贵州寒武系棘皮动物研究新进展及其组合特征

贵州寒武系含有丰富的棘皮动物化石,其中凯里组及杷榔组中的始海百合数以千计.近期贵州下司淑里村杷榔组上部粉砂质泥岩中发现的新类型殷氏原始球状始海百合（新属、新种）Protogloboeocrinus yini （gen.et sp.nov.）,使贵州寒武系棘皮动物分异度加大,达8属、种及1科、属、种未定,分属3个亚门.演化趋势是：类群增多,始海百合个体变小,缝孔变圆,吸盘附着的化石类型增多,生态日趋复杂.凯里生物群也是棘皮动物大辐射的窗口.     

The discovery of Jurassic plants in Shenzhen of Guangdong,southern China and related significance

Investigations of major marine and non-marine geologic and biotic events across the Triassic-Jurassic transition rely predominantly on detailed stratigraphic frameworks and biodiversity analyses. The alternating sequences of marine and terrestrial Triassic-Jurassic for- mations in Guangdong Province represent one of the most remarkable coal-bearing series in southern China. The Lower Jurassic Jinji Formation is widely distributed in Guangdong, with continuously outcropped sections and rich marine and non-marine fossil fauna. However, as little research has been conducted on fossil plant remains in the Jinji Formation, it is difficult to understand the systematics, diversity, and floral aspects of the Jurassic. Here we report on the recent collection of rich fossil plants from the Jinji Formation in the Dapeng area of Shenzhen, southern Guangdong Province. Our studies demonstrate taxonomical affiliations, preservation status, and diversity features of these plant fossils, which are marked by the close associ- ation of densely preserved, pinnae and rachis connected leaves, and the bennettitalean reproductive organs of Wil- liamsoniella, which may represent an Early Jurassic plant community dominated by Otozamites of the bennettitales. This work not only represents the first discovery of fossil plants in the Shenzhen area, but is also the first docu- mentation of Jurassic plants in Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta regions. Research related to these plant fossils will be helpful in the correlation of the Early Mesozoiccoal-bearing strata in Guangdong, and will provide a dee- per understanding of variations in plant diversity of the Triassic and Jurassic transition in southern China. Addi- tionally, it will provide terrestrial plant evidence for explorations in Jurassic palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, and palaeogeography of southern China.     

New fossil elaterids （Insect： Coleoptera： Polyphaga： Elateridae） from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

A new genus with a new species of fossil elaterid, Paraprotagrypnus superbus gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou Village (N41°18.979′, E119°14.318′), Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China is described and illustrated. The genus Paraprotagrypnus belongs to the family of Elateridae, subfamily of Protagrypninae and tribe of Protagrypnini. Some primitive characters of the new genus and new species shed light on the ages between the Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia and the Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning Province of China. The habitat of the new species is briefly discussed.     

Tingia unita sp. nov. （Noeggerathiales） with strobilus from the Lower Permian of Wuda, Inner Mongolia, China

A number of specimens recently collected from the Early Permian Shanxi Formation of Wuda, Inner Mongolia demonstrate that the leafy shoot and strobilus of Tingia unita sp. nov. are both sprouting from a common stem, and consequently improve our understanding of the whole plant mor- phology of this enigmatic taxon of the Cathaysian flora. The strobili are cylinder-like, 1.7-2.5 cm in diameter and over 20 cm in length, with a basal stalk 7―8 mm in width and about 7 cm long. Sporophylls are verticillate, with approximately 8-10 in a whorl. On the adaxial side of each sporophyll a sporangium is attached. The strobilus is heterosporous and the microspores are of the Punctatisporites type. Large leaves vary from linear to oblong with entire lateral margins but are slightly lobed at the apex. Small leaves are generally the same as the large leaves but much narrower. The whole plant is probably a small arborescent tree with leafy shoots and strobili forming a crown, rather than a water plant with larger leaves floating on the surface of the water as previously understood. Features of the new species are in favor of the close affinity between Tingia Halle and Noeg- gerathiales, and accordingly the affinity of Noeg- gerathiales to Progymnospermophyta.     

Discription of a New Species of Pseudocrangonyx from AnHui Lava Tubes, China (Amphipoda: Gammaridae )

本文记述了采自安徽含山熔洞的伪克钩虾属一新种,含山伪克钩虾Pseudocrangonyx hanshansis sp, nov.,新种与近缘种亚洲伪克钩虾p, asiaticu。之不同在于。第一尾足内肢短于柄部,内缘具2枚长粗利,第三尾足外肢第1节较柄部长3倍,端节很小,约为第1节的1/6;尾节板左右两叶,每叶具2枚端刺,外侧稍长;第二触角柄部之末节长于次末节,约与鞭节等长,腹部侧板2之下缘具1利,偶2利,侧板3之下缘具2利。     

中国眼子菜属一新种

近年来在四川、黑龙江和新疆等省、自治区发现眼子菜属一个新种，该新种因具异枝异叶，被命名为异枝眼子菜（新种）；其果具相同的背腹脊（棱）各一条；嘴小，背曲如钩；被片果时变厚硬而绿色；鲜果球形，干后果皮的在皮细胞呈多角形，而不同于属内其他种类。且生态变异幅度大，生丛密杂草之空隙中者，无浮泛叶，正常开花结果；生近岸波动之浅水中者，则通常不分枝。     

中国西南真枝藻科(Stigonemataceae)植物志要 1.广东省真枝藻属(Stigonema Ag.)的研究

真枝藻属Stigonema Ag.植物在广东省(包括海南岛)分布广,种类多,计有20种和6变种·其中16种和9变种为广东省新记录,6种和5变种为我国新记录,4种为新种,一个为新变种·新种和新变种为:南雄真枝藻Stigonema nanxiongensis sp.nov.、海南真枝藻St.hainanensis sp.nov.、乐昌真枝藻St.lechaingensis sp.nov.、胶团真枝藻St.gelatinosum sp.nov.和畸形真枝藻长殖段变种St.informe var.longihormogo-natum var.nov..本文标本采自海拔300—1200米的高山林区,主要生长于岩石表,多数混生于苔藓植物间.     

厦门海域软骨鱼类盘首目绦虫两新种记述

报道厦门海域鱼类盘首目两种绦虫新种：厦门盘首绦虫和赤四边首绦虫，隶属盘首科（ＬｅｃａｎｉｃｅｐｈａｌｉｄａｅＢｒａｕｎ）的盘首属（ＬｅｃａｎｉｃｅｐｈａｌｕｍＬｉｎｔｏｎ）和四边首属（ＴｅｔｒａｇｏｎｏｃｅｐｈａｌｕｍＳｈｉｐｌｅｙ＆　Ｈｏｒ－ｎｅｌｌ）两个属，宿主均为海水软骨鱼类。     

The early Cretaceous Hemeroscopid larva fossils from Beijing, China

More than 100 Hemeroscopid larva fossils were discovered from the Lower Cretaceous in Southwest Beijing, which effectively ends the discussion of morphology and makes it more complete. It is assigned within the Libellu-loidea, and shows close evolutionary correlations with modern Libellulidae. Although the wing characters of adult Hemeroscopus from the same formation indicates the close relationship to Aeschnoidea, we suggest that the larvae and the adults were the same species. Therefore, it probably shows the evolutionary ancestors of Libellulidae. Being the fundamental species discriminating Jehol Entomofauna and Lushangfen Entomofauna, Hemeroscopus bears great significance in the study of stratigraphy.     

中国食虫虻一新种及二种国内新记录(双翅目:食虫虻科)

在整理中山大学昆虫研究所保存的食虫虻标本时,发现克虫虻属Clephydroneura Becker,1925一新种及一中国新记录和钉突虫虻属Euscelidia Westwood,1849一中国新记录,现报道如下.模式标本保存于中山大学昆虫学研究所标本室. 海南克虫虻 Clephydroneura hainanensis新种(图1) 雄虫体长18毫米,翅长13毫米.     

川西梓潼凹陷中下侏罗统气藏成藏条件

探讨川西梓潼凹陷中下侏罗统气藏的成藏条件,为区域气藏预测提供依据。对中下侏罗统气藏成藏主控因素的分析结果表明:下侏罗统暗色泥质岩生烃能力较弱,上三叠统须家河组第五段泥页岩层是该区侏罗系气藏的气源;侏罗系储层总体属于低孔低渗储层;以构造-岩性圈闭为主,须五地层在绵阳-江油-剑阁地区存在一条NE-SW向的尖灭线,易形成上超尖灭岩性气藏、不整合面相关气藏。研究区中下侏罗统气藏成藏主要控制因素为:储渗条件较好的储层和规模较大、形成较早的古隆起背景上的圈闭。勘探证实该区中下侏罗统具有潜在的前景,其中低幅凹中隆起区为中下侏罗统有利勘探区。     

A new cheirolepidiaceous conifer from the Early Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang and its paleoclimatic implications

Mesozoic sediments are extensively developed in the vast area of Xinjiang and Jurassic strata are well exposed in the Junggar Basin. The Haojiagou geological section near Urumqi in the south of the basin is a typical section for the Lower Jurassic Badaowan and Sangonghe formations. The cheirolepidiaceous conifer Brachyphyllum (Hirmeriella?) sp., which exhibits strongly xeromorphic characters, was discovered in the Sangonghe Formation and is associated with a high relative abundance (up to 75%) of dispersed Classopollis pollen. The occurrence of cheirolepidiaceous foliage and Classopollis pollen in the Sangonghe Formation indicates that a warm and dry climate prevailed in the Junggar Basin during the Early Jurassic (Early Toarcian), supporting the hypothesis for a warming event at that time.