孤岛巨蟹(下)

三 贝尔工程师的自动螃蟹到了第四天已经复盖整个岛屿。 在第五天,太阳未落山之前,我见到一幅可怕的景象,两个螃蟹在争夺一块锌。 这里是岛屿的南端,我们在沙滩里埋了好几块锌块。在不同地点工作的螃蟹每过一段时间就要到这里来弄一点构造中所需要的锌。这次有二十多个螃蟹同时来这里找锌。于是发生了真正的战斗,那些机械互相干扰。有一只螃蟹把其余的伙伴推到一边,爬到别人背上拼命地要把一块金属从坑底捞出来。 两个螃蟹的触须纠缠在一起,用可怕的力量想把对方撕碎。 其余的螃蟹对这场生死博斗毫无兴趣。忽然那只在上面的螃蟹仰面朝天     

Zn(Ⅱ)-(NH4)2SO4-H2O体系浸出锌烟尘

提出硫酸铵浸出法处理锌烟尘的新工艺。该工艺利用不同温度下锌在硫酸铵溶液中的溶解度的差别,先在高温下将锌浸入溶液然后降温冷却,使锌呈含F和Cl很低的复盐析出,然后回收。以株冶集团锌烟尘为试料,对浸出过程进行研究。研究结果表明:浸出温度和硫酸铵浓度显著影响锌的浸出率;最佳浸出条件是:液固比为16?1,硫酸铵浓度为4.0 mol/L,pH值为5.5,浸出温度为90℃,浸出时间为4 h,在该条件下,按渣含锌计算的浸出率达到85.16%。     

Zn(Ⅱ)-NH_3-(NH_4)_2SO_4-H_2O系的氨络合平衡

根据同时平衡原理和电中性原理研究了Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－ＮＨ＿３（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４－Ｈ＿２Ｏ系Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－氨络合平衡问题，全面揭示了锌的溶解度规律，发现该体系存在有锌的高溶解度区域，这为氨法锌冶金展现了光辉前景。     

Al(Ⅲ)—Fe(Ⅲ)复合吸附剂对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)的吸附研究

本文报导了对铀、铜和锌具有一定吸附性能的Al(Ⅱ)一Fe(Ⅲ)复合吸附剂的研制。其中筛选出Al/Fe(摩尔比)=1/0.5,沉淀PH值为8.0,制备温度为40℃的复合吸附剂AF3的吸铜、锌性能最佳。在天然海水中吸铜量和吸锌量分别为12.92微克/克吸附剂和199.4微克/克吸附剂。在50mg/1的Cu~(2+)溶液中吸铜量达到42.5毫克/克吸附剂,在50mg/1的Zn~(2+)溶液中吸锌量达到49.0毫克/克吸附剂。这些结果,对海水综合利用,放射性废液处理,矿业和废水处理都有重要的参考价值。     

锌──空气(氧)电池组的研制

本组在研制高电流密度的锌空气一次电池的基础上,研制组装了２０伏５４０安的锌氧电池组,并在 １９７２年 ６月进行了某种车辆的起动试验。同时,本组还组装了４０伏８０安的锌氧电池组,进行了２．５ 瓦电瓶车的行驶试验。 本文叙述此次试验电池组的制作、组装及试验结果。     

3,5-二溴水杨醛水杨酰腙及金属M(M=Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ))配合物的合成与结构特征

合成了3,5-二溴水杨醛水杨酰腙配体及其金属锌、铜、镍的配合物,培养出锌配合物晶体．通过测定配体和配合物的元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、摩尔电导、质谱和核磁共振及锌配合物晶体,确定为六配位化合物,其中溶剂分子参与了配位．并对锌配合物晶体的结构特征进行了分析．     

锌对作物生长发育及产量的影响(综述)

对国内外有关锌影响作物光合生产性能、产量、作物生长发育等的研究进行了综述．就锌的研究现状提出了研究中尚存在的问题和研究展望。     

铁(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)水扬醛肟配位化合物的合成

本文报导了水扬醛肪与第一过渡系金属铁(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配位化合物的合成。它们的组成已由红外光谱和元素分析所证实.     

乳状液膜法分离富集锌(Ⅱ)

报道了用乳状液膜法分离锌离子的研究.在此分离体系中,采用失水山梨醇单油酸酯(span80)–十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为流动载体,氨水为内相试剂.详细讨论了乳水混合时间、表面活性剂浓度、内相试剂浓度以及乳水体积比对分离效果的影响,确定了锌(Ⅱ)的最佳分离富集条件为乳水混合时间10 min、内相NH3浓度0.6 mol/L、span80浓度5 %、乳水体积比0.25,在此条件下,锌(Ⅱ) 的去除率可高于95 %.     

微量元素锌与人体的关系(综述)

金属元素在生物体内作为一些酶、维生素等的活性中心,对机体的正常代谢和生存发挥重要作用。锌是一切生物必需的微量元素,它被发现虽然已有一千多年的历史,但近半个世纪人们才对锌的代谢和生物效应作大量研究,无论从理论到实践都有重大突破。锌在生物体内的作用主要表现在营养、生化功能、病理学方面及遗传信息表达过程中。锌在遗传方面的确实作用还有待实验证实。锌在人体中分布很广,成人全身含锌2～3g,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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