用锌焙砂中浸渣制备锰锌铁氧体共沉淀粉

以湿法炼锌过程中的中浸渣和挥发窑渣为原料,经浸出、还原、净化和共沉淀等过程制备软磁铁氧体所需的锰锌铁氧体共沉淀粉料.确定浸出工艺条件、硫化沉淀和氟化沉淀工艺条件.实验结果表明,中浸渣的最佳浸出工艺条件如下:温度为90～95℃,搅拌速度为200 r/min,硫酸用量为理论用量的1.15倍,时间为2.5 h,液固比为4:1;制得的共沉淀粉料中铁、锰和锌的平均含量比例与理论配方较符合,尤其是共沉淀粉料中各杂质元素含量很低,各杂质成分含量分别为Ca 0.018 0%,Mg 0.008 5%,Si 0.003 8%,A1 0.007 8%,Ni 0.017 0%,Pb0.001 2%,Cu 0.003 3%,Cr 0.002 8%及Cd 0.000 2%,达到锰锌软磁铁氧体材料对粉料的要求.     

掺杂铈对锰锌铁氧体微波吸收特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了粒状锰锌铁氧体，对其掺杂稀土铈后．得到含铈的锰锌铁氧体Mn0.2Zn0.8Fe2-xCexO4(x=0，0．01,0．03，0．07),并研究了它们的吸波性能,结果表明,锰锌铁氧体在微波段具有很好的吸波性能，掺杂3mol％(x=0．03)铈能提高其吸波效率。     

热压铁氧体的制备和磁性

本文从实验上研究了起始粉料的制备方法和热压条件对磁头用的Mn—Zn及Ni—Zn 热压铁氧体的密度和磁性的影响。实验结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的铁氧体粉料比氧化物法及硫酸盐法制备的要好。适当选择热压条件,可以获得 μ_0=7420以及Bm=4950高斯的高密度Mn—Zn铁氧体和μ_0 等于100—2500的高密度Ni—Zn铁氧体。     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

高磁导率Mn -Zn铁氧体的磁性能依赖性研究

介绍利用化学共沉淀法制备高磁导率 (μi=6 0 0 0 - 10 5 0 0 )Mn -Zn铁氧体材料过程 ;通过在配方中控制ZnO的含量和在不同的平衡氧分压气氛中进行缓慢冷却 ,研究所制备的高磁导率Mn -Zn铁氧体的磁性能差异 ,并借助多元复合Mn -Zn铁氧体的固溶体模型和平衡氧分压理论分析 ,表明存在对磁性能的影响起关键作用的最佳Fe2 +和Fe3O4的含量 ;同时还分析了ZnO含量对Bs、Tc、Hc的影响和当ZnO >2 7mol%时的配方中 ,μi 急剧下降的原因     

用黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体

对黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体进行研究。研究结果表明：当黄钠铁矾渣与无烟煤按质量比为5：1均匀混合，在800℃还原焙烧0．5h，焙烧渣用0．5mol／L硫酸溶液按液固比7：1在70℃浸出40min时，渣中93％的铁和镍进入浸出液中。浸出液经过净化除杂后得到含镍的硫酸亚铁溶液，加入计量的硫酸镍和硫酸锌，采用共沉淀法，以NH4HCO3为沉淀剂，通过改变沉淀剂的用量控制pH值制备镍锌铁碳酸盐。将镍锌铁碳酸盐在800℃煅烧2h得到具有尖晶石结构的Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体，粒径约为59nm，粒度均匀，呈球形；煅烧4h时粉体粒径变大，粒度不均匀，呈棒状。     

纳米NiZn铁氧体的磁性能研究

应用化学共沉淀法制备了NiZn铁氧体的前驱体粉末，X射线衍射（XRD）对前驱体分析表明，它是纳米混合物（非铁氧体）．对前驱体进行热处理后，得到尖晶石型Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体．振动磁强计（VSM）测得NiZn铁氧体的磁性参量为：比饱和磁化强度σs=68emu／g，比剩余磁化强度σr=2．36emu／g，矫顽力Hc=50Oe．σr=68emu／g比商业产品的σs高一倍，说明所制备的NiZn铁氧体可能具有一定的实用价值．     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定荷叶中几种营养元素含量

本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了荷叶中K、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Zn六种营养元素的含量。结果表明，K、Ca的含量较高，微量元素Mn、Fe、Zn的含量依次降低。方法回收率在97％-103．5％之间，相对标准偏差在0．70％-3．51％之间，测定结果对荷叶进一步综合开发利用提供了有用的数据。     

用共沉淀法制备尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体粉体

以硫酸锰、硫酸锌和硫酸亚铁为原料,草酸铵为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备了尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体粉体.利用XRD,SEM,IR等技术考察了原料中金属离子配比、共沉淀前驱体煅烧温度和添加剂等因素对产物的晶形、纯度和结晶性的影响,对不同条件下制得的粉体进行了磁性能测定.实验结果表明原料中锰、锌、铁离子的量比对产物的物相影响很大,当Zn2+,Mn2+,Fe2+的量比为1.0∶1.5∶6.0,且共沉淀有添加剂CH3COONa时,所得产物为单相的尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体,其晶形为规整的立方体;用化学共沉淀法制备锰锌铁氧体粉体,工艺简单,成本低,易实现工业化生产.     

锰锌铁氧体废料浸出液定比例还原

在热力学理论分析的基础上,依据锰锌铁氧体废料硫酸浸液中Fe3 的量及铁氧体理论配方,研究利用金属铁粉、锰粉和锌粉对此浸出液的定比例还原过程.研究结果表明:定比例金属粉末还原技术能有效控制还原液中Fe,Mn和Zn 3种主成分的实际比例符合或接近其理论配方,其质量分数平均相对误差分别为:Fe2O3,0.153%;Mn3O4,-0.415%;ZnO,-0.137%,均控制在锰锌铁氧体制备要求的-2%～2%误差范围之内.定比例还原技术还能实现Fe3 的完全还原,还原液中Fe3 的质量浓度小于0.1 g/L,还原率大于99.8%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~