基于多项加窗插值FFT的谐波相量算法分析

大量电力电子设备应用于电力系统中时,会产生大量的谐波,谐波对电力系统的稳定有很大的危害.在对电网中的谐波进行分析时,采样与基波信号的频率同步和整周期截断是很难得到实现的,因此在采用快速傅里叶变换算法(FFT)时必然会造成频谱泄露和栅栏效应.研究表明,对FFT算法进行加窗可以减小频谱泄露和栅栏效应.根据分布式电能质量在线监测系统的需要,对比分析了加六项余弦窗、加八项余弦窗与加十项余弦窗的双谱线插值FFT算法,并推导算法和Matlab仿真,验证了加十项余弦窗的插值FFT算法具有更高的计算精度.     

非正弦电压下的单相无功电流检测方法

在检测单相电路的无功电流时,瞬时无功理论在电压正弦时能够检测出系统的无功电流,但是需要构造三相电路,算法复杂,实时性差并且在电压非正弦时出现了检测误差.为了消除检测误差,采用一种单相无功电流检测新方法,通过检测出系统基波电压的相位值和简化算法来准确检测出系统的无功电流.理论分析和仿真验证表明,在电压非正弦时此算法可以准确地检测出系统的无功电流.     

适用于输电线路暂态分析的频率相关模型

为提高电力系统电磁暂态计算精度,输电线路元件模拟常用分布参数,电磁暂态仿真软件中,也有与之匹配的输电线路频率相关模型。为验证ATP与PSCAD中该模型的精确度,提出一种时域仿真反推算输电线路衰减系数的方法,通过卡尔松公式计算输电线路理论衰减系数;分别建立输电线路电磁暂态仿真模型,使系统在某一频率下进行暂态仿真直至稳态,分析线路中点与末端电压波形,利用稳态参数反推算其衰减系数,比较在不同频率下与理论计算所得衰减系数的误差;通过对比输电线路参数理论计算值与仿真计算值,分析误差产生的原因。结果表明：输电线路暂态过程中,高频下的衰减系数远大于工频。随着频率的升高,输电线路参数正序、零序的衰减系数都逐渐增大,且零序表现的更为明显,在频率为50 000 Hz时,其衰减系数可达到工频时的17倍;比较理论与仿真计算结果,ATP中的频率相关模型参数计算比较精确,50 000 Hz时计算出衰减系数误差为0.66%,PSCAD中衰减系数误差较为明显,50 000 Hz时计算出衰减系数误差为3.41%,且随着频率的增大,衰减系数误差也越来越大。究其原因,PSCAD中线路参数计算得到的电阻值偏大,其与程序中求解...     

基于Hanning窗插值FFT的介损测量装置设计

 介质损耗是反映高电压电气设备绝缘受潮、劣化变质或气体放电等绝缘状况的重要指标,其准确测量对于电力系统安全、经济运行有着重要意义。针对高电压电气设备介质损耗在线监测的技术要求,本文提出了ADS8364＋TMS320F2812的介损测量装置构成方案,详细介绍了六路同步采样ADC的数据采集单元和以TMS320F2812为核心的数据处理单元电路设计。传统FFT方法进行介损测量容易产生频谱泄漏和栅栏效应,影响测量的精度,而加窗插值FFT修正算法可以明显提高测量结果的准确性,消除频谱泄漏和栅栏效应引起的误差。为此本装置采用基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法实现介损准确测量与分析。仿真结果表明,基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法的介损测量装置能有效克服谐波干扰、基波频率波动、采样点数变化及噪声干扰的影响,试验结果验证基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法的介损测量装置测试介损结果精确,且受频率波动的影响较小。     

基于CZT的基波频率测量—更小运算量算法研究

由于周期信号的频谱是线谱,用FFT计算频谱时,需要设置采样频率是基波频率的整数倍,才能采样一个基波周期以最小运算量精确的计算出谐波幅度及相位.本文把CZT算法用于周期信号基波测量,提出了一种小点数多次CZT的运算方法,用4倍的基波频率采样,采样16点施加汉宁窗,合理设置计算路径,在估计的频率范围内求10点CZT,把求频谱的运算量集中在真实谱线附近,多次循环从粗测到细测逐步缩小计算范围提高精度,将计算误差控制在要求的范围内,最后把计算结果经过换算得到基波的频率.仿真结果说明该算法精度高,运算量小,优于直接FFT算法.     

一种交流采样相角测量的实时算法

电力系统电压与电流之间相角是电力系统实时监控中的一项重要的测量参数.为了能实时地对电力系统电压与电流之间的相角进行测量,本文提出了一种基于电压、电流交流采样值的新算法.该算法具有计算速度快、精度高等优点.     

Kaiser窗三谱线插值电力谐波分析

在非同步采样以及非整数周期截断情况下,快速傅里叶变换会产生频谱泄露和栅栏效应,使计算结果存在较大误差,无法得到准确参数。常用窗函数固定的旁瓣性能制约了已有加窗插值算法的误差修正效果。而凯赛(Kaiser)窗的主旁瓣高度之间的比重可依据需要自由选择,其主旁瓣能量的比例也近乎最大。文中提出基于Kaiser窗的三谱线插值FFT的电力谐波分析方法,推导了基波以及各次谐波的幅值、频率和初相位的插值修正公式。仿真结果表明,所提算法设计灵活且易于实现,在基波频率波动以及白噪声干扰下都有较高的谐波参数估计准确度,验证算法能够有效消除泄露和栅栏效应的影响,提高了谐波分析的准确性。     

矩阵式变换器的输出电压补偿

为了减小矩阵式变换器输出电压误差和输出电流畸变,提出了一种输出电压补偿方案。针对不同的输出电压误差成因采用不同的补偿方法,直接脉宽补偿用于多步换流和器件开关延时,等效电压补偿用于器件导通压降。在矩阵式变换器-异步电机矢量控制系统上进行了实验研究。当输出频率为5Hz时,采用该补偿方案使输出电流总谐波畸变率(THD)从6.32%降低至4.92%;当频率为15Hz时,输出电流THD从5.46%降低5.30%。结果表明:采用该补偿方案可以有效抑制输出电流THD,在低速运行下补偿效果更加明显。     

矩阵式变换器的输出电压补偿

为了减小矩阵式变换器输出电压误差和输出电流畸变,提出了一种输出电压补偿方案。针对不同的输出电压误差成因采用不同的补偿方法,直接脉宽补偿用于多步换流和器件开关延时,等效电压补偿用于器件导通压降。在矩阵式变换器-异步电机矢量控制系统上进行了实验研究。当输出频率为5 Hz时,采用该补偿方案使输出电流总谐波畸变率(THD)从6.32%降低至4.92%;当频率为15 Hz时,输出电流THD从5.46%降低5.30%。结果表明:采用该补偿方案可以有效抑制输出电流THD,在低速运行下补偿效果更加明显。     

谐波的介绍和其危害性

0概述在理想的情况下,优质的电力供应应该提供具有正弦波形的电压。但在实际中供电电压的波形会由于某些原因而偏离正弦波形,即产生谐波。我们所说的供电系统中的谐波是指一些频率为基波频率（在我国取工业用电频率50Hz为基波频率）整数倍的正弦波分量,又称为高次谐波。在供电系统中,产生谐波的根本原因是由于给具有非     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with