论生态伦理学的生成基础

生态伦理学作为一种具有“革命性”的新伦理学，具有厚实的生成基础：生态共同体，是人与自然伦理关系生成的本质论基础；自然价值，是人与自然伦理关系生成的价值论基础；生态科学，是人与自然伦理关系生成的认识论基础。     

实践美学是饱含人文关怀的美学

马克思主义哲学是关于人的学说,是人论与实践论的同一体,建立在其基础之上的实践美学在实践的基点上把“自然的人化”和“人的自然化”统一起来,使人的全面自由发展与自然的持续健康发展和谐互动,在审美价值论和自然生态美学等维度体现着对人与自然的人文关怀。     

哲学观杂谈

辩证法不是自在的自然规律,而是人与自然之间特殊关系的内在逻辑;本体论要研究的不是什么根本的存在,而是理想中的人性化的存在;哲学价值论的价值,不是实用意义上的,而是形而上学意义上的,认识论不是知识论,主要应研究事实判断和价值判断的历史统一性。     

基于构建“人类命运共同体”思想的环境法学论纲

“人类命运共同体”思想是马克思主义自然观的继承与发展,在生态环境问题上被具体表述为“人与自然是生命共同体”。该思想既传承了古今中外人类生态文明的优秀成果,又发展了马克思主义的“共同体”思想,融贯中西而又具有中国气派。作为一种新思想,“人类命运共同体”思想将对环境法学研究提供重要的价值指引。它既体现在环境法哲学的认识论、本体论、价值论、方法论等层面,又能够在环境法学体系中得以彰显,并对环境法学的学科体系、学术体系及话语体系的未来发展产生重要影响。     

评加里·斯奈德对生态危机根源的探寻及对策

斯奈德是最丰富、最深刻的生态作家之一。其作品充满着丰富的生态思想,他不仅揭示并凸显了人与自然之间的紧张关系和生态危机,从哲学层面提出了对人与自然关系的整体认识,更重要的是他努力发掘了这些危机的根源：认识论上的“二元对立”、人类的“过度欲望”和“人口过度膨胀”,这为找到解决危机的途径奠定了基础并提供了有益的启示。     

毛泽东认识论与中国传统知行观

集中体现在<实践论>中的毛泽东认识论思想之所以受到人们普遍重视,并不只是因为它用通俗易懂的语言阐发了马克思主义认识论的基本观点,更重要的在于,它是中西两种不同认识论传统相互交融、相互渗透的产物.<实践论>不仅是马克思主义认识论的逻辑延伸,而且是中国传统知行观在全新高度上的进一步发展.     

两种思维方式下的中西文化与科学

从王树人先生提出的“象思维”出发,深入探讨和比较了中西文化的超越类型、学术取向,以及关于普遍性、客观性的不同层次、内涵,中西科学传统的不同类型与发展道路,提出中国不同于西方的本体论、实践论、价值论学术体系。建议在“象思维”与中国学术体系的基础上,总结中国古代科学规范,重建中国科学史。主张在学习西方科学的同时,致力于唤醒中国科学精神与原创性,开辟中国科学自主创新之路。     

论艺术典型的价值内蕴

过去对典型的研究是以认识论作为哲学基础的,典型的“共性说”、“个性说”、“共名说”、“本质说”、“中介说”等都是从认识论这一视角来探讨典型,各有其合理性,但随着文艺理论研究不断向深层掘进,传统认识论的局限也就日益显露.艺术离不开人,是与人密切相关的一种价值.因而从价值论的角度研究文艺庶几更切近文艺的本质和特性.本文不是对艺术典型进行重新定义,而是意在专门剖析典型的价值内蕴.     

20世纪90年代中国实践论美学的自我反思

20世纪90年代的中国美学研究,真正具有学术史意义的美学现象是,关于中国实践论美学的论争与反思。论争集中体现于“后实践关学”的超越性批判和实践论美学的改造性维护。实践论美学的代表人物李泽厚、刘纲纪和蒋孔阳,都对各自的实践论美学思想进行了自我完善性的反思,从而也充分地证明了实践论美学自身是一个不断地丰富、发展和创造着的开放体系。实践论美学尽管尚存在着一些学术局限和内在矛盾,但却为中国美学的现代发展作出了不可抹煞的历史功绩,同时,它也是中国当代最有发展前景的美学学派。     

“物自体”：康德哲学系统赖以运转的轴心

“物自体”学说是康德哲学智慧的中心所在,它开启了德国古典哲学认识论转向的新篇章。对“物自体”概念的把握,是掌握康德批判哲学从感性论到理性论再到实践论演变过程的一条基本线索,也是人们研究康德哲学的入口。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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