关于QL-算子的第一变元反序性

研究了由连续三角模T,连续三角余模S和严格否定n生成的QL-算子I=（x,y）=S（n（x）,T（x,y））,给出了该算子的部分类型成为模糊蕴涵的充要条件,推广了参考文献[8]的相应结论。     

p-Laplacian算子型奇异方程组边值问题强正解存在性

针对一类p—Laplacian算子型奇异方程组边值问题（φ,（x′））′＋α1（t）f（x（t）,y（t））=0,（φp（y′））′＋α2（t）g（x（t）,y（t））=0,t∈（0,1）,x（0）-β1x′（0）=0,x（1）-δ1x′（1）=0,y（0）-β2y′（0）=0,y（1）-δ2xy′（1）=0,建立了正解对（x,y）的存在性定理,与已有的结果不同,这里的正解对（x,y）满足,x（t）≥0,y（t）≥0,t∈J,x≠0,y≠0,这在生物共生关系中有实际意义．     

正则BCK—代数

本文给出了正则元、正则BCK—代数的概念。得到了如下的主要结果:〈X;*,0〉是一个正则BCK—代数当且仅当■x∈X,■y∈X,y≠x,若 x*(y*x)=0,则x=0。     

FMP问题的构造性方法

研究了全蕴涵三I算法及几种常用蕴涵的三I MP解的还原性．利用新构造的函数Ψx（t）=（A（x）→B（y））→（A^＊（x）→t），将三I MP规则给予定量描述，得到了FMP（Fuzzy Modus Ponens）问题的构造性方法．给出Zadeh型三I MP解，修正了已有结果．将这一构造性方法推广，得到α-三I MP问题的构造性方法，并给出R0型、Lukasiewicz型和Zadeh型三I MP解具有还原性的充要条件．     

蕴涵格、弱Ro代数与正则剩余格

讨论了蕴涵格、弱Ro代数以及正则剩余格之间的相互关系,证明了以下结论:(1) 弱Ro代数既是蕴涵格又是正则剩余格;(2) 蕴涵格L是正则剩余格(弱Ro代数)的充分必要条件是:对任意x,y,z∈L,x→(y→z)=y→(x→z);(3) 正则剩余格L是蕴涵格(弱Ro代数)的充分必要条件是:对任意x,y,z∈L,x→y∨z=(x→y)∨(x→z).     

关于Diophantine方程x^2＋2y^2=z^n

讨论了Diophantine方程x^2＋2y^2=z^n在xy≠0,（x，y）=1时有解的充分必要条件及用代数教论的方法给出（x,y）=1，n≥2时方程整数解的一般公式。     

一类拟线性椭圆型方程正奇异解的能量估计

本文给出了如下问题{div（｜△↓u｜^p-2△↓u）＋λf（u）=0，x∈Ω/u｜δΩ=0，奇异解的能量估计，其中p≥2，Ω=B1是单位球，λ〉0是一个参数．进一步得到了uλ是上述问题的正则正解序列且当λ→λ0∈（0，∞）时逐点收敛于奇异解U，则在L^q＋1（B1）和H0^1（B1）中，当λ→λ0时uλ收敛于U。     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程正解的存在性

在lim inf↓u→0^ f(x,u)/u≠lim sup↓u→0^ f(x,u)/u≠lim sup↓u→ ∞f(x,u)/u）的条件下，给出Hammerstein型非线性积分方程：ψ(x)=∫Gk(x,y)f(y，ψ（y））dy的一个正解的存在性定理。     

关于一个不动点原理的再拓广

在文[1]中,作者拓广了文[2—4]中的结果,得到下述定理: 定理1、设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X满足以下条件: (1)ρ(Fx,Fy)<ρ(x,y),x,y∈X(x≠y) (2)存在N{f;f(t)≥0,t∈[0,∞]}中的点列{f_n(t)},使ρ(F~nx,F~ny)≤f_n[ρ(x,y),x,y∈X (3)sum from n=1 to ∞ f_n(t)<∞,t≥0 则算子F在X中存在唯一的不动点。本文指出定理1中的压缩条件(1)可用F连续的条件,即成立以下结果: 定理2:设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X连续,且满足定理1中的条件     

非退化平面系统在平衡曲线附近的轨道结构

讨论平面系统.x=A（x,y）y,·↑y=B（x,y）y在满足非退化条件A^2（0,0）＋B^2（0,0）≠0时,在平衡流形y=0附近轨线的拓扑结构,并对平衡流形y=0上的点附近的一类向量场进行局部分类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has