苯甲醚超高交联吸附树脂的合成及吸附性能

用苯甲醚与氯甲醚聚合交联,得到苯甲醚超高交联吸附树脂ZT.红外及比表面测定表明,ZT的比表面积为104.63m2/g.比较ZT,XAD-4对苯胺和苯酚的吸附性能,ZT对苯酚的吸附为放热过程,对苯胺的吸附为吸热过程;苯胺和苯酚的吸附均在200min左右达到吸附平衡.相同条件下,ZT对苯胺、苯酚的吸附量分别是XAD-4的2倍和1.56倍.     

极性吸附树脂的合成及其对苯酚的吸附

以含氧极性芳香小分子苯乙醚和乙酰苯胺与氯甲醚反应,合成了一种既含有醚键又含有酰胺健的极性超高交联吸附树脂ZH-1,极性树脂ZH-1的比表面积为114.72 m2/g,平均孔径为1.682 nm.因树脂ZH-1上残留有未反应完全的氯甲基,于是对树脂ZH-1进行二次交联反应,得到树脂ZH-2,树脂ZH-2的比表面积提高到753.28 m2/g,平均孔径为1.680nm.研究了树脂ZH-1和ZH-2对水溶液中苯酚的吸附性能.结果表明,树脂ZH-1和ZH-2对苯酚的吸附量都好于相同条件下的XAD-4,树脂ZH-2的吸附量是ZH-1的1.7倍,比表面积变大是吸附量变大的主要原因.     

酚羟基修饰超高交联吸附树脂的制备与性能

以明胶为分散剂,液体石蜡为致孔剂,交联反应中用溴乙烷代替有毒的氯甲醚,分别以苯酚和萘酚参与Friedel-Crafts后交联反应,成功制备了酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂LM-5和LM-6.树脂物理性能研究表明:LM-6具有更大的比表面积和酚羟基含量,且在苯胺和苯的混合溶液中对苯胺的选择系数高于LM-5;扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,两种超高交联吸附树脂符合纳米吸附高分子材料特征.选择性吸附及吸附平衡研究表明:树脂LM-6在水体系中对苯胺和苯的吸附均以物理吸附为主,对苯胺的吸附过程伴随有化学吸附,对苯胺的吸附焓在氢键吸附焓范围内;由于氢键的形成,LM-6对苯胺的吸附量明显高于对苯的吸附量;pH值在1.0~5.0时,LM-6对苯胺的吸附量略有增加,而对苯的吸附量显著下降,对苯胺的选择系数迅速增加.     

苯酚修饰的超高交联吸附树脂合成及其对没食子酸的吸附性能研究

以1,4-二氯甲基苯(XDC)为原料,通过付-克反应一步合成超高交联吸附树脂ZDX,利用树脂ZDX上残留的氯甲基和苯酚反应,得到苯酚修饰的吸附树脂ZDX-1,以吸附树脂XAD-4作为参考,考察了树脂ZDX-1对水溶液中没食子酸的吸附性能.树脂ZDX-1的结构表征表明,树脂内部以微孔为主,树脂ZDX-1对水溶液中没食子酸的吸附性能优于XAD-4,树脂内部的微孔结构及较大的比表面积是主要原因.吸附数据可以用Langmuir和Freundlich方程很好地进行拟合;静态吸附动力学研究表明,树脂对没食子酸的吸附符合准二级吸附动力学方程;动态小柱吸附结果中,树脂对没食子酸吸附量高达34. 02 mg/g,1%氢氧化钾溶液对树脂具有很好的再生效果.结果表明,树脂ZDX-1可以有效吸附水溶液中的没食子酸.     

乙二胺修饰的吸附树脂合成及其对水中苯酚的吸附性能研究

以二乙烯基苯及丙烯酸甲酯悬浮聚合得到弱极性吸附树脂JL-1;利用树脂上残余的双健及氯甲醚进行付-克反应,得到比表面积更大同时含有氯甲基的树脂JL-2.利用树脂上残留的氯甲基和乙二胺反应,制得乙二胺修饰的碱性吸附树脂JL-3,树脂JL-1、JL-2和JL-3树脂内部孔径分布均以中孔为主.以树脂XAD-4为参考对象,研究了树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附和脱附性能,研究结果表明,树脂JL-1(321.85 m²/g)、树脂JL-2(397.8 m²/g)和JL-3(313.58 m²/g)对水溶液中苯酚的吸附性能均优于XAD-4(880.0 m²/g).树脂对苯酚的静态吸附动力学更符合准二级吸附动力学方程,树脂JL-1、JL-2和JL-3可以有效吸附水溶液中的苯酚.     

苦参碱分子印迹氢键型超高交联吸附树脂的制备及吸附性能

以苦参碱为模板分子,通过后交联反应,成功制备了分子印迹酚羟基修饰超高交联吸附树脂(MIP),同时制备了非分子印迹超高交联吸附树脂(NIP).测试了MIP树脂和NIP树脂的物理性能和形貌特征,研究了MIP在水溶液中对苦参碱和金雀花碱的静态平衡吸附行为和对苦参碱的吸附选择性,并与NIP对苦参碱和金雀花碱的吸附行为进行了对比.结果表明:相比NIP,MIP的比表面积有所下降,而孔径和孔容有所增大,且MIP树脂上的孔洞比NIP树脂更为规则;MIP在水溶液中对苦参碱的选择系数较高,最高可达到15.67,MIP对苦参碱具有较高的识别选择性;静态平衡吸附等温线均符合Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程,拟合结果表明MIP树脂比NIP树脂更有利于吸附苦参碱.     

胺化超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其吸附动力学

在超高交联树脂上负载不同的胺基,制备了3种不同质量摩尔浓度的胺基修饰的吸附树脂,研究了水体系中苯酚和苯胺的静态吸附动力学性质,考察了温度和起始质量浓度对吸附的影响.结果表明:胺化超高交联吸附树脂对苯酚吸附时,物理吸附和化学吸附同时进行,而树脂对苯胺的吸附氢键作用较弱,主要依靠物理吸附;随着吸附树脂中胺基质量摩尔浓度的增...     

CCCS与ECCS树脂对Au(Ⅲ)吸附性能的比较

分别以环硫氯丙烷和环氧氯丙烷作为交联剂,合成交联壳聚糖树脂,测定其对Au(Ⅲ)的静态吸附性能.采用正交试验法全面考察了环硫氯丙烷交联壳聚糖(CCCS)树脂和环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖(ECCS)树脂吸附Au(Ⅲ)过程中,各主要因素对吸附性能的影响.结果表明,环硫氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂比环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂所能适应的pH值、温度、初始离子浓度等条件范围更广,且在同样吸附条件下,环硫氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂比环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂有更优良的吸附性能.环硫氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂对Au(Ⅲ)的吸附量可达296.67μg/mg,吸附率可达98.1%.     

胺化超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其吸附热力学

超高交联树脂上负载不同的胺基,制备了3种不同质量摩尔浓度的胺基修饰的吸附树脂,研究了其对水体系中苯酚和苯胺的静态吸附行为和热力学性质.结果表明:树脂对苯酚和苯胺的吸附量均随着胺基质量摩尔浓度增加而下降,但树脂对苯胺的吸附量下降更大.回归方程的相关因子都大于0.99,表明Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好地描述苯酚和苯胺在3种树脂上的吸附行为,对苯酚的吸附是物理吸附和氢键吸附的共同作用,而对苯胺的吸附以物理作用为主.所有Freundli-ch拟合方程的指数均大于1,对苯酚和苯胺的吸附均为优惠吸附.热力学数据表明:吸附均是放热过程,吸附质在树脂表面的吸附是自发过程.吸附嫡变绝对值随树脂中胺基质量摩尔浓度增加而增加,胺基使吸附质与树脂结合更为紧密.     

氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂的制备及其对Ag(I)的吸附

以杨梅单宁为原料,采用氯代的方法制备得到氯化单宁,再与氨基水杨酸反应得到氨基水杨酸改性单宁,然后经多聚甲醛交联得到氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂的结构进行表征,并探究了溶液pH值、Ag(I)初始质量浓度、温度、时间等因素对氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂吸附性能的影响.结果表明,在温度为318 K、pH值为5.0、吸附时间为7 h、Ag(I)初始质量浓度为260 mg/L时,氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂对Ag(I)的最大吸附量可达239.6 mg/g,吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和准二级动力学模型.这说明氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂具有良好Ag(I)吸附性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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