基于观测器的广义系统H_∞可靠性控制器

利用广义系统的传感器故障模型,研究广义系统H∞可靠性控制器的设计问题·首先,建立了广义系统传感器故障的一般模型,在此模型的基础上设计基于观测器的控制器·其次,定义了广义系统的H∞可靠性控制器·接着,用带广义约束的广义代数Riccati不等式(GARI),给出传感器正常及出现部分故障时,所设计的控制器使得闭环广义系统容许且传递函数H∞范数有界的充分条件,即存在H∞可靠性控制器的充分条件·同时,还通过对广义系统的受限等价变换,去掉了广义约束,简化了带广义约束的GARI·进而可以通过解简化后的GARI来设计H∞可靠性控制器·最后,给出一个数值例子来演示设计过程并说明此方法的有效性·     

具有执行器故障的保成本可靠控制

针对线性定常系统,在涉及不确定性的保成本问题基础上,提出了带有执行器故障扰动的保成本可靠控制问题·给出了更实际、更一般的故障模型·在考虑执行器故障模型的基础上,给出了系统渐近稳定及可靠保成本的充分条件·通过求解代数Ricatti方程完成动态反馈控制器的设计·并且进一步说明当系统无故障时,系统渐近稳定且具有良好的保成本指标·当系统的执行器发生故障时,系统仍保持渐近稳定且满足一定的保成本指标·仿真实例验证了本文结果的有效性·     

一类不确定线性系统区域稳定的可靠控制

针对具有不确定性的线性定常系统,提出了考虑执行器故障的圆盘极点可靠配置问题·在更一般、更实际的执行器故障模型的基础上,给出了将极点配置到指定圆盘内可靠控制存在的充分条件·通过求解LMI完成状态反馈可靠控制器的设计·利用仿真实例验证了本文提出设计方法的可行性,并且通过与不考虑故障和不确定因素的系统比较,进一步说明对系统进行可靠极点配置的必要性·     

一类复杂非线性系统的模糊控制稳定性分析

研究一类能够用离散动态模糊模型描述的复杂非线性系统的模糊控制稳定性问题·首先设计出PDC模糊控制器·然后利用区间系统理论,在带扰动系统二次稳定意义下给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的两个充分条件,并且后一稳定性条件被转化为线性矩阵不等式可解性问题·仿真结果证明了此方法的有效性·     

铲斗-物料系统的模型设计和简化

介绍了铲斗-物料复杂系统的模型设计及其简化方法,推出了具有应用价值的设计模型。还引用了畸变的概念及补偿模型法处理畸变技术。通过试验证明,模型预测的结果与原型测试结果吻合。     

广义非线性交联大系统的鲁棒模糊分散控制

利用广义T S模糊模型对广义非线性交联大系统进行了鲁棒控制研究·首先 ,对广义非线性交联大系统建立模糊模型·然后 ,在系统可解条件下 ,给出了模糊分散控制器的设计方法 ,分析其考虑建模误差时的鲁棒稳定性 ,给出基于LMI的闭环系统鲁棒稳定的充分条件·进而 ,应用模糊规则及权重的性质得到基于LMI优化技术的低保守性的鲁棒模糊分散控制器设计方法·最后 ,算例说明了控制器的设计步骤和有效性·     

异方差模型中混料设计的效率

对于异方差模型,即方差不是常数的模型,Kiefer和Wolfowitz的一般等价定理(KWT)中的D最优设计和G最优设计之间的等价性不成立·广义化一般等价定理(KWT),使得广义化模型的D最优设计同G最优设计之间的区别和联系更清楚·对于精确设计和连续设计分别研究了广义化D最优设计和G最优设计的一些性质·给出了混料模型中D最优设计,G最优设计,A最优设计效率的取值范围·引入了广义化模型的检验公式·     

TCSC的非线性逆推设计

针对带有TCSC(ThyristorControlledSeriesCompensation)的单机无穷大总线系统的非线性二阶模型,使用逆推方法设计了TCSC的非线性控制器·基于逆推设计方法,无需对原系统进行线性化,并能保证闭环误差系统在Lyapunov意义下渐近稳定·当系统存在常参数不确定性,例如阻尼系数不能精确测量的情况下,应用自适应逆推方法还可以设计一个动态反馈控制器,其中含有对未知参数的实时估计·设计过程表明逆推方法设计的控制器拥有更优越的性能·     

一种虚拟私有网络的设计与实现

VPN技术是解决网络安全问题的一条有效途径·在分析了VPN技术的特点和IPSec规范原理的基础之上,提出了一种VPN系统设计模型·不同于一般VPN系统模型,该模型考虑了群组通讯和QoS的需求·着重讨论了具体实现中的Linux内核重构、密钥更新、基于策略的信息过滤以及QoS控制等关键技术·VPN产品能否被广泛接受主要取决于以下两点:一是VPN方案能否以线路速度进行加密,否则将会产生瓶颈;二是能否调度和引导VPN的数据流到网络上的不同管理域·     

冷连轧设定值预计算仿真系统中厚度计算的问题

在对某钢厂冷连轧机计算机控制系统的仿真过程中,力度参数的预计算是仿真系统的核心内容·其中的厚度预计算是所有其他力度参数预计算的基础·通过对原设定值预计算系统的研究,得出了原系统和仿真系统厚度计算中的两个主要结论·并在仿真系统中按照分析结论重新设计厚度计算模型和算法,使仿真系统厚度计算的结果与现场系统计算结果完全一致·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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