一类广义I类不变凸半无限规划的对偶性

对几个Is类和广义Is类不变凸性的情形，研究了半无限规划的对偶性，给出了一些弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶定理。     

非线性规划的对称对偶性

提出了一个非线性规划的对称对偶模型 ,它统一了非线性规划中两类对称模型。在不变凸条件下证明了该对称对偶模型具有弱对偶性、强对偶性和逆对偶性     

一类非凸非线性分式规划的对偶性

对广义不变凸性条件进行推广，引入了几类更为广泛的广义不变凸性概念，并证明了在这几类新广义不变凸性条件下，一类非凸非线性分式规划的弱对偶定理、强对偶定理和逆对偶定理。所得结果涵盖并推广了有关已知的对偶性定理。     

对称可微广义V-I型多目标规划的对偶性

在V-I，型和几个广义V-I，型不变凸性情形的基础上，研究了一类非光滑非凸多目标规划的对偶性，给出了若干个弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶定理．     

一类非光滑规划问题的Mond Weir和Wolf对偶

本文考虑带等式和不等式约束的非光滑B-(p,r)单目标规划的对偶问题,研究了函数λf+∑im=1μigi+∑jp=1vjhj为严格B-(p,r)不变凸性条件下Mond Weri对偶模型的弱对偶、强对偶、逆对偶和严格逆对偶,函数f+∑im=1μigi+∑jp=1vjhj为B-(p,r)不变凸性条件下Wolf对偶模型的弱对偶和强对偶以及严格B-(p,r)不变凸性条件下限制逆对偶和严格逆对偶。在无约束规格的条件下证明了该类非光滑规划问题的Mond Weir和Wolf对偶模型相应的对偶性结果。本文的结果是对最近一些文献中相应结果的改进与完善。     

一类非光滑锥约束规划问题的混合对偶

研究了非光滑锥约束规划问题的混合对偶模型的弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶结果.在K-广义不变凸性、K-广义伪不变凸性条件下证明了两个弱对偶定理;在K-广义不变凸性条件下,利用广义Slater约束规格给出了强对偶定理;在K-非光滑不变凸性和非光滑伪不变凸性下研究了该类模型的逆对偶定理.     

一类广义凸多目标规划的对偶定理

本文建立了非凸多目标规划的一个一般对偶模型，并利用Hanson和Mond^[5]所提出的广义F－凸性条件建立了关于弱有效解的弱、强和逆对偶定理，另外还讨论了几种特殊情况，本文的结果推广了Egudo和Mond^[6]关于单目标非线性规划的一般对偶理论。     

关于KT-伪Ⅱ型不变凸性的一个注记

在KT-伪Ⅱ型不变凸性下研究了一类非可微多目标规划的Mond—Weir对偶模型的限制逆对偶定理；进一步考虑了该类问题的混合对偶模型的弱对偶定理、强对偶定理、逆对偶定理．     

对称可微广义一致V-I型多目标半无限规划的对偶性

在广义一致V-I型不变凸函数的基础上,研究了一类多目标半无限规划的对偶性,得到了若干个弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶定理.     

一类锥约束多目标优化问题的对偶研究

考虑了一类锥约束多目标优化问题,对其建立了4种对偶模型。在广义不变凸性假设下,给出了4种对偶模型的弱对偶定理。在一定的约束品性下,给出了强对偶定理。再利用Fritz-John型必要性条件讨论了这4种对偶模型的逆对偶定理。所给出的弱对偶定理和逆对偶定理推广了已有文献相应的结果。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.