在大肠杆菌中直接克隆白腐丝状真菌—黄孢平革菌（Phanero …

利用启动子探钍型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ４直接在大肠杆菌细胞中克隆到多个来自白腐丝状真菌－黄孢平革菌（Ｐｈａｎｅｒｏｃｈａｅｔｅ ｃｈｒｔｙｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｕｍ）基因２子片段。这些基因启动子片段能在大肠杆菌细胞中启动重卡那霉素抗性基因的表达,不同片段赋予宿主细胞以不同的卡那霉素抗性水平,最高的可达１０００μｇ／ｍＬ,最低的则为５０μｇ／ｍＬ。     

环状芽胞杆菌（Bacillus circulans）基因表达效率调节DNA片段的研究

用大肠杆菌（Ｅｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉ）启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ１从环状芽胞杆菌（Ｅａｃｉｌｌｕａｅｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓｃ－２）基因组中分离的启动子片段ＢＣ６能使无启动子的卡那霉素抗性基因恢复活性，并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达（卡那霉素抗性高达１２００μｇ／ｍＬ）．当用限制酶ＸｂａⅠ去除其５′－端１．２ｋｂ片段（命名为Ｘｂ片段）后，３′－端片段仍能启动Ｋａｎ￣ｒ基因表达，其抗性水平降至４００μｇ／ｍＬ但当１．２ｋｂ片段反向插回原有位置时，其抗性水平降至６００μｇ／ｍＬ．将Ｘｂ片段正向插入另一重组质粒ｐＢＣ３中融合的Ｋａｎ￣ｒ基因启动子的上游时，卡那霉素抗性由２００μｇ／ｍＬ上升至１０００μｇ／ｍＬ．当Ｘｂ片段反向插入时，Ｋａｎ￣ｒ基因的表达却明显受到抑制，降为１００μｇ／ｍＬ．这说明Ｘｂ片段具有正向增强而反向衰减Ｋａｎ￣ｒ基因表达的能力．用ＢＣ６片段的两个亚克隆片段与ｃ－２菌株总ＤＮＡ分别作Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交时，结果显示３′－端片段以单拷贝形式存在于基因组中，而Ｘｂ片段则以多拷贝形式散布其中．由此推断Ｘｂ片段并非一定伴随该基因启动子存在．     

环状芽胞杆菌（Bacillus circulans）基因表达效率调节DNA片…

用大肠杆菌启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ１从环状芽胞杆菌基因组中分离的启动子片段ＢＣ６能使无启动子的卡那霉素抗性基因恢复活性，并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达。当用限制酶ＸｂａＩ去除其５’－端１．２ｋｂ片段后，３’－端片段仍能启动Ｋａｎ’基因表达，其抗性水平降至４００μｇ／ｍＬ，但当１．２ｋｂ片段反向回原有位置时，其抗性水平降至６００μｇ／ｍＬ。将Ｘｂ片段正向插入另一重组质粒ｐＢＣ３中融合的Ｋａｎ’ａｄｌｄ     

以潮霉素B磷酸转移酶基因为遗传标记的启动子探针型载体的构建

用来自大肠杆菌的潮霉素Ｂ磷酸转移酶基因（ｈｙｇｒ）作为遗传标记构建了启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ８,该基因的转录和翻译起始区以及５’－端编码区两个密码子均被除去,载体骨架为大肠杆菌质粒ｐＵＧＶ２,该标记基因的终止子来自Ｐｈａｎｅｒｃｈａｅｔｅｃｙｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｕｍ的ＬＩＰ６基因     

卡介苗中具启动子活性片段克隆及分析

利用启动子探针型质粒ｐＫＫ２３２－８从卡介苗染色体ＤＡＮ的ＢａｍＨＩ酶切片段中克隆到４个具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,测定各重组子对氯霉素（Ｃｍ）的抗性,其中含３．３Ｋｂ外源片段的重组质粒ｐＢＣＧ２大肠杆菌转化子在ＬＭ培养基上对Ｃｍ抗性可达１７０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ,作了该片段的限制性酶切图谱．对ｐＢＣＧ２利用ＳａｌⅠ位点,亚克隆出４种部分重叠的具启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段,这４种重组质粒分别命名为ｐＢＣＧ２－１,ｐＢＣＧ２－２,ｐＢＣＧ２－６和ｐＢＣＧ２－８,并分析了其中插入片段的大小及其转化子对Ｃｍ的抗性．将ｐＢＣＧ２－２的ＳａｌⅠ外源片段插入到分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭质粒ｐＥＱ３,获得一个可在卡介苗中表达ｌａｃＺ基因的重组子ｐＥＢ２２．斑点杂交实验证明,具有启动功能的ＤＮＡ片段来源于卡介苗的染色体ＤＮＡ．结果表明克隆到一个对大肠杆菌和卡介苗均具启动子活性的ＤＮＡ片段     

环状芽胞杆菌基因启动子的分离与鉴定

环状芽胞杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓ）总ＤＮＡ经Ｓａｕ３ＡＩ酶切后插入到启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ１的ＢａｍＨＩ位点，转化大肠杆菌后，在卡那霉素的平板上筛选到５０个抗性菌落。从随机挑取的２９个抗住菌落所分离到的质粒ＤＮＡ经限制酶切和琼脂糖凝胶电泳后表明，各质粒均有ＤＮＡ插入片段，对２９个样品进行卡那霉素抗性试验显示，抗性最高的可超过１０００μｇ／ｍＬ这表明来自环状芽胞杆菌的某些基因启动子能在大肠杆菌中十分有效地启动基因表达，选取两个最大的克隆ＤＮＡ片段ＢＣ３和ＢＣ６作为探针与Ｂ．ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓｃ－２．总ＤＮＡ作Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交，均获得杂交带。斑点杂交结果表明，这两个ＤＮＡ片段来自不同的基因启动子。对ＢＣ６和ＢＣ３分别进行了限制酶谱分析，并绘制了限制酶图。     

恶臭假单胞菌萘质粒ⅠNL基因的克隆及酶切图谱

恶臭假单胞菌（ＰｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｐｕｔｉｄａＧ７）携带的质粒ＮＡＨ７，经限制性内切酶ＥｃｏＲＩ切割后，产生含有萘降解酶全部基因（２４，６ｋｂ）的片段，此片段插入到载体ｐＵＣ１１９的多克隆位点，构成了ｐＫＡＯ质粒，此质粒经ＨｐａＩ，ＥｃｏＲＩ酶切获得的５．１ｋｂ片段亚屯隆到ｐＵＣ１１９中，衍生出ｐＮＮ１质粒，绘制出内切酶图谱。从ｐＮＮＩ质粒上切下含目的基因ｎａｈＩ、ｎａｈＮ和ｎａｈＬ的ｋｐｎＩ－ｋｐｎＩ片段（２．３ｋｂ）．正向插入载体ＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔⅡＳＫ＋中获得重组质粒ｐＮＮ２，反向插入为ｐＮＮ３，将其转化到大肠杆菌ＸＬ１－Ｂｌｕｅ中，目的基因得以大量增殖。     

环状芽孢杆菌中具有强启动活性DNA片段的结构与功能分析

作者曾用启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ１从环状芽孢杆菌Ｃ－２菌株（ＢａｃｉｌｌｕｓｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓＣ－２）中克隆到一个具有强启动功能的２．４ｋｂ片段ＢＣ６．对该片段作作的进一步缺夫分析表明,其３’端约０．７ｋｂ片段具有单独的基因启动子功能,序列分析表明ＢＣ６片段３′端有典型的原核生物的基因启动子结构,现有ＢＣ６的５’端的１．２ｋｂＸｈｉＩ片段的重组于ｐＢＲ３２２的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点,观察其对两侧具有不同     

多能硫杆菌1,5—二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶＼加氧酶基因的启动…

将３．４ｋｂ的多能硫杆菌１，－５二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶基因片估亚克隆到启动子探测质粒载体ｐＫＬ６的ＨｉｎｄⅢ位点，该基因片段能够启动ｐＫＬ６的ｌａｃ基因的表达，说明３．４ｋｂ的ｒｂｃＬ－ｒｂｃＳ基因带有自己的启动子。     

多能硫杆菌1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶/加氧酶基因的启动子克隆和表达

将３．４ｋｂ的多能硫杆菌１，５－二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶基因（ｒｂｃＬ－ｒｂｃＳ）片段亚克隆到启动子探测质粒载体ｐＫＬ６的ＨｉｎｄⅢ位点，该基因片段能够启动ｐＫＬ６的ｌａｃ基因的表达，说明３．４ｋｂ的ｒｂｃＬ－ｒｂｃＳ基因带有自己的启动子．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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