双极化态柱面引力波的能量动量赝张量

利用Rosen-virbhadra（R—V）给出的引力场能量动量赝张量的一般表迭式,计算得到了双极化态柱面引力波能量动量的具体形式,并讨论了其正定性问题与渐进行为．发现：R—V的笛卡尔坐标形式是对双极化态的柱面引力波能量动量更为合理的表述．     

基于胡宁表述的柱面引力波能量动量赝张量

利用胡宁表述求得了单极化态柱面引力波能量动量赝张量的具体形式, 通过对其正定性、 渐近行为及总能量的分析和讨论, 发现适用于史瓦西球对称引力场的胡宁表述对于柱面引力波尚不能避免由引力场总能量不确定性带来的困难.     

引力场的能量动量赝张量与Peres引力波

本文利用段一士、胡宁、郑玉昆、李承尧、Goldberg、爱因斯坦、朗道一栗弗西兹等人提出的引力场的能量动量赝张量表示式,计算了Peres引力波的能流密度和能量密度,对其结果进行了比较和讨论。     

引力波的基本场方程与假性能动张量

导出适用各种背景时空的引力波基本场方程,定义了引力波的假性能张量并阐述了它与引力场的赝能动张量的区别,还对射电脉冲双星能否验证“引力辐射”的争论进行了研究。     

双极化态柱面引力波的能量动量赝张量

利用Papapetrou表述分别计算了柱坐标系和笛卡尔坐标系下双极化态柱面引力波的能量动量赝张量,发现笛卡尔坐标系是描述柱面引力波更为合理的坐标系,Papapetrou表述仍不能解决坐标的选择带来引力场能量动量不确定性的困难。     

大变形条件下材料本构关系研究

推导了轴向均匀大变形等截面杆的Lagrangian-Green应变张量和Eulerian应变张量以及分别与它们能量共轭的第二类Piola-Kirchhoff应力张量和Cauchy应力张量的表达式,给出了这2对能量共轭的应力应变张量的本构关系式。计算结果表明:当工程应变较小时,可以直接用常值弹性模量代替真实弹性模量进行计算;当工程应变较大时,必须对常值弹性模量进行修正。     

一个新的电磁场的不变量

通过对电磁场张量指标的收缩可以得到两个电磁场的不变量,本文采用类似的方法把电磁场能量动量张量进行了指标收缩,得到一个新的电磁场的不变量.通过把这个新的不变量与以前的两个不变量进行比较,发现它们之间存在的依赖关系,并由这个新的不变量进一步探讨电磁场与电磁波的不同性质.     

共形对称黎曼流形上的Codazzi张量及其应用

找到一个定义在共形对称黎曼流形上的Codazzi张量,通过诱导的关于这个张量的L2-内积自伴算子,得到关于这个张量的某些函数的不等式,从而刻画了Einstein空间和常曲率空间.     

具有调和共形曲率的黎曼流形上的Schouten张量及其应用

文章定义了具有调和Weyl共形曲率张量的黎曼流形(维数n>3)上的Schouten张量,利用这个张量,诱导了一个关于L2 内积自伴的算子,并且通过紧致局部共形对称空间和局部共形平坦空间上的某一函数的不等式刻画了Einstein空间和常曲率空间,同时建立了关于这个张量的一些新的定理。     

共形对称黎曼流形上的Codazzi张量及其应用

找到一个定义在共形对称黎曼流形上的Codazzi张量,通过诱导的关于这个张量的L2-内积自伴算子,得到关于这个张量的某些函数的不等式,从而刻画了Einstein空间和常曲率空间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with