新型宽带匹配网络在双路宽光谱AOTF成像技术中的应用

基于双路AOTF的宽光谱成像技术在偏振成像光谱仪中得到应用,其成像质量受AOTF衍射效率、光谱带宽等影响。其核心部件超声换能器阻抗失配时导致驱动功率无法最大限度的传递给换能器,使AOTF光谱衍射效率降低,3dB光谱带宽变窄,影响光谱图像有用信息的获取。采用压缩回波损耗技术,设计了一种基于LC拓扑结构及组合臂的宽频带、光谱衍射效率高的新型匹配网络。最终测得AOTF的光谱衍射效率最高达94％,光谱带宽小于5nm,提高了在420~1150nm波段范围内的光谱衍射效率及分辨率,实测目标的成像质量得到明显改善。     

新型宽带匹配网络在双路宽光谱声光可调谐滤光器成像技术中的应用

基于双路声光可调谐滤光器(AOTF)的宽光谱成像技术在偏振成像光谱仪中得到应用,其成像质量受AOTF衍射效率、光谱带宽等影响。其核心部件超声换能器阻抗失配时导致驱动功率无法最大限度地传递给换能器,使AOTF光谱衍射效率降低。3 dB光谱带宽变窄,影响光谱图像有用信息的获取。采用压缩回波损耗技术,设计了一种基于LC拓扑结构及组合臂的宽频带、光谱衍射效率高的新型匹配网络。最终测得AOTF的光谱衍射效率最高达94%,光谱带宽小于5 nm,提高了在420~1 150 nm波段范围内的光谱衍射效率及分辨率,实测目标的成像质量得到明显改善。     

用多次孔径、相位校正法补偿声表面波衍射的研究

由于切趾加权叉指换能器中小孔径电极的存在，表面波的衍射成了一个不可忽略的二阶效应．它严重影响到实验滤波器在通带附近的旁瓣抑制．讨论了抛物线近似的衍射理论及考虑衍射后的叉指换能器频率响应和时间响应，并利用中心频率法与有效电极法分别对叉指换能器的电极孔径、相位作了多次叠代校正，补偿了器件中的衍射效应．还对校正和未校正的多种情况下的叉指换能器实验频率响应做了对比、分析．所用的方法也适合于声表面波其它二阶效应的修正．     

用1—3压电复合材料设计低旁瓣水声换能器

报道采用1—3压电复合材料设计低旁瓣换能器的方法，可使单个换能器获得低于-25dB的旁瓣级从而显著优化波束。该方法以1—3压电复合材料为换能材料，在设计过程中通过控制换能器的辐射面的形状来对换能器实现窗函数加权，达到控制波束的目的。本文举例阐述设计方法，所提供的实验数据证明了本方法的工程可行性，并与国外同类典型产品进行性能比较。     

考虑旋光的反常声光互作用衍射光波长的研究

声光可调谐滤波器(acousto-optic tunable filter,AOTF)作为一种同时具有成像、光谱测量和偏振测量功能的新型光电传感器,近些年得到国内外广泛的关注。针对目前声光滤波器设计中忽略二氧化碲旋光性导致声光滤波器性能和光谱测量精度下降问题,理论分析了考虑旋光的反常声光互作用过程;并深入分析推导了此情况下衍射光的波长与声频、入射角度的关系。通过理论矫正得到波长变化与频率的关系;并通过实验得到与实际测量值的误差,校正后的误差减小4倍。通过数值拟合得到频率与波长的更准确的匹配关系,在实际应用中可以带来一定的方便;同时在考虑了频率与入射光极角的协同作用下,分析了波长的频率选择性和波长的角度选择性,这为高性能声光滤波器设计制作提供了理论和实验基础。     

扭转换能器的性能测试

提出一种通过对称式扭转换能器结构获得了理想声场及测量扭转换能器电声效率的新方法，用该方法和导纳圆法对扭转振子的电声效率进行了测量。实验表明，两种测试方法所得结果吻合较好。     

扭转换能器的性能测试

提出一种通过对称式扭转换能器结构获得理想声场及测量扭转换能器电声效率的新方法．用该方法和导纳圆法对扭转振子的电声效率进行了测量．实验表明，两种测试方法所得结果吻合较好．     

圆柱超声换能器的负载特性及其电声效率

对圆柱超声换能器在液体中的负载特性进行了研究,推导得出了换能器在液体介质中径向声辐射阻抗,并得出了有载圆柱压电超声换能器的频率方程;探讨了有负载的圆柱换能器输入阻抗随液面半径变化的关系.理论计算表明:随着液面半径的增加,换能器径向辐射阻抗在-∞～∞周期性变化;换能器在液体中会产生谐波共振,谐波数随液面半径的增大而增加.通过实验测量了圆柱换能器在水介质中的谐波共振频率,理论和实验测量结果吻合较好.此外,实验测定了换能器在水介质中的电声效率.     

光学示范教程 第一册 波动光学和几何光学

本书是一套教科书，由两册组成，这是其中的第一册，主要内容是光学效应和特性的实验示范，重点介绍了光学现象的物理背景。本书讨论了光的波动性，比如光作为电磁波的特性和光的偏振，还包括一章几何光学的内容。光波的相干特性，包括光的干涉、衍射以及光的粒子性都将在这套教材的第二部《相干光学和统计光学》中作介绍。     

光声傅里叶变换成像理论

依据光声效应产生的超声波具有波的特性，借鉴光学成像理论，提出了一种新的光声信号成像模式－利用声透镜直接成像。以声场复振幅来描述声场分布，根据基尔霍夫衍射理论，从理论上推导了声透镜的脉冲响应，并通过实验得到了生物组织的功能成像。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that