钾营养对番红花蒸腾速率日变化的影响

在番红花迅速生长期,测定了不同钾浓度处理下蒸腾速率的日变化,结果表明：随钾处理浓度增大,番红花叶片蒸腾速率随着增大,此外,环境条件对番红花的蒸腾速率也有影响,影响番红花蒸腾速率的外界条件主要是温度和湿度,其次是光照,随施钾浓度增加,环境条件对其影响减少。     

低钾对番红花叶片中超氧物歧化酶,过氧化氢酶,过氧化物酶活 …

用Ｚｈｉ石进行番红花盆栽试验，观察到低钾水平（１ｍｇ／Ｌ）下，膜脂过氧化作用明显加强，ＭＤＡ增加３４．９％，导致膜伤害，膜相对透性增加６４．８％，其原因是低钾条件下，ＳＯＤ，ＣＡＴ，ＰＯＸ等膜保护酶活性分别降低６３．９％，５８．８％，６９．６％，活性氧代谢平衡失调所致。     

4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

为探明大田条件下铁、锌、锰、铜4种微量元素对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响,采用叶面喷施的方法,比较不同种类和浓度的微肥处理对番红花叶片光合特性、仔球中碳水化合物的积累及种球产量的影响。结果表明:叶面喷施适量微肥可显著提高叶片净光合速率,尤以Zn肥影响最显著,增强了叶片的“代谢源”能力; 适量喷施4种微肥均可极显著增加仔球的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量,也增强“代谢库”的功能,进而显著增加仔球产量和总数。施肥量以喷施0.20%铁、0.10%锌、0.12%锰和0.10%铜的处理效果为最佳; 但过量施用会产生负效应,抑制番红花的生长,并降低其品质和产量。     

“3414”肥效试验对烤烟品种NC102叶绿素含量的影响

本文以烤烟品种Nc102为试验材料,通过“3414”肥效试验研究配方施肥对烟草叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明：不同配方施肥处理对烟草叶绿素含量的影响极显著。施氮量对叶绿素含量影响较大,当纯磷、纯钾施肥量为推荐施肥水平时,叶绿素含量随施氮量增加而上升,当纯氮施肥水平为3（即施氮量为135kg／hm2）时,叶绿素含量达最大值;当纯氮、纯磷施肥量为推荐施肥水平时,施钾量增加会导致叶片叶绿素含量上升,但当纯钾施用量继续增加,达3水平（即施钾量为337．5kg／hm2）时,叶绿素含量明显下降。表明施钾量过大会导致叶绿素含量明显下降;施磷量对烟草叶绿素含量影响较小。     

低钾胁迫对具有不同耐低钾胁迫特性的杂交水稻氮代谢的影响

低钾胁迫下,通过对杂交水稻耐低钾基因型威优35及不耐低钾基因型汕优6号的比较研究,表明低钾胁迫会显著增加不耐低钾基因型植株地上部分的氟含量和叶片总游离氨基酸含量,降低籽粒粗蛋白含量,显著影响叶片脯氨酸含量的变化,而对耐低钾基因型的影响较小.低钾胁迫还引起两基因型其它主要游离氨基酸的不同变化.籽粒产量也有明显差异.说明耐低钾基因型水稻在氮代谢方面具有一定的特异性。     

用SEM－EDAX进行桐花树叶片几种组织中元素含量的研究

用ＳＥＭ－ＥＤＡＸ方法进行桐花树三种不同叶龄鲜叶片的盐腺、气孔器、海绵组织，栅栏组织等组织的五种元素含量的分析结果表明：不同叶龄叶片中元素含量各不相同；镁、磷、钾等元素的相对分布与相应组织的结构、功能有关，幼叶和成熟叶片的栅栏组织中镁、磷的含量高于海绵组织，氯的含量低于海绵组织；镁、磷、氯在老叶叶片的上述两种组织中的分布情况与其在幼叶或成熟叶的分布情况相反，在三种不同叶龄的叶片中，栅栏组织的含钠量高于海绵组织，气孔器的含钾量都高于其余组织．     

钾营养对棉花叶片光合作用及衰老特性的影响

在人工气候室采用盆栽试验,设置不同浓度钾素营养处理,通过测定不同钾营养条件下不同棉花品种叶片光合作用及叶片保护性酶活性的变化,探讨钾营养对棉花光合能力及叶片衰老特性的影响,为棉花施用钾肥提供参考依据。试验选取新陆早13号、新陆早33号、新陆早45号共3个陆地棉品种,设置3个钾素营养浓度梯度,测定棉花叶片光合作用、叶绿素荧光等光合性能指标。结果表明:钾营养能影响棉花叶片光合能力,钾素缺乏降低了棉花叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs),光系统II的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学效率(Yield)、光化学猝灭系数(%P)也有所降低,而非光化学猝灭系数和花青素含量却有所升高;钾素缺乏导致棉花叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性降低,过氧化物酶(POD)活性增强(NPQ),丙二醛(MDA)含量升高,因此,钾素营养对叶片保护性酶系统有重要的影响。     

固氮菌接种对不同甘蔗品种NPK积累的影响

甘蔗是需氮量较大的重要糖料作物,为了探讨固氮菌对不同甘蔗品种生长过程中的硝态氮、氮、磷和钾含量的影响,本试验采用固氮菌DX120(A)、固氮菌296(B)和固氮螺菌(C)处理桶栽甘蔗品种ROC22和B8。主要结果表明:不同固氮菌及组合处理后2个甘蔗品种叶片的硝态氮含量在8—11月总体上高于对照却低于肥料处理;接种固氮菌提高了2个甘蔗品种叶片中氮素的含量,且A和AB处理对ROC22的效果较好,A、C和AC处理对B8氮素含量的影响效果较好;磷元素含量在生长期不断提高,固氮菌处理有利于2个甘蔗品种磷素含量的积累;单个及多个组合固氮菌处理对2个甘蔗品种叶片钾元素的含量影响不明显。     

目前土壤钾素测定的前处理方法能真实反映田间土壤钾素水平吗？

选取4种不同类型的土壤,采用室内培养试验,研究了不施钾（-K）和施钾（＋K）条件下,土壤样品风干前后速效钾和缓效钾含量的变化．结果表明,-K条件下,不同含水量时（微湿、近饱和、淹水）,红壤、黄褐土、潮土和灰潮土风干样速效钾含量与鲜样测定值相比均有所降低,平均降低幅度分别为11．5％,3．8％,12．1％和5．0％;＋K条件下,风干样速效钾含量与鲜样测定值相比降幅更大,4种土壤分别为15．1％,9．5％,21．0％和20．2％．-K条件下,红壤、黄褐土、潮土和灰潮土风干样缓效钾含量与鲜样相比也有所降低,平均降低幅度分别为8．7％,13．4％,18．4％和22．8％;＋K条件下,红壤风干样缓效钾含量与鲜样相比显著增加,平均增幅为34．7％．黄褐土、潮土和灰潮土风干样缓效钾含量与鲜样相比则有所降低,平均降幅分别为8．7％,7．7％和9．9％．试验结果还显示,采用鲜样直接测定土壤速效钾和缓效钾时,同一土壤不同含水量间的钾素含量无显著差异．可见,土壤样品经风干处理后再进行钾素含量测定,其速效钾测定值明显低于鲜样直接测定结果,且土壤初始速效钾含量越高,风干后测定值的降低幅度越大．土壤风干样的缓效钾测定值在大多数情况下也低于鲜样测定结果（有的土壤略有不同）．不同土壤经风干处理后的钾素含量测定值的变化幅度不尽相同,这可能与土壤粘土矿物组分及土壤钾素含量高低有关．结果证明了目前土壤钾素测定前的风干处理影响了评价田间土壤供钾能力的真实性．因此,在评价土壤钾素供应能力时,建议采用鲜样测定土壤不同形态钾素含量．     

南黄大麦叶片SOD活性低下的原因研究

各苗龄南黄大麦叶片细胞分裂素（ＣＴＫ）含量、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性均明显低于早熟三号，ＳＯＤ同功酶比早熟三号少１条谱带，且ＳＯＤ同功酶谱带Ⅰ，Ⅲ均窄于早熟三号，但谱带Ⅱ宽度与早熟三号基本一致．外源６ＢＡ处理，提高南黄大麦叶片ＳＯＤ活性，促进ＳＯＤ同功酶谱带Ⅰ，Ⅲ的增宽，且诱导谱带Ⅳ的形成，但对谱带Ⅱ宽度影响极小．提示南黄大麦叶片ＳＯＤ活性低下与叶片ＣＴＫ含量有关．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has