从冕服的发生看古代服饰理想

通过对冕服这一服饰形象发生的逻辑追溯，对冕服所代表的古代服饰审美理想的观念基础及其特征作出新的解读。冕服实际上是从原始仪式中纹身之人（巫）发展的理性终端－由神性到理性化的定型。服饰伦理的突出是理性化的具体体现，而在这种服饰理性之光照耀下的服饰形象，流露的则一种宽大、平面、流动的趣味。     

论侗族日常生活审美化

在消费主义盛行的大众文化时代,日常生活审美化理论的提出给人们的生活带来重要影响。地处偏远山区的侗民族审美文化则与他们的日常生活息息相关,他们的歌舞艺术、建筑、服饰、饮食文化都暗含"天人合一"的生态智慧和生态理想。在当下生态文明的大背景下,大众日常生活审美化和侗民族审美文化将相互促进、相互生成为生态审美文化。     

谈服装艺术风格的审美内涵

服装艺术风格体现在服饰作品的诸要素中即表现为主题选择的独特性,色彩表现手法的独到运用,材料的选择运用,塑造形象的方式、对艺术语言的驾驭等的独创性。它的本质在于,既是设计师对穿用者独特而鲜明的表现结果,也是穿用者对服饰艺术品进行正确的欣赏、体会、品味的结果,这也从某种更深刻的意义上揭示了艺术创作与欣赏的本质特征之一—现实世界与审美客体的同一性与无限丰富性的统一。真正具有独创风格的服饰艺术品能够产生巨大的艺术感染力,从而成功地实现设计师个人特有的思想、情感、审美理想与穿用者在情趣、智慧上发生交流,这种交流的持久性和文化性的延伸性必将形成愈久弥坚的服装文化。     

藏族服饰的美学分析

藏族服饰艺术独特而瑰丽,显示了藏民族很高的艺术造诣和水平。通过对衣与饰两个层面的考察研究,文章概括了藏族服饰的艺术表现力,包括服饰结构形态、色彩、图案及配饰等方面表现出来的美学原则和审美观念。在此基础上,揭示藏族服饰蕴藏的丰富的审美涵义和审美价值。     

北方民族萨满服饰艺术研究综述

我国北方民族中蕴藏着大量萨满服饰资料,引起了学者的广泛关注并加以调研,产生了众多研究成果。本文从史料典籍中的相关记载、萨满服饰形制与演变、服饰的属性与功能、服饰中的象形符号及服饰的艺术审美等几方面,概述北方民族萨满服饰艺术的研究状况。     

湘西侗族服饰应用现代服装设计研究

该文通过对侗族传统服饰文化的研究,阐述了侗族传统服饰的文化特色、图案纹样审美特征、侗族织锦工艺特色以及侗族服饰结构特征,提出在保留其民族艺术特色的基础上,创新设计符合时代审美的现代"民族风"服饰的观点,为我国民族服饰改良与创新发展提供新的建设思路。     

中国传统服饰美学思想对后世的影响

从中国传统服饰美学思想的缘由、历史发展线索以及审美趋向等方面,探讨其对后世的影响.结果表明,国人服饰审美观念体现出趋同化审美、中性化审美、社会效应等三大心理特征.     

鹤庆白族女性服饰类型及其文化意蕴

服饰,是一个民族的重要标志。白族服饰是白族人民在长期的生产生活中逐步形成的。服饰中体现的民族审美文化特点与该民族的居住环境、性格特征、审美爱好等有着密切的联系。服饰文化,既蕴涵着源远流长的历史积淀,又呈现生机快然的传承新姿。在中国民族服饰家族中,云南鹤庆县的白族女性服饰堪称一枝独秀,有着丰厚的文化意蕴,是民族服饰艺苑中一朵独具特色的奇葩。     

论服饰符码与身体美学

作为一种符码，服饰关涉能指与所指。服饰符码的编码与解码都与身体相关，关于服饰的审美知觉与经验是基于服饰符码的。在后现代语境中，服饰符码在本性上是一种能指的游戏。服饰的文本化与符码能指的游戏，相关于身体的话语建构。同时，也正是在服饰符码的游戏中，身体的美才能得以诱惑般的显现，身体美学也才得以生成。     

从民国旗袍改良看近代女性服饰的求简心理

服饰记载了时代的发展与人们思想意识的颤动,透过服饰的变迁可以解读着装者服饰心理的变化。民国时期旗袍的改良反映出近代女性着装心理的求简趋向。具体表现在：服饰审美上追求自然、简洁;穿着搭配上追求简便、随意;而服饰用材方面则以朴素、实用为主。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.