丙酮光敏强化MoO3催化降解甲基橙的研究

以MoO3为光催化剂,丙酮为光敏剂,研究了甲基橙模拟废水的光催化降解反应,并进行了动力学初步研究.结果表明:MoO3对甲基橙模拟废水的光催化降解具有良好的催化活性,其光催化反应速率常数k=10.31 mg.L-1.m in-1.加入丙酮后,丙酮的光诱导作用强化了MoO3的光催化氧化过程,使甲基橙的降解速度加快.动力学研究表明,甲基橙模拟废水的降解速率r与时间t的关系:r=2.33-0.14t-0.024t2 0.002 6t3-9×10-5t4 1×10-6t5-6×10-9t6.     

柔性纤维负载TiO_2光催化反应器的设计

以柔性纤维负载TiO_2为光催化剂,在有效增加光辐射体积结构的基础上,根据流动方式与反应动力学原理,分别设计平板式、筒式以及金字塔式3种不同结构的光催化反应器,光照面积与反应物体积之比(A/V值)依次是0.606cm~(-1),0.727cm~(-1),0.454cm~(-1).处理动态水产养殖废水结果表明,当曝气量为0.35L/min,pH=6.7,进水流量Q=2×10~4 cm~3/h,氨氮初始质量浓度分别为9.6mg/L,58.7mg/L与93.5mg/L情况下,连续运行12h,筒式光催化反应器对氨氮的降解率均达到80%以上,筒式光催化反应器结构设计更优以及对氨氮的降解效率更高.     

TiO_2/ACF滤网在闭式循环系统中降解气相二甲苯的研究

以AlPO_4为粘结剂采用胶粘法制备ACF负载TiO_2滤网(简写为TiO_2/ACF滤网),利用XRD和BET等手段对TiO_2/ACF滤网进行了表征。自行搭建闭式循环实验系统,以气相二甲苯为模型污染物,在系统中进行二甲苯气体的吸附-光催化降解实验,考察了初始质量浓度、迎面风速和相对湿度对降解效果的影响。研究结果表明,纳米TiO_2通过AlPO_4的粘结作用较好地负载到了ACF表面,TiO_2/ACF滤网的BET比表面积为672.8m~2/g.当ρ0=28～42mg/m~3时,初始质量浓度的变化对降解过程影响不显著。随着迎面风速的增大,TiO_2/ACF滤网对二甲苯气体的吸附率和光催化降解率均先升高而后降低,在迎面风速v=0.30m/s时达到最大。随着相对湿度的增加,TiO_2/ACF滤网对二甲苯气体的吸附率逐渐降低,而光催化降解率则是先上升后下降。相对温度(RH)为50%时,TiO_2/ACF滤网对二甲苯气体的吸附-光催化降解率达到最大。     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解甲醛的影响因素

为了研究自制的纳米TiO2对环境空气中有机污染物的光催化降解能力,文中通过自制光催化反应系统,研究了纳米TiO2光催化降解甲醛的过程,考察了环境相对湿度、光照强度、气体流量、甲醛初始质量浓度等因素对甲醛的气相光催化降解反应的影响.结果表明:纳米TiO2光催化降解甲醛的最佳相对湿度为50%,适宜气体流量为1.20 L/m in;光降解率并不会随光照强度的增加无限制地增大,甲醛初始质量浓度的增加将降低光催化氧化降解速率.     

TiO2/SiO2 纳米粒子气相光催化降解甲苯的研究

以TiO₂/SiO₂纳米粒子为催化剂, 研究了甲苯的初始浓度、 氧气和水蒸气含量及光强等对其光催化氧化降解的影响. 甲苯初始反应速率随其初始浓度的增加而增大, 最终趋于稳定. 氧气含量增加, 甲苯反应速率增大, 氧气含量增至18％时, 抑制反应速率增加. 水分子含量对甲苯反应速率的影响也有最佳值0.2％（体积比）. 甲苯的反应速率随光强增加而增大, 在3 mW/cm²时, 反应速率趋于定值. 采用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型得到甲苯光催化降解的反应速率常数和吸附常数, 并通过FI-RT和GC-MS初步确定了反应产物.     

水环境中石油烃类的TiO2光催化降解量子产率的测定

把反应速率常数和量子产率作为动力学常数,研究了石油烃类化合物的TiO2光催化氧化降解.并采用高光密度法,以K3Fe(C2O4)3做光露计,300 W中压汞灯为光源,在365 nm波长处测定石油烃类的反应速率常数和量子产率.结果表明:正十六烷、正癸烯和萘等石油烃类在365 nm波长下的TiO2光催化氧化降解反应均服从一级反应动力学,其反应速率常数分别为4.3×10-3、6.7×10-3和5.1×10-3m in-1.K3Fe(C2O4)3光解服从零级反应,其速率常数为5×10-5(mol/L)-1.m in-1;正十六烷、正癸烯和萘的量子产率分别为1.20、1.87和1.42,其值均大于1,进而表明了TiO2光催化氧化法对石油烃类化合物的降解反应可能有活性氧参与.     

纳米TiO2光催化降解DMF

研究了纳米TiO2(P25)光催化降解DMF水溶液,考察了初始浓度、溶液pH值、空气、H2O2、O3对DMF降解率的影响.结果表明在低浓度范围内,光催化降解DMF遵循L-H方程,表观反应速率常数k=33.3mg/(L·min),吸附速率常数K＝1.84×10-4L/mg,并通过静态吸附实验验证了P25表面对DMF的弱吸附特性,进而得出吸附过程是DMF光催化降解的控制步骤.pH值对DMF降解率影响较大,当pH值由11.0降为4.0时,DMF降解率由51.5%升高到71.0%.空气和H2O2的加入能够加速DMF的光催化降解,O3体系可以显著增强P25对DMF光催化降解效应,其降解率和降解效率分别是空气体系的1.5和2倍左右.     

溶剂解析气相色谱法测定室内空气中的苯和苯系物

采用气相色谱法测定室内空气中的苯和苯系物。方法:采用活性炭管采集,经二硫化碳解析,HP-5石英毛细管柱作为分离柱,FID检测器,考察了苯及苯系物的线性、计算因子。结果:以峰面积为基础,线性回归情况良好,可以较准确的定量;苯、甲苯、乙苯、间(对)二甲苯、邻二甲苯的计算因子分别为6.266×10-4、6.527×10-4、6.647×10-4、5.599×10-4、7.120×10-4。对浙江林学院学生宿舍、食堂、餐厅、超市进行了测定。结果表明:上述场所苯浓度均小于0.09mg/m3,苯系物浓度总和小于0.9 mg/m3。     

壁纸固载石墨烯/TiO2降解甲醛及动力学研究

以溶剂热法制备的石墨烯/TiO_2复合光催化剂,采用涂布法将石墨烯/TiO_2固载于无纺布壁纸表面,研究石墨烯/TiO_2的固载量、甲醛初始质量浓度及空气相对湿度对甲醛降解的影响,并对其光催化降解动力学进行探讨.结果表明:在光照4 h的条件下,当石墨烯/TiO_2固载量为2 g·m-2、甲醛初始质量浓度为0.40 mg·m~(-3)、空气相对湿度为58%时,甲醛降解率可达86%;石墨烯/TiO_2对甲醛的降解效果优于商品化TiO_2(P25);石墨烯/TiO_2对甲醛的光催化降解过程服从一级反应动力学方程.     

光电催化协同降解曙红研究

比较了光催化法、电解氧化法和光电催化法对模型污染物———曙红的降解效果,对光电催化法降解曙红进行了重点研究,考查了pH、电流密度和曙红浓度对降解效果的影响,并对在不同pH下光电催化降解曙红的动力学进行了研究.研究结果表明:光电催化法对曙红的降解率高于电解氧化法和光催化法,电解和光催化之间存在着协同效应;光电催化法对曙红的降解率随pH的升高而下降;在较低的电流密度范围内(低于10.0 mA/cm2)增大电流密度可明显增强曙红降解效果,而过大的电流密度则没有明显的促进作用;曙红降解率随曙红初始浓度的增加而降低,而降解浓度则随曙红初始浓度的增加而增加.在反应的初始阶段曙红的降解符合一级动力学方程,溶液在pH为4.0、7.0、11.0时,速率常数分别为k=8.335×10-2m in-1、1.69×10-2m in-1、1.0×10-2m in-1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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