底吹气体搅拌下熔池内流场的研究

本文将物理模型实验与数学模型数值求解相配合,对底吹气体揽拌下熔池内流场进行了研究。以湍流运动学方程和动力学方程、Harlow—Nakayama湍流k—ε双方程模型[1]及边界条件构成了所研究问题的数学模型,应用Spalding等计算湍流回流的方法[2],对数学模型数值求解,得到熔池流场涡量,流函数、湍动能、湍动能耗散率、湍流旋涡粘性系数、速度、含气率及密度等的分布,计算与测定了三种工况,计算与实验结果吻合。     

齿顶及啮合间隙对双螺杆压缩机流场特性影响

为了研究转子啮合间隙和齿顶间隙对双螺杆压缩机流场特性的影响,应用计算流体力学技术对压缩机内流场进行数值求解。通过有限体积法求解压缩机流场模型,采用RNG/K-ε湍流模型,流场迭代方法选用压力隐式算子分割法,耗散率方程和湍动能方程采用一阶迎风格式,能量和动量方程采用二阶迎风格式,基于改进的弹簧近似方法进行网格滑移和重构,对不同啮合间隙和齿顶间隙的二维压缩机内部流场参数进行数值求解。研究结果表明,压缩机啮合间隙、齿顶间隙越小,其出口压力越大,内部温度以及内部气体流速越小。     

超声速飞行底部排气弹三维湍流流场数值模拟

该文采用有限体积法数值离散雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了超声速飞行的圆柱体外部流场.其中两种湍流模式,即Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型分别应用于该问题的求解.文中给出了数学模型和计算结果,并与实验数据进行了比较.结果表明:采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型能很好地描述高速运动体复杂的外部流场.利用上述模型对超声速飞行的底部排气弹三维流场进行数值研究,计算结果揭示了流场的物理现象和基本规律,以期对底部排气弹设计提供理论指导.     

强旋湍流气相燃烧数值模拟

对液排渣立式旋风炉前置室的流场进行了数值模拟，建立了前置室内三维气相燃烧流场的数学模型，计算采用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法，其中湍流计算采用有旋流修正的ｋ－ε模型，气相燃烧采用ＥＢＵ－Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ模型。计算结果证明，该模型在求解强旋湍流有回流的气相燃烧注场是可行的。     

基于无结构网格的有限体积法和颗粒方法相结合求解湍流的联合PDF方程

本研究着力于发展一种新的有限体积法和颗粒方法的混合算法 ,用于湍流 (冷态流以及反应流 )的速度 频率 标量联合PDF(probabilitydensityfunction)输运模型方程的数值求解 .采用一种基于无结构网格的有限体积法 ,求解质量、动量、能量平均守恒方程和平均状态方程 ,为联合PDF的输运模型方程的求解提供其所需的平均速度场和平均密度场 ;颗粒方法中 ,用MonteCarlo算法来求解PDF方程 ,为平均场的计算提供能源源项、雷诺应力、热通量、比热比等信息 .两种方法之间的耦合是一个关键 ,为了验证该算法的可行性 ,论文还对二维V型槽后的湍流冷态流场进行了数值模拟 ,并与实验、大涡模拟、k 模型的结果进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,该算法的结果与实验结果吻合得较好 .     

基于Galerkin有限元方法的射流泵流场数值模拟

以原参数形式的Navier-Stokes方程为基础,采用Galerkin有限元迭代解法和时间推进解法,在Baldwin-Lomax二层代数湍流模型下,对射流泵内部轴对称流场进行数值模拟,求解过程中引入波阵解法,提高了计算效率;采用混合插值函数避免了压力振荡;采用简化迎风有限元技术,避免了解的非物理振荡和发散,以大峡大电站顶盖排水射流泵为实例进行计算分析,得到了全流场的速度、压力分布,与实验结果基本一致。     

基于水气两相流的水布垭电站泄洪雾化有限元分析

泄洪雾化实际上是水气两相流体混合运动的过程。笔者从描述流体运动的质量守恒以及动量守恒方程出发,建立描述泄洪雾化的数学模型,采用有限元法求解模型。求解过程中采取了相应的非线性项求解策略,解决了求解过程中的数值收敛性与稳定性问题。通过与传统的方腔驱动流动算例进行对比,验证了模型的正确性。根据水布垭电站溢洪道及河谷地形地貌建立了三维有限元计算网格,并对其泄洪过程进行了数值模拟,通过与泄洪实测数据对比发现,该数值方法对泄洪雾化过程中的风场、雨场具有较强的预测能力。     

变渗透率条件下低渗介质非稳态压力变化特征

基于低渗透介质中流体渗流速度和压力梯度的二项式关系,提出了低渗透介质的渗透率变化函数,建立了流体在低渗透介质中渗流的运动方程和相应的非稳态渗流数学模型.采用隐式差分格式形成了渗流方程的数值求解形式.求解分析表明:二项式系数对压力及压力导数有着较大的影响,系数值越大,渗透率变化函数值越大,相应实际的渗透率值也越大;在等产量条件下,压力及压力导数变化幅度较小.对比采用拟线性流动规律计算得到的压力及压力导数,变渗透率条件下的压力及压力导数变化较缓,启动压力梯度的影响较小,更能反映低渗透介质的压力变化动态.     

带端板地效应翼性能的数值研究

通过求解不可压缩流体ＲＡＮＳ方程,数值模拟带端板三维地效应翼的性能及周围流场。数值方法引进了Ｃｈｏｒｉｎ的人工可压缩性概念,应用近似因式分解技术同时求解速度和压力场,动量方程对流项用二阶迎风差分格式离散,其余空间导数项均采用四阶精度的中心差分格式离散,时间离散采用欧拉隐式格式,计算在非交错网格上进行,为了避免压力场的振荡,在连续方程中隐式地加入了压力的四阶数值耗散项,湍流计算采用了Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－     

管式反应器中交混流场的数值模拟

对管式反应器中的交叉混合流场进行了三维数值模拟,采用分块结构化网格技术以及网络拼接技术实现了适用于复杂形体的分块结构化网格的计算程序,采用修正的ｋ－ε双方程湍流模型描述反应器的湍流流动,用类似ＳＩＭＰＬＥ法对控制方程进行求解,经冷态模拟试验检验,结果令人满意     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with