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1.
玻璃纤维生产最常用的方法是池窑拉丝和拉丝炉拉丝.当融熔液态玻璃借助自重从漏孔板中流出,在迅速冷却的过程中,被拉丝机拉成直径很细的玻璃纤维单丝时,必须通过与浸润剂的作用,才能产生较好的韧性,以便玻纤布的纺织.浸润剂一般分为纺织型和增强型两种.相比而言,纺织型的生产成本较低,对设备要求也比较简单,本文介绍的就是纺织型浸润剂的生产技术.  相似文献   

2.
毛雷;王林玉;盐城纺织职业技术学院,盐城纺织职业技术学院 江苏 盐城 224005,江苏 盐城 224005腈纶;;膨体纱;;产品开发;;工艺通过对普通腈纶纤维和高收缩腈纶纤维的性能分析,提出了腈纶系列纱线的开发思路,并着重对棉纺设备加工腈纶纱线的工艺进行了探讨。DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL STUDY ON ACRYLIC Y  相似文献   

3.
赵传文 《科技信息》2009,(26):I0306-I0307
由于轧花厂在收购棉花过程中种种原因,使得原棉中混入了种类繁多的异性纤维,包括丙纶丝、编织带、麻袋片、彩色布头及毛发等,俗称“三丝”。在纺织生产流程中,一般很难清除掉,纺纱织布后,会给布面造成色花疵点。特别是印染后这一问题更为突出,客户很难接受,成为纺织厂生产中的难题,严重困扰了纺织企业的生产。目前,从收购棉花的源头解决“三丝”问题,会提升棉花的质量,提高企业的经济效益,同时也会对棉纺织企业提升其市场竞争能力产生极大的影响。所以异性纤维的在线检测与剔除对于改进棉花初步加工工艺,提高棉纺织品的成品质量,降低产品成本具有非常实际、重要的意义,同时也具有很好的市场价值和发展前景。  相似文献   

4.
对21种澳大利亚羊毛进行单纤维性质测量,其包括纤维的直径及其离散、纤维卷曲性质和纤维强伸性质.同时采用SIROLAN-TENSOR对此类羊毛做束纤维力学性质测量.通过实验结果的对比分析得到,单纤维强伸性与束纤维强伸性存在线性相关,纤维直径和卷曲也与束纤维强度和伸长有较好的相关.因此采用束纤维力学指标表征单纤维性质,在理论和实用上都是可行的.  相似文献   

5.
以玻璃纤维/聚丙烯为研究对象,建立热塑性熔融树脂浸渍纤维的理论模型,模型表征在实验过程中不同加工工艺条件、熔体黏度以及纤维结构对树脂完全浸渍纤维束所需时间的影响,同时探讨了相关机理。树脂浸渍纤维的程度通过所制试样的层间剪切强度来表征,并通过扫描电镜对预浸带界面进行研究,结果表明:纤维束在浸渍机头中的停留时间、浸渍机头的温度、纤维束展宽以及选择不同的树脂基体,均将影响树脂与纤维两相间的界面结合,并最终影响材料的力学性能;树脂基体中添加相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)在玻璃纤维和树脂基体两相间能够起到交联作用,明显提高两相间的界面结合强度,使得复合材料的力学性能优于未添加PP-g-MAH的试样,但在基体中添加过多的PP-g-MAH,试样的力学性能则表现出下降的趋势。  相似文献   

6.
研究了织造与成型工艺对热塑性PP/麻包缠纱预制件及复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,包缠纱可形成预制件用于纺织结构复合材料加工.织造密度的变化对复合材料性能有较大的影响,综合织造的便利性和复合材料经纬向拉伸性能共同的作用,可以设定经密在较小的范围而控制纬密在适中的水平.通过正交设计和方差分析的方法,优化热压成型工艺参数,优化结果为压力6MPa,时间5min,温度185℃.利用包缠法的天然亚麻纤维和热塑性PP制成的热压复合材料,具有较好的结合界面和较优的力学性能,同时包缠纱为纤维增强复合材料成型提供了经济可行的预制件加工方法.  相似文献   

7.
电子级 7628织物是覆铜箔层压板生产厂家的主要生产原料,在国内纺织加工领域属前沿性科研课题目前国内还需进口用量的一半以满足高速增长的电子工业需要同时我国研制生产的巨型电子计算机和大型程控交换机等高技术产品也急需性能优良的 PCB产品因此,开展 7628织物工艺优化设计的研究 ,通过对 7628织物质量和性能的技术攻坚,满足计算机、通讯、仪表及家用电器等电子产品的特殊需求,显得尤为重要  相似文献   

8.
以陆地棉纤维为实验材料,研究了微管骨架在棉纤维细胞伸长阶段的功能.研究结果表明,在快速伸长期纤维细胞内,微管骨架以垂直于细胞伸长轴方向垂直排列,微纤丝的结构和分布与微管骨架保持一致,细胞壁表面平滑.经过微管阻断剂秋水仙素处理的纤维细胞内,微纤丝的结构和分布受到损坏,细胞壁表面出现颗粒状突起,纤维细胞的伸长也受到明显抑制.以上实验结果表明微管骨架在棉纤维细胞的伸长阶段具有重要的功能.  相似文献   

9.
对在棉型纺织设备上加工竹纤维并与其他多种纤维进行混纺的技术的研究,一直是国内纺织界竞相开展的前沿性应用技术研究新课题,根据竹纤维的纤维结构特性,通过制定合理的竹纤维混纺纱工艺配置及工艺参数,可以实现竹纤维混纺纱在棉型纺织设备上加工的目的,为竹纤维的纱线加工开辟了一条有效途径.  相似文献   

10.
伸长变形曲线是弹力丝非常重要的特性之一。由于呈螺旋形弹力丝的负荷-伸长变形为高度非线性,我们在作了某些假设的情况下,建立一定的数学模型,通过数值计算方法和利用计算机来描述弹力丝的负荷-伸长变形曲线的规律。根据理论分析,弹力丝的伸长变形可分解为卷曲伸长和基本伸长两部分。本文比较了理论计算和实测的伸长变形曲线,其曲线形状基本相同。同时得出卷曲伸长不仅决定于纤维基本特性(如纤维的抗拉模量、剪切模量和直径等),同对还决定于弹力丝加工中的某些基本参数(如捻度等)。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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