崂山花岗岩中角闪石成分的变化及其意义

报道崂山钙碱性岩套和碱性岩套花岗岩中角兴石的矿物成分及其变化特征，在此基础上，追索其物理化学条件的演变与成岩意义。指出，角闪石的成分及其变化特征在两个岩套中的差异，指示两个岩套岩浆可能有其独立的岩浆起源，同时经历了不同的岩浆演化路径，分别受不同的物理化学条件制约。     

云南水系沉积物磷地球化学特征及其指示意义

通过对云南省水系沉积物磷地球化学特征进行研究,发现地层以震旦-寒武系中磷含量最高,岩浆岩以碱性岩中磷含量最高,基性岩次之,同时磷地球化学异常充分继承了地质体的地球化学特征,对磷矿、峨眉山玄武岩、碱性岩具有明显的指示作用.     

山东省微山稀土矿正长岩类锆石U-Pb年代学 及地球化学特征研究

为了加深对微山稀土矿碱性杂岩体岩浆活动期次及与成矿关系的理解,对微山稀土矿床碱性杂岩体进行岩相学、地球化学分析和锆石U-Pb年代学测定。结果表明,微山稀土矿碱性杂岩体正长岩类地球化学特征相似,具有同源性,为偏铝质碱性岩。稀土总量高,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,呈轻稀土高度富集模式。微量元素组成具有幔源岩浆岩的特征,富集Rb,Ba,Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb,Ta,Zr等高场强元素,Eu异常不显著。利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学方法,测得含矿石英正长岩、霓辉石英正长岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为122.4±2.0 Ma(MSWD=5.2)和130.1±1.4 Ma(MSWD=9),存在2536±6.1 Ma(MSWD=1.6)的继承锆石,表明地壳物质参与成岩过程。结合鲁西燕山期构造演化过程,认为微山正长岩类形成于华北克拉通中生代构造体制转折后的伸展背景下,成矿作用与碱性杂岩体的演化有关。     

兴城市龙王咀子地区花岗岩岩石地球化学、年代学特征及与铀成矿关系

龙王咀子位于青龙—锦西复杂构造带与西平坡—锦西壳断裂交叠部位,地处辽西重要的青龙—锦西铀金多金属成矿带的东段.通过对龙王咀子地区似斑状黑云母花岗岩进行岩相学、地球化学和锆石的U-Pb测年研究,岩石的成岩年龄为为燕山早期.样品具有过铝质特征为富硅过铝、钙碱性岩系列的高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩.岩石的稀土总量高,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏...     

信阳小罗山南湾组地球化学特征及其构造背景

越来越多的研究结果表明信阳地区南湾组构造的归属对确定华北与扬子板块碰撞缝合线位置的意义重大。南湾组的全岩及微量元素地球化学性质均揭示其具有活动陆缘沉积的特征;南湾组稀土元素地球化学特征表明其物源区来自上地壳。将南湾组稀土元素各特征值与华北、扬子两板块各圈层稀土元素特征值进行对比,发现其与华北板块上地壳的组成相似,与扬子板块各圈层的组成差异较大,因此可确定南湾组物源区主要为华北板块,南湾组是华北板块的组成部分,由此推断华北板块与扬子板块的碰撞缝合带位置应位于北淮阳构造带南湾组之南。南湾组与邻区地层的地球化学特征对比揭示了信阳地区南湾组为相同沉积物在不同沉积构造环境的产物。南湾组在研究区与周围岩层呈断层接触,南部与肖家庙岩组呈断层接触（桐-商韧性剪切带）,北东与龟山岩组呈断层接触（龟-梅断裂）,西边大片第四系覆盖。     

青海哈日扎含铜斑岩特征及其找矿潜力分析

通过对青海哈日扎含铜斑岩特征、岩石地球化学特征以及成岩、成矿环境的分析,探明哈日扎含铜斑岩由蚀变花岗闪长斑岩组成,属高钾钙碱性岩石类型,具幔源岩浆底侵下地壳熔融的成岩特征。含铜斑岩体具强烈高岭土化、石英绢云母化。矿体产出在高岭土化带和石英绢云母化带的接合部,其特征与德兴、玉龙等典型斑岩型铜矿床蚀变、赋存部位等特征相似,具有很好的成岩成矿环境和找矿前景。     

中条山涑水杂岩中TTG系列岩石的锆石SHRIMP年代学和地球化学及其地质意义

涑水杂岩中TTG岩石的锆石SHRIMP年代学、地球化学特征和微量元素成因模拟表明,涑水杂岩中的TTG岩石分为两个系列,分别是晚太古代岛弧型TTG系列和早元古代深熔型TTG系列.岛弧型TTG系列与华北中部带中其他块体的晚太古代岛弧岩浆作用共同反映当时东、西部地块之间存在洋壳俯冲;深熔型TTG系列所反映的加厚陆壳环境与华北中部带在早元古代发生碰撞一致.上述特征支持中条地块属于华北中部带的论断.     

鲁西归来庄金矿床地球化学特征

介绍了归来庄金矿床次火山岩岩石地球化学特征,通过对常量元素、微量元素及稀土元素的地球化学分析,并通过对Al、Na、K、Mg、Fe及微量元素Cu、Co等含量的研究,得出归来庄亚超单元演化的趋势是从碱性岩向钙碱性岩演化为特征的。其物质来源为幔壳混源,属同熔浅成型侵入岩类。对归来庄6个单元的岩石稀土元素中弱Eu异常的研究得出,李家寨、麻窝弱Eu异常是由于的中斑含辉石角闪二长斑岩和细斑含辉石二长斑岩中斜长石和单斜辉石含量相等所引起的;而东南沟、十字庄、南坦和榆林四个单元中,由于含角闪二长闪长玢岩和含角闪石英二长斑岩中的角闪石含量大于斜长石含量,所以同样引起了Eu无明显异常现象[3]。     

甘肃六盘山坳陷带沉积砂砾岩型铜矿地质特征分析

甘肃六盘山坳陷带沉积砂砾岩型铜矿产于华北地块西缘贺兰山—六盘山造山带内,矿层产于早白垩六盘山群和尚铺组第二岩性段的浅色层中,具有比较稳定的层位特征。铜矿(化)体矿石自然类型为典型的孔雀石化砂砾岩型。铜矿(化)主要受大地构造位置、地层、岩性、岩相古地理、古气候等因素严格控制。矿床属冲积扇相扇中亚相辫状河流微相砂砾岩型铜矿。     

个旧花岗岩的岩石特征及成因探讨

个旧岩浆杂岩分布于个旧市外围,展布面积达1000平方公里左右,岩性变化复杂,以花岗岩为主。岩区以个旧断裂为界分为东西两区。西区龙岔河岩体出露面积达400平方公里,除花岗岩外有较早期基性侵入岩(贾沙辉长岩)和同期碱性岩共生;东区除马拉     

Zircon SHRIMP geochronology and geochemistry of TTG rocks in Sushui Complex from Zhongtiao Mountains with its geological implications

The tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) rocks in Sushui Complex of Zhongtiao Block can be divided into two series according to their zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical characteristics: one is subduction-related (SR) and the other collision-related (CR). The SR TTG rocks, together with other Late Archean island arc magmatism, were developed as a result of oceanic subduction between the Eastern and Western blocks in Late Archean; while the CR TTG rocks formed in a thickened crustal environment, which was responding to the collision between the Eastern and Western blocks in Paleoproterozoic. All these features support a model that the Zhongtiao Block is a part of the Trans-North China Orogen in the middle of North China Craton.     

Ca. 2.5 Ga TTG rocks in the western Alxa Block and their implications

The Alxa Block is considered part of the North China Craton, but the unambiguous Archean basement has not been reported. In this study, we present the first evidence of the Neoarchean rocks in the Beidashan area of the western Alxa Block. The petrographic and geochemical data show that these rocks are granodiorite with TTG (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) characteristics. Zircon U-Pb dating gave an age of 2522±30 Ma for the magmatic core and 2496±11 Ma for the metamorphic recrystallized rim. The near-identical age between the Latest Neoarchean magmatism and the high-grade metamorphism shows that these features were related to the same Latest Neoarchean-Earliest Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal event. The age-corrected Hf (t) value is mainly between 0.4 and 4.9. The two-stage zircon Hf model age ranges from 2.7 to 3.0 Ga, suggesting that the Mesoarchean- Neoarchean (2.7-3.0 Ga) juvenile crust was reworked at the end of the Neoarchean in the western Alxa Block. These data suggest that the western Alxa Block experienced a Mesoarchean-Neoarchean crust growth and Latest Neoarchean-Earliest Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal event similar to the North China Craton.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone and its geological significance

In the Neoproterozoic, a large-scale magmatic activ- ity took place in the northern margin of the South China Block, with ages in a range of 700―800 Ma[1―4]). A systematic zircon U-Pb dating for bimodal metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen yields ages of 758 ± 15 Ma[5], typifying rift magmatism along the northern margin of the South China Block during the middle Neoproterozoic. In addition, there is a widespread oc- currence of volcanic tuff interlayers around 635 Ma with the se…     

Occurrence of Neoproterozoic low-grade metagranite in the western Beihuaiyang zone,the Dabie orogen

Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic observations, we discovered Neoproterozoic-emplaced granite from the metavolcanics of the Dingyuan Formation in the western Beihuaiyang zone, the Dabie orogen. This study reports the results of zircon U-Pb dating and preliminary petrographic observations on two metagranite samples. The studied rocks experienced epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and strong structural deformation. Their U-Pb ages are 726 ± 6 and 758 ± 12 Ma, respectively, similar to those for the Luzhenguan complex in the eastern segment of the Beihuaiyang zone. In combination with previously determined 635 ± 5 Ma low-grade metagabbro, this study suggests the occurrence of at least two types of Neoproterozoic intrusive rocks in the Beihuaiyang zone, the northern margin of the South China Block (SCB): 726–758 Ma metagranite and 635 Ma metagabbro. These rocks occur within the metamorphosed Ordovician volcanic zone (originally named the Dingyuan Formation) and are in tectonic contact to each other, but they formed in different tectonic settings. The protolith ages for the Neoproterozoic low-grade metaigneous rocks are in good agreement not only with ages for two episodes of mid- and late-Neoproterozoic mafic and felsic magmatism in the Suizhou and Zaoyang area, Hubei Province, but also agree with protolith ages of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. In view of their tectonic relationships to country rocks, it appears that these Neoproterozoic low-grade rocks are exotic and they may have been detached and scraped from subducting SCB crust in the early Triassic during the initial continental subduction, and thrusted over Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block during continental collision.     

Mesozoic basin development and its indication of collisional orogeny in the Dabie orogen

The Dabie orogen underwent deep continental subduction, rapid exhumation, and the huge amount of erosion during the Mesozoic. Its tectonic evolution, especially how its evolution was recorded by sedimentary basins at the flanks of the Dabie orogen is one of the most important issues of the world’s attention. These years, newly studies of basin sedimentology, combined with structural geology, have shown a fundamental progress. The overall distribution of different basin types in the orogen indicates that shortening and thrusting at the margins of the orogen from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous controlled the foreland basins, and extension, doming and rifting were initiated in the core of the orogen from the Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous and were expanded to the whole orogen after the Late Cretaceous. Therefore, The Dabie orogen records gradual transition from overall shortening and thrusting to dominantly extension and rift basin formation expanded from its core to its margins, although these shortening and extension overlapped in time from the Jurassic through Early Cretaceous at crustal levels. The unroofing ages of the ultra-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks in the Dabie orogen change from Early Jurassic to Late Jurassic westward. The depth of exhumation increases eastwards. The sediment sources for the Hefei basin are mostly composed of the deeply exhumed, axial Dabie metamorphic complex, and the sediment sources for the Middle Yangtze basin are mostly from cover strata in the southern orogen and related strata with subjacent (i.e. subsequently overthrusted) Mianlue suture belt. Geodynamic analysis represents that continental collision between the North China Block and the South China Block along the Shangdan and Mianlue sutures, subsequently northwestward progradation of the Jiangnan fold and thrust belt, and the underthrusting of the North China Block along the Northern Boundary Fault of Qinling Range led to crustal thickening, gravitational spreading and balanced rebound of the resultant thick crustal welt, and multi-episodic exhumation of the HP/UHP metamorphic rocks. The future studies by the methods of tracing the Dabie orogeny through deposition in the marginal basins should focus on eastward extension of the Mianlue suture, thrust and overlap of the Dabie HP/UHP metamorphic block on different lithotectonic zones and basins along the northern South China Block, the structural framework of the source area of the basins in the syn-depositional stage, the basin lateral extension, huge amount of erosion and sediment transportation from the Dabie blanket and basement rocks, and recovery of subducted and re- moved structural units within the Dabie orogen, etc.     

Multistage evolution of continental collision orogen: A case study for western Dabie orogen

The foramtion and evolution of collisional orogen is a prominent feature along convergent plate margins, and is generally a complex process. This article presents an integrated study of zircon genesis, U-Pb age and Lu-Hf isotope composition as well as geological characteristics for the western Dabie orogen to constrain its multi-stage evolution history. The results suggest that the formation of oceanic crust in the Huwan area was constrained at ca. 400--430 Ma, which was slightly later than the collision of the northern Qinling with the North China Block. It formed in a marginal basin in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. The peak metamorphism of eclogite in the Huwan area occurred at ca. 310 Ma, and the timing of the initial exhumation of oceanic eclogite was about 270 Ma. The high to ultrahigh pressure （HP-UHP） metamorphic rocks in the Xinxian and the Hong＇an metamorphic zones have the same ages and natures as those of the HP-UHP metamorphic rocks in the other Dabie-Sulu terrains, and also have experienced multi-stage exhumation, and thus can be taken as a coherent part of the Dabie-Sulu orogen. Therefore, the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen is a typical multi-stage continental collision orogen, with an amalgamation process extending more than 200 Ma.     

Decoupling of surface and subsurface sutures in the Dabie orogen and a continent-collisional lithospheric-wedging model：Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidences of Mesozoic igneous rocks in eastern China

Based on the distribution of UHPM rocks on the surface in Sulu terrane, the surface suture between the NCB and SCB should be located along the Wulian fault (see Fig. 1, S1). However, based on the aeromagnetic data of eastern China, Li[1] first indicated that the subsurface suture between the NCB and SCB in the region east of the Tan-Lu fault should be located to the east of Nanjing City (see Fig. 1, S2), which south displaced about 400 km from the surface suture. This is contradicto…     

环渤海地区及海域中、新元古界分布特性分析

中朝板块从震旦纪（680Ma）开始分裂为华北块体（NCB）与胶辽朝块体（JLKB）,环渤海地区及海域元古界主要分布在该板块。华北块体为环渤海地区的陆上区,由于燕辽裂陷槽在华北北部展布,主要发育有中元古代地层;渤海海域区分布在胶辽朝块体上,完全缺失中元古代地层。1000Ma芹峪运动后,华北块体主体抬升为陆,新元古代华北板块沉积范围主要分布于东部,而胶辽朝块体却有较完整的新元古代沉积。在收集野外露头资料的基础上,借助地震、测井数据,对全区中、新元古代沉积特征做了综合分析,特别对争议比较大的海域区作出合理预测。     

Uppermost mantle structure of the North China Craton: Constraints from interstation Pn travel time difference tomography

The uppermost mantle is the key area for exchange of heat flux and material convection between the crust and lithospheric mantle. Spatial variations of lithospheric thinning and dynamic processes in the North China Craton could inevitably induce the velocity heterogeneity in the uppermost mantle. In this study, we used Pn arrivals from permanent seismic stations in North China and surrounding regions to construct a tomographic image of the North China Craton. The tomographic method with Pn travel time difference data were used to study the velocity variations in the uppermost mantle. Pn velocities in the uppermost mantle varied significantly in the Eastern, Central and Western blocks of the North China Craton. This suggests that the lithosphere beneath different blocks of the North China Craton have experienced distinct tectonic evolutions and dynamic processes since the Paleozoic. The current uppermost mantle has been imprinted by these tectonic and dynamic processes. Fast Pn velocities are prominent beneath the Bohai Bay Basin in the Eastern Block of the North China Craton, suggesting residuals of the Archean lithospheric mantle. Beneath the Tanlu Fault Zone and Bohai Sea, slow Pn velocities are present in the uppermost mantle, which can be attributed to significant lithospheric thinning and asthenospheric upwelling. The newly formed lithospheric mantle beneath Yanshan Mountain may be the dominant reason for the existence of slow Pn velocities in this region. Conversely, the ancient lower crust and lithospheric mantle already have been delaminated. In the Central Block, significant slow Pn velocities are present in Taihangshan Mountain, which also extends northward to the Yinchuan-Hetao Rift on the northern margin of the Ordos Block and Yinshan Orogen. This characteristic probably is a result of hot asthenospheric upwelling along the active tectonic boundary on the margin of the Western Block. The protracted thermal erosion and underplating of hot asthenospheric upwelling may induce lithospheric thinning and significant slow velocities in the uppermost mantle. Fast velocities beneath the Western Block suggest that the thick, cold and refractory Archean lithospheric keel of craton still is retained without apparent destruction.     

SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the zircons from the Precambrian basement of the Qilian Block and its geological significances

Origin and tectonic evolution of the Qilian Precambrian basement on NW China were investigated using zircon U-Pb ages with collaborating stratigraphic and paleontological evidence. Zircon grains were separated from two schists, two granitic gneisses and one mylonized gneiss and dated with SHRIMP. Seventy percent of sixty-one detrital zircon ages from two schists ranges from 0.88 Ga to 3.09 Ga, mostly within 1.0 Ga to 1.8 Ga with a peak at 1.6 Ga to 1.8 Ga, and twenty percent varies from 2.0 Ga to 2.5 Ga. A few falls in the Archean and Neoproterozoic periods. The two granitic gneisses were dated 930±8 Ma and 918±14 Ma, whereas the mylonized granitic gneiss was dated 790±12 Ma. These ages represent two periods of magmatisms, which can be correlated with the early and late stages of magmatisms associated with the Jinningian movement on the Yangtze Blocks. The results from this and previous studies indicate that the ages of the Precambrian detrital zircons from the Qilian Block are widely distributed in the Proterozoic era, distinct from the North China Block which was stable in the Neo-Mesoproterozoic era. By contrast, the age histograms of the detrital zircons from the Qilian Block is similar to those from Precambrian basement of the Yangtze Craton. Therefore, it is suggested that the Qilian Block had a strong affinity toward the Yangtze Craton and might belong to the supercontinent Gondwana in the Neoproterozoic time. This inference is supported by Nd model age (TDM), stratigraphic, and paleontological evidence. It is further considered that the Qilian Block was rifted from the supercontinent Gondwana during late Sinian to form an isolated continent in the Proto-Tethyan Ocean, moving towards the Alaxa Block in the North China Craton. The part of Proto-Tethyan Ocean between the Qilian and Alaxa Blocks should correspond to the so-called Paleo-Qilian Ocean. Following the closure of the Paleo-Qilian Ocean in the early Paleozoic, the Qilian Block collided with the Alaxa Block to form the North Qilian Orogenic Belt. Based on this tectonic explanation, the North Qilian ophiolites should represent parts of lithosphere from the Proto-Tethyan Ocean. Lithological and geochronological evidence also indicates that the Qilian Block underwent continental reactivation possibly induced by the deep northward subduction of the North Qaidam Block in early Paleozoic time.