具有二维结构有机锡化合物三丁基锡2,5-吡啶二羧酸的合成及晶体结构

利用双三丁基氧化锡与2,5-吡啶二羧酸反应,合成了斯的有机锡化合物[（^nBuaSn）2（2,5-pdc）∞（pdc=吡啶二羧酸）,并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对该化舍物进行了表征．结果表明,该化合物为二维网状结构．     

三维结构二苯基锡2,6-吡啶二羧酸酯的合成及晶体结构

利用二苯基氧化锡与2，6-吡啶二羧酸反应，合成了新的二有机锡杂环二羧酸酯[Ph2Sn（2，6-pdc）（H2O）]。（pdc=吡啶二羧酸），并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对该化合物进行了袁征．结果表明，该化合物通过配位水分子和羰基氧原子间的氢键作用，形成了三维超分子结构．     

有机锡聚合物的合成及性质的研究

二烷基二氯化锡与二酸、二酚(醇)、羟基酸、氨基酸通过界面缩聚反应,制成了一系列有机锡聚酯、聚醚、聚醚酯、聚胺酯化合物。文中对实验参数与分子量的关系进行了讨论。新合成的有机锡高聚物可以作为PVC热稳定剂使用。     

二丁基锡邻香草醛-2-噻吩甲酰腙的合成及晶体结构

利用二丁基二氯化锡与邻香草醛-2-噻吩甲酰腙反应,合成了新的二有机锡希富碱衍生物[(n-C4H9)2Sn[(C13H10N2O3S)]2,并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对该化合物进行了表征.测试结果表明,在配合物中锡原子为五配位的三角双锥配位环境.同时,化合物分子间通过Sn…O弱作用形成弱桥联二聚体.     

[(n-C4H9)2Sn(2-PyCO2)2(H2O)] 的合成、晶体结构

利用三丁基氯化锡和2-吡啶甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了非预期有机锡配合物[(n-C4H9)2Sn(2-PyCO2)2(H2O)].通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.测试结果表明,该配合物为单体结构,锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.通过配位水分子和游离羰基氧原子的氢键作用,形成了二维网状结构.     

[（n-C4H9）2Sn（2-PyC02）2（H20）]的合成、晶体结构

利用三丁基氯化锡和2-吡啶甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1：1摩尔比反应，合成了非预期有机锡配合物[(n—C4H9)2Sn(2一PyC02)2(H20)]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。测试结果表明，该配合物为单体结构，锡原予呈七配住畸变五角双锥构型。通过配位水分子和游离羰基氧原子的氢键作用，形成了二维网状结构。     

铋试剂-1的硫-碳键断裂及其与二苄基锡的晶体结构研究

用二苄基二氯化锡与铋试剂-1反应，发生了碳-硫键的断裂，并形成了一种新的有机锡衍生物．用X-射线衍射测定了其晶体结构．     

二苯基锡水杨醛-2-噻吩甲酰腙的合成及晶体结构

利用二苯基氯化锡与水杨醛-2-噻吩甲酰腙反应,合成了新的二有机锡希富碱衍生物Ph2Sn(C12H8N2O2S),并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对该化合物进行了表征.测试结果表明,该化合物是单体结构,在化舍物中锡原子为五配位的三角双锥配位环境.     

2-甲基-3-三氯锡基丙酸酯与氮、氧单齿配体配合物的合成及表征

合成了２＿甲基＿３＿三氯锡基丙酸甲（乙）酯与吡啶．二正丁基亚砜及水扬醛缩邻甲基苯胺等单齿配体的配合物，并通过元素分析，ＩＲ．ＮＭＲ等进行了表征，结果表明配合物为六配位的有机锡化合物．     

几种有机锡二茂铁衍生物的合成

单锂化Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲氨甲基二茂铁与二丁基二氯化锡反应生成一个锡原子桥连两个二茂的基的有机锡化合物。此化合物与过量的碘甲烷作用生成其季铵盐，使此盐分别与亲核试剂甲醇钠，苄主六氢吡啶反应是到相应的三个新有机锡二茂铁衍生物，其结构通过核磁共振变，质谱，元素分析和红外光谱得到了确证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with