基于Luenberger观测器的降阶H∞控制器的设计

本文主要研究了基于Luenberger观测器的H∞降阶控制器的设计问题,该观测器是干扰解耦的。首先利用LMI方法提出了求解H∞状态反馈增益的充要条件,然后对该控制器进行渐近降阶观测,基于sylvester矩阵方程的显示通解的参数化设计方法,实现了线性系统的降阶H∞控制器的设计,最后给出了相应的降阶H∞控制器设计算法。     

二次型性能的优化降阶控制器设计

在静态输出反馈控制器设计的基础上,设计线性系统在二次型性能指标下的优化降阶动态输出反馈控制器.动态反馈控制器可表示为一个最优降维状态估值器和一个最优静态反馈增益阵.控制器的输入阵,可用全维控制器输入阵的一个线性组合来表示.通过求解利用降维状态观测器的静态输出反馈,可得到降阶控制的最优反馈增益阵.最后,通过一个例子,说明本文提出的给定解控制器设计方法.     

使用降维观测器的H_∞控制器设计

本文提出使用降维观测器来设计低阶H_∞控制器的方法。对于具有输出反馈的H_∞控制问题,可以转换成使用降维观测器的H_∞控制问题。通过直接求解状态空间方程,能够获得使用降维观测器的H_∞控制器,其存在的充分与必要条件是两个Riccati方程分别存在唯一的稳定化半正定解。降维观测器的输出是控制对象在最坏扰动作用下的状态估计值。另外,使用降维观测器的H_∞控制问题可以转换成模型匹配问题,并利用相应的结果获得低阶H_∞控制器。     

基于集结模型的精馏塔产品质量非线性鲁棒控制

将奇异摄动方法应用于一个二元精馏塔的模型降阶 ,得到了一个用于控制器设计的集结简化模型。考虑到模型的误差和其他不确定性 ,设计了一个基于状态反馈的非线性鲁棒控制器。由于难以实时测量中间状态 ,又设计了一个非线性Luenberger型的观测器 ,使该控制器基于输出动态反馈。应用结果表明 ,该非线性鲁棒控制器对干扰和模型误差具有鲁棒控制作用     

基于观测器的非线性系统鲁棒H_∞可靠控制

针对非线性不确定系统,在执行器发生故障的情况下,研究了系统的鲁棒H_∞可靠控制器和系统状态观测器的设计.从Lyapunov稳定性和鲁棒H_∞可靠控制的定义出发,通过构建观测器型状态反馈的闭环控制系统,得到了鲁棒H_∞可靠控制器和状态观测器需要满足的不等式.利用相关引理,将不等式转化为等价的线性矩阵不等式,给出了系统的控制器和状态观测器的表达式.经仿真验证,所设计的基于观测器的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H_∞可靠控制系统,在执行器失效时系统对允许范围内的结构不确定性具有一定的抗干扰和容错能力,检验了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

一类分布式分数阶反应扩散系统的边界反馈镇定

研究了一类分布式分数阶反应扩散系统的边界反馈镇定问题。首先分析了目标系统的稳定性,并运用backstepping方法得到了系统的状态反馈控制器和具体的核矩阵函数表达式,使所研究的系统镇定。在此基础上,考虑了异位和同位两类输出测量,并分别设计出相应的观测器和输出反馈控制器,最终实现闭环系统的渐近稳定。     

基于观测器的不匹配未知输入系统的滑模控制

对具有不匹配时变未知输入的线性系统,研究了基于观测器的滑模控制器设计方法.首先,设计了一种与控制输入无关、能直接抵消未知输入影响的降维观测器.通过该观测器估计系统状态,并提出了一种未知输入代数重构方法,进而利用高增益滑模观测器给出了未知输入一阶微分的渐近估计方法.最后,提出了一种基于系统状态估计、未知输入重构及未知输入一阶微分估计滑模控制器新的设计方法,并通过仿真分析,论证了该方法的可行性和正确性.     

反馈控制器的降阶问题

根据线性离散随机系统的包含原理[1],研究了系统的状态反馈和输出反馈控制器的降阶问题.给出了控制器降阶两种类型:聚集和约束.通过一个9阶系统控制器的设计,讨论降阶控制器和全阶控制器的性能.     

反馈控制器的降阶问题

根据线性离散随机系统的包含原理,研究了系统的状态反馈和输出反馈控制器的降阶问题．给出了控制器降阶两种类型：聚集和约束．通过一个9阶系统控制器的设计,讨论降阶控制器和全阶控制器的性能．     

方波型无刷直流电机位置跟踪控制研究

针对方波型无刷直流电机的位置跟踪控制问题, 利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论及线性矩阵不等式, 提出一种关于相电流及角速度的非线性降阶观测器及非线性位置跟踪反馈控制器. 从理论上, 经由引入可调参数,解决了该系统线性部分的不可控和不可观性, 论证了在所设计的控制器作用下,受控系统能实现渐近跟踪. 数值实验显示该受控系统的位置输出能快速跟踪给定的参考信号,并且转矩脉动能被有效抑制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~