显现效果。结果金纳米簇的制备耗时约1 h,过程高效绿色,荧光性能好,量子产率高达7.1%,平均粒径约为3.3 nm,最佳激发波长为521 nm,最强发射峰为633 nm。其显现的汗潜指印发出橙红色荧光,细节特征明显。结论以超声-微波协同制备方法制备的金纳米簇可应用于模拟案件现场指印的显现观察,其显现效果优于传统粉末显现试剂,是一种快捷、环保的汗潜指印显现方法。     

铂纳米颗粒的微波制备及其对汗潜指印的分子识别显现

目的利用微波辐射法制备铂纳米颗粒,并与传统水热法所制备的铂纳米颗粒比较,探究微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒在汗潜识别显现方面的优点与不足。方法将乙二醇、氢氧化钠加入到氣铂酸溶液中,用传统水热与微波辐射两种方式分别进行加热,得到两种铂纳米颗粒,并通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计等手段对两种铂纳米颗粒分别进行表征和性质比较。结果表明微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒粒径更均匀、分散性更好,铂原子能够对潜指印中的生物分子进行非共价识别,显现的指纹纹线更清晰。结论用微波辐射法制备的铂纳米颗粒在汗潜显现方面比传统水热方法更加优越,是一种快捷、高效的显现方法。     

茚二酮、DFO显现纸张上血潜指印的比较研究

目的确立不同纸类客体上血潜指印的最优显现方法。方法配置茚二酮、DFO显现试剂并将两种试剂应用于不同纸张类客体上(如画报纸、报纸、黑色衬垫纸、格线稿纸、紫色便利贴纸),以显现新鲜血指印、血量微弱的新鲜指印以及陈旧指印的显现。其中新鲜血指印的显现效果通过提取相同显出区域特征点个数衡量。结果茚二酮对血量丰富的新鲜指印的显现效果普遍优于DFO试剂,且显出区域的特征点个数普遍多于DFO试剂。而DFO法适宜显现血量少量的新鲜指印以及陈旧指印。结论本实验可为纸张类客体表面血潜指印的显现方法选取提供依据,对实际案件中所涉及的痕迹检验具有一定的价值。     

合成新型CuCr_2O_4黑色纳米粉末快速显现潜手印研究

目的建立使用新型CuCr_2O_4黑色纳米粉末快速显现现场潜手印的方法。方法使用柠檬酸溶胶―凝胶法制备粒径约为50 nm的CuCr_2O_4黑色粉末,再利用扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)对该显现粉末进行表征,发现其为尖晶石型球状颗粒,纯度高,粒径基本均一。经用粉末刷显法和小颗粒悬浮液法对不同性质客体上的较陈旧汗潜手印、血潜手印进行显现。结果 CuCr_2O_4黑色纳米粉末与手印物质结合紧密,显现较陈旧汗油手印、血潜手印纹线清晰、连贯。结论 CuCr_2O_4黑色纳米粉末制备方法简单,操作简便,可有效显现渗透及非渗透性浅色客体上的汗潜、血潜手印,为现场手印的粉末显现法提供新思路。     

纳米TiO2小颗粒悬浮液显现胶带粘面油潜手印初探

目的:建立一种纳米TiO2小颗粒悬浮液显现胶带粘面油潜手印的方法.方法:通过考察表面活性剂的种类及浓度、TiO2浓度、pH值等因素,获得胶带粘面各种手印样本(新鲜、陈旧、水浸)的最佳显现效果.结果:当小颗粒悬浮液中十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDS)的浓度为0.1mg/mL、纳米TiO2粉末含量为2mg/mL、pH值为7时,小颗粒悬浮液的显现效果最理想,可以显出遗留时间达2个月以及水浸4天之久的油潜手印.结论:纳米TiO2小颗粒悬浮液对胶带粘面的油潜手印具有良好的显现效果.     

一种新型潜指印荧光显现剂的研究

本文报道了一种新型潜指印荧光显现剂邻苯二甲酸-铕-邻菲罗啉-表面活性剂SDS的研究;提出了利用该荧光体系显现汗潜指印的方法。详细研究了显现剂的酸度、配位体浓度、表面活性剂类型及浓度对荧光性能的影响,得到最佳配方,并就显现方法和拍照条件进行了研究和讨论。     

Ag纳米颗粒修饰TiO2阵列薄膜的制备及其气敏性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,用水热法在透明导电衬底FTO上制备金红石相TiO2纳米阵列薄膜,以AgNO3为银源,用化学还原法制备尺寸可控的金属Ag纳米颗粒,将所制备的金属Ag颗粒修饰TiO2纳米阵列薄膜.研究Ag纳米颗粒的表面修饰对TiO2纳米阵列薄膜气敏性能的影响.实验结果表明,室温下,18nm金属Ag纳米颗粒修饰后的薄膜对氢气的灵敏度增加,响应和恢复时间减小,气敏性能明显优越于修饰前的薄膜.     

Ag-SiO_2纳米复合颗粒的脉冲激光控制合成

分别以质量分数为0%,3%,20%微米尺寸的SiO2粉末与微米尺寸的Ag粉末形成混合靶材,利用脉冲激光气相蒸发-液相收集控制合成Ag及Ag-SiO2纳米复合颗粒.采用透射电镜、X光衍射、红外光谱等分析技术,对制备样品的形貌、组织结构及其合成机理等进行了研究.结果表明,制备的Ag-SiO2纳米复合颗粒外观呈球形,主要粒径在15~25 nm范围,Ag-SiO2纳米复合颗粒具有比单相Ag颗粒更好的分散性;Ag-SiO2纳米复合颗粒呈混合复合结构,随着SiO2含量的增加纳米复合颗粒的光谱吸收峰出现了蓝移现象,SiO2复合具有调节纳米Ag颗粒光学性能的功能;液相中的乙二醇起到了原位分散纳米复合颗粒的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.