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1.
狄更斯的"仁爱"思想初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
著名小说家查尔斯·狄更斯从人道主义思想出发 ,批判了当时英国的社会现实 ,揭开了所谓“维多利亚盛世”华丽的帷幕 ,“仁爱”思想贯穿了他文学创作的始终。  相似文献   

2.
托马斯·哈代是19世纪英国杰出的批判现实主义作家。《德伯家的苔丝》是他的重要悲剧小说。哈代通过精湛的艺术构思,并娴熟地运用象征、巧合等丰富多彩的创作技巧描绘出维多利亚时代的社会现实图景,生动刻画出苔丝这一不朽女性艺术形象,从而深刻地揭露资本主义社会的法律、宗教、道德等对女性的桎梏与残害。  相似文献   

3.
威廉·布莱克是英国浪漫主义诗人,<经验之歌>是布莱克最重要的诗集,而<老虎>则是诗集中最著名的短诗.诗人将"老虎"解读为革命的象征,体现了威廉·布莱克的革命思想和战斗精神.  相似文献   

4.
浅析小说《儿子与情人》、《虹》中的象征手法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
D·H·劳伦斯是英国 2 0世纪杰出的心理小说家。在《儿子与情人》、《虹》这两部小说中象征手法的应用在展示人物复杂心理状态 (包括意识、无意识精神活动 )方面起了重要作用。劳伦斯的小说在象征手法的应用上主要有三类 :细节性场景象征、意象象征、神话象征  相似文献   

5.
英国近代文学史上的伟大作家查尔斯·狄更斯以通俗小说家的地位雄踞文坛。他的作品采用报纸连载的形式出版 ,选材广泛 ,涉及到社会的各个方面 ,溶通俗性和思想性于一体。他尊重公众的道德感 ,有强烈的平等意识 ;他的小说语言通俗易懂 ,他的重要艺术手段之一———幽默也是贴近人民生活的幽默。  相似文献   

6.
乔治.艾略特因其作品对道德的严肃探讨和对人性的关怀被当代英国批评家利维斯列为英国文学史上的“伟大传统四大家”之一,在其作品中,艾略特以独特的女性视野塑造了维多利亚时代的女性形象,以写实主义的手法“如实再现”了维多利亚时代的“妇女问题”,即妇女在职业、教育和婚姻方面所面临的困境和困惑。其作品如镜子般地反映了维多利亚时代的“妇女问题”。  相似文献   

7.
作为中国文学经典的古诗词,历来受到国内外学者的青睐,对其英译自古有之。由于译者主体的不同,译文和方法也不同。英国著名翻译理论家彼得·纽马克在围绕翻译界历来存在的直译和意译纷争的基础上,借鉴其他学科的基础理论,提出了“语义翻译”和“交际翻译”原则,构成了其翻译理论的核心。文中探讨的是纽马克这个核心理论在古诗英译中的适应性及其审美再现。  相似文献   

8.
约翰·福尔斯是英国当代著名作家,他的著作《法国中尉的女人》是一部内容丰富的元小说,体现了小说与当时的历史社会文化生活背景之间、与其他文本之间、以及同传统小说创作方法的互文性关系,同时,正是因为有对传统文本的思考,才使该作品具有了超时代的吸引力。  相似文献   

9.
试论简·奥斯汀的现实主义和女性视角   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
简·奥斯汀的小说在英国文学史中占有无可取代的独特地位 ,其魅力主要来源于作者独特的女性视角和现实主义的敏锐观察力。奥斯汀与同时代的一些杰出女小说家的不同之处在于 :她有着清醒的现实主义的洞察力 ,能对某些社会弊端进行入木三分的无情揭露和尖锐批评 ;然而 ,她又不同于那些男性现实主义小说家 ,因为她有着他们所不具备的敏锐的女性视角 ,她的小说更关注妇女的生存状况 ,关注她们在社会地位、经济地位、受教育机会、婚姻等方面的不平等处境  相似文献   

10.
苔丝是十九世纪末二十世纪初英国现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的代表作《德伯家的苔丝》中的女主人公。本文试图阐释维多利亚时代传统的道德、伪善的宗教和虚伪的法律等诸方面 ,并从而论证当时的社会才是造成苔丝悲剧的真正原因。苔丝的悲剧是社会的悲剧。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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