新的人羧肽酶A抑制物cDNA的克隆、定位和表达谱分析

从人的胎脑cDNA文库中,克隆到一条全新的人类羧肽酶A抑制物基因,此cDNA序列全长1049bp,包括翻译起始位点附近的Kozak序列,669bp 的开放读框以及3端的加尾信号,共编码222个氨基酸,它编码的蛋白与小鼠Latexin蛋白和大鼠Latexin蛋白分别有高达85％和84％的同源性,因此命名为人类LATEXIN基因,应用辐射杂交方法,将该基因伫位在人3号染色体3q24区段,位于分子标记D3S1605和D3S1553之间,采用基因芯片杂交的方法研究其在某些组织或细胞中的表达情况,发现在前列腺癌中表达量较高。     

At3g13600截短型蛋白的原核表达载体的构建

拟南芥基因At3g13600编码一种钙调素结合蛋白,序列分析表明,该基因cDNA序列全长1 818 bp,编码一个具有606个氨基酸残基的多肽,推测分子量为68.9 kD;在At3g13600蛋白的N端存在IQ钙调素结合构象.为了从实验上进一步研究该蛋白的钙调素结合特性,通过逆转录聚合酶链式反应( RT-PCR)扩增含...     

大熊猫核糖体蛋白S15A亚基基因（rps15A）的克隆及序列分析

根据已报道的部分物种的核糖体蛋白S15A亚基基因(rps15A)的相关信息设计引物, 运用RTPCR和TouchdownPCR技术, 分别克隆了大熊猫核糖体蛋白S15A亚基的cDNA和结构基因序列, 并进行测序及分析. 结果表明: 大熊猫核糖体蛋白S15A亚基基因的表达序列全长为460 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为393 bp, 编码130个氨基酸, 结构基因序列全长为6091 bp, 含有4个外显子和3个内含子. RPS15A蛋白的相对分子质量为14.84 kD, pI为10.62. 拓扑预测显示含有5个类型的功能位点, 即: 1个依赖cAMP和cGMP的蛋白激酶磷酸化位点, 2个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点, 1个乙酰化位点, 1个N 糖基化位点及1个核糖体蛋白S8 signature位点. 进一步对RPS15A蛋白的结构分析及其与部分脊椎动物和果蝇RPS15A蛋白的同源性分析, 发现该基因的表达序列及其编码的氨基酸序列具有很高的相似性, 这表明真核生物核糖体蛋白亚基S15A在进化中具有较高的保守性.     

文昌鱼eIF5A基因的克隆和进化学分析

对文昌鱼神经胚cDNA文库进行测序和系统分析，首次从青岛文昌鱼(Brachiostoma belcheri tsingtauense)中成功得到1个eIFSA基因的cDNA序列，分析其推导的氨基酸序列揭示该基因产物具有eIF-5A家族蛋白质共有的保守区．对其二级结构进行预测，序列同源性分析表明eIF-5A家族基因在所有的真核生物中都高度保守．进化生物学的分析显示文昌鱼的eIF5A基因与脊椎动物的同源性较高，     

花椰菜（Brassica oleracea vat．botrytis）抗黑腐病差异表达cDNA片段的克隆及功能的初步研究

采用花椰菜抗黑腐病近等基因系C731（感病系）和C712（抗病系）作为材料,利用cDNA—AFLP技术,研究了花椰菜黑腐病抗性在黑腐病菌侵染和非侵染条件下基因表达的情况．获得了两个阳性克隆M2和M6．Northern杂交和点杂交进一步证明M2是组成型表达的cDNA片段,只是在病菌侵染与非侵染条件下表达丰度不同．而M6是差异表达的cDNA片段．Southern杂交表明M6 cDNA片段在花椰菜基因组中是单拷贝序列．随后的序列分析发现M6cDNA片段与拟南芥1号染色体的BACF19P19中66665～66813bp有84％同源性,该片段编码拟南芥的2A6蛋白的部分序列．推测的氨基酸序列与拟南芥的2A6蛋白部分序列有91％同源性．用H2O2作为外源分子胁迫处理的初步功能分析发现：M6cDNA片段受H2O2诱导,在诱导早期16～24h高度表达,其在叶片中的积累呈逐渐上升趋势．根据序列分析和初步的功能分析的结果推测：M6cDNA片段可能就是编码花椰菜中类2A6蛋白的部分基因片段．是参与花椰菜抗病反应信号途径的相关调控基因片段．     

拟南芥翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位研究

探讨了拟南芥的翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位.以Col野生型拟南芥的cDNA为模板,通过高保真KOD扩增酶获得2 363bp的拟南芥转录延伸因子EF1A基因片段,将其与GFP融合后共同连入p1300表达载体,利用农杆菌侵染法将p35S∶GFP和p35S∶EF1A∶∶GFP转入野生型拟南芥中,观察转基因植物细胞中GFP的表达情况.结果显示:p35S∶GFP转基因植物中,细胞核中GFP荧光强度显著高于细胞质中荧光强度,但是在p35S∶EF1A∶∶GFP转基因植物中,细胞核中荧光强度与细胞质中荧光强度无显著差异,说明在进行蛋白翻译时细胞质中的EF1A含量显著高于细胞核中,这也为翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位提供了实验依据.     

小拟南芥几丁质酶基因cDNA的克隆与序列分析

通过合成1对特异引物，应用RT-PCR技术从小拟南芥总RNA中经反转录克隆出几丁质酶基因，该cDNA基因全长985bp，含有1个963bp的开放阅读框(ORF)，编码321个氨基酸，推测分子量为35．53kD，序列同源性分析表明，该基因与拟南芥几丁质酶基因有93％的同源性。     

编码普通野生稻磷酸盐转运蛋白基因片段的分离与克隆

以云南普通野生稻基因组DNA为模板，根据GeneBank中登记的编码小麦高亲和力磷酸转运蛋白基因保守序列设计一对特异引物，利用多聚酶链反应技术（PCR），扩增出目标基因（cwrpt)1002bp长度的基因片段并克隆到载体pGEM-T。经DIG标记探针杂交检测初筛，限制性内切酶酶切，PCR扩增，DNA序列分析与可能氨基酸序列同源性比较，此推定的氨基酸序列与小麦，水稻，拟南芥，番茄磷酸转运蛋白同源性很高，初步认为此基因片段为普通野生稻耐低磷胁迫相关磷酸盐转运蛋白的编码基因，获得全长序列与基因表达的进一步研究正在进行中。     

紫苏霉素抗性基因srm1的克隆及其特性研究

从伊纽小单孢菌（Micromonosporain inyoensis）扩增到包含紫苏霉素抗性基因srm1的DNA序列LY102（847bp）,并将其克隆到pUC19／18载体上．srm1基因是依靠它自身的启动子激活（ATG上游19bp序列）,在E．coli DH5α中表达,并不受lac启动子的控制．其开放性阅读框长819bp,编码含273AA的多肽链预测的Srm1蛋白序列与Gmd3（来自玫瑰小单孢菌）、GrmA（来自绛红色小单孢菌）和Sgm（来自兹昂小单孢菌）的同源性依次为92％,89％和85％．srm1,grmA,grmB和sgm4个抗性基因具有相同的核糖体结合位点GGAGG,但是它们的核糖体结合位点与翻译起始密码子之间的序列互不相同．基因srm1以自阻遏方式在翻译水平上进行调节。     

豌豆cop1 cDNA的克隆、序列分析及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

以拟南芥cop1 cDNA为探针,从豌豆(Pisum sativum) cDNA文库中克隆到了豌豆cop1 cDNA。序列分析表明,它全长为2863bp,其中包括604bp 5′非编码区、243bp 3′非编码区和2016bp编码区,编码672个氨基酸。在大肠杆菌中实现了豌豆cop1基因的高效表达。对拟南芥、豌豆和番茄3种植物cop1的序列同源性比较表明,cop1可能是一种进化上很保守的蛋白质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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