基于视觉特性的自适应图像水印算法

为了使数字水印具有较强的鲁棒性和不可见性,提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性和小波变换的图像水印嵌入方法.首先,通过混沌映射对二值水印进行置乱处理,然后,运用量化方法把水印自适应地嵌入小波变换系数中,且量化步长是根据图像局部相关特性和人眼视觉特性动态地进行调整.仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性和安全性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、几何剪切、图像增强等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于行的整数小波变换图像压缩算法

为克服小波图像压缩中内存开销大的问题，提出一种基于行的图像压缩算法．该算法是在完成行向小波变换后以累进方式完成列向小波变换，降低了对存储容量的需求，在大数据量图像压缩上优势明显．针对基于行的特点，采用整数实现的提升格式代替传统的Mallat塔式算法，实现CDF9／7的双正交小波变换，减小了计算复杂度，加快了算法执行速度．实验表明，该算法在比特率为0．5bpp附近时，恢复图像的峰值信噪比均高于30dB．根据人眼视觉特性及小波变换特点对变换系数进行感觉量化，提高了压缩比，适用于超大图像或内存敏感的应用场合．     

基于小波变换和混合神经网络的图像压缩算法

提出了一种将空间方向小波零树编码与混合神经网络相结合，新的多尺度系数矢量量化策略．该算法在对图像进行多级小波变换后，利用3个方向上各自小波系数之间的相关性，构造符合图像特征的跨频带矢量，依据矢量能量和零树矢量的思想进行矢量分类，分别利用主元分析和自组织特征映射神经网络对3个方向的多尺度系数矢量进行基于视觉的加权矢量量化压缩编码．仿真实验结果表明该算法是合理可行的．     

一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法

提出了一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法。先对图像数据进行二维离散小波变换，对变换后的低频系数进行离散余弦变换；再对ＤＣＴ系数进行Ｚ形扫描，游程编码。舍弃最新频系数，对于次高频系数根据人眼的视觉特性采用不同的量化器进行量化，然后进行可变长度编码。实验表明，在图像质量和压缩倍数方面都取得了较好的结果。     

SPIHT算法及其在基于二维条码的防伪证件中的应用

针对基于PDF417二维条码的防伪证件中的照片压缩问题,将小波变换和SPIHT算法相结合,实现了一种图像压缩方法。该算法首先将证件照片进行小波分解,然后根据人眼视觉特性,把小波分解系数进行SPIHT量化编码,可将证件照片压缩到PDF417条码存储空间限制的1108个字节以内。实验表明本算法具有较好的图像压缩效果和图像重建质量。     

一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法

提出了一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法．先对图像数据进行二维离散小波变换，对变换后的低频系数进行离散余弦变换；再对ＤＣＴ系数进行Ｚ形扫描，游程编码．舍弃最高频系数，对于次高频系数根据人眼的视觉特性采用不同的量化器进行量化，然后进行可变长度编码．实验表明，在图像质量和压缩倍数方面都取得了较好的结果     

一种基于4叉树的分类矢量量化算法

提出了一种基于４叉树的分类矢量量化算法。它充分利用了图象的局部统计特性和人眼的视觉特性，综合了分类矢量量化、方块编码、抽样／内插等多种技术的优点。在提高了压缩效率的同时，又克服了其矢量量化算法中常见的边缘细节模糊的缺陷。实验表明，对于静止灰度图象，在码率低于０．２５ｂｐｐ时，仍具有令人满意的主观视觉质量。较ＪＰＥＧ算法，同等码率下，峰－峰信噪比提高２ｄＢ以上。     

一种基于人眼视觉特性的零树小波编码方法

嵌入式零树小波编码被认为是目前国际上最先进的图像编码方法之一，仍然有不足之处，其中之一是该算法在编“孤立零”码时会造成比特位冗余，因此在分析了零树编码不足的基础上，提出了基于人眼视觉特性的零树小波编码方法。该方法首先对小波系数进行基于人眼视觉特性的标量量化，然后再进行零树编码。实验结果表明该方法在保证恢复图像具有良好的视觉效果的前提下，进一步提高了压缩比。     

一种小波加权局部对比度的医学图像融合方法

针对利用小波变换进行医学图像融合存在的问题,提出一种基于小波变换的加权局部对比度的医学图像融合方法,该方法在低频子带采用区域标准方差的融合规则.由于人类视觉系统对局部对比度比较敏感,高频子带根据小波变换的方向特性采用加权局部对比度的融合规则,结合人眼视觉特性给出了加权局部对比度的系数选择方案,该规则更加符合生理视觉的特性.实验结果表明:该方法与传统融合方法相比,得到具有更好视觉效果和更优量化指标的融合图像.     

基于混沌置乱和JND阀值的小波水印算法

提出了一种基于混沌置乱和JND阀值的小波水印新算法.采用二维混沌变换对水印图像加密,对载体图像进行离散小波变换,依据人眼的视觉系统特性,将两个水印信号正反嵌入到图像的中频部分.实验表明这种算法对常规的干扰具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~