波函数归一化问题的学习与探讨

从归一化的概念和目的出发,明确根据需要波函数可以归一化成不同结果,针对归成函数是否叫归一化,得到的波函数是否是归一化波函数等存在的争议,本文通过讨论给出了明确的回答,归成函数也是一种归一化,但得到的波函数不是归一化波函数。同时,也对连续谱本征函数的箱式归一化结果的理解与使用作了一定的讨论。     

城市热岛效应与地表特征参数的定量研究

本文以山东省济南市为研究区对比分析了归一化植被指数(NDVI)、归一化建筑指数(NDBI)、归一化水汽指数(NDMI)三种主要地表特征参数在表达热岛效应方面的有效性。首先利用TM影像反演地表温度,对局部区域逐像元和对区域总体分析的方法,分析了三种指数与地表温度之间的关系,结果表明:NDMI与地表温度的相关性最高,是三者之中能较好评价城市热岛效应的地表特征参数。     

一种实用手写体汉字归一化方法

在手写体汉字识别或者笔迹辨伪的过程中,一般需要用到文字的归一化处理过程,相对于印刷字体构成的书写样本,手写体存在较多的汉字交错和粘连的情况.根据汉字粘连的情况不同,进行手写体汉字的归一化困难程度也不同.为此,阐述一种实用手写体汉字归一化方法.     

归一化方法用于PSRI目标识别

本文介绍了一种解决位移，大小和旋转不变性的归一化方法，图像的归一化由矩来实现，其中解决方向不变性采用了二点法。为了提高归一化后的二值图像相互之间的正交性，文中采用了反归一化方法，在此基础上应用ＦＤＯ神经网络进行目标分类，实验结果证明，此系统具有较好的分类能力。     

流型自适应的归一化方法对Tikhonov正则化算法的改进

电容层析成像的成像数据采用不同的归一化模型,对重建图像的质量有重要影响.针对两相流的典型流型,研究了采用不同的归一化模型时,Tikhonov正则化算法性能与流型及相含率的相关性.仿真采用新的归一化模型与常规的模型处理电容测量值,重建原图像.结果表明,基于单一的归一化模型,不能在各流型分布下都有最好的成像效果.提出了基于流型识别、自动适应流型的归一化方法,新方法提高了Tikhonov正则化算法的性能.     

粘性土应力应变关系的归一化弹性模量及其应用

对饱和粘性土等向团结不排水剪切试验应力应变关系的归一化性状、弹性模量及其应用等几个问题进行了研究，提出了新的归一化变数，导出了弹性模量与地基土深度之间的关系，经工程实例验证，该关系或具有一定的应用价值。     

应用巴特沃思逼近实现三阶有源低通滤波器的设计

本文介绍的设计,是应用巴特沃思逼近找到一个可实现的三阶电压转移函数,并用RC一阶有源电路和RC二阶有源电路的级联,来获得能满足上述电压转移函数的三阶有源低通滤波器。文中还提出了在设计中采用归一化方法的好处,以及去归一化的方法。     

基于Landsat的六盘水市地表温度反演分析

将六盘水市作为研究区,对该城市的地表温度进行探究分析。以2015年该城市的Landsat8卫星影像作为主要数据源,采用ENVI、ArcGIS等软件对六盘水市的影像数据进行归一化处理,可以得到六盘水市城市地表温度等级分布图、植被覆盖度等级分布图、归一化建筑指数等级图、归一化水体指数和地表比辐射率等级分布图。并对得到的结果进行对比分析可以得到如下结果:地表温度与植被覆盖度呈负相关;归一化建筑指数、地表比辐射率与地表温度呈正相关;归一化水体指数对地表温度的影响随着气温的升高呈负相关,反之亦然。     

用FDTD法分析填充介质金属同轴线的截止频率

给出柱坐标系下二维时域有限差分法(FDTD)的差分离散格式。利用FDTD法实例计算了空心金属同轴线TE波的归一化截止频率,并与理论值进行比较;计算了径向填充圆环形介质和角向填充扇形介质同轴线的归一化截止波数,获得了径向填充圆环形介质同轴线时各阶TE模归一化截止波数的曲线图;分析了角向填充扇形介质对同轴线归一化截止波数的影响。     

归一化主成份及应用

本文提出了归一化主成份的概念和计算方法，并介绍了它的性质． 利用归一化主成份可以解决一类带有约束条件的降维问题． 最后给出了一个应用实例．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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