蜗杆检查仪中的误差修正技术研究

蜗杆检查仪系统是为提高蜗杆加工精度而研制的综合测量系统。该文对蜗杆检测仪系统的误差进行分析，根据误差的特点，提出用样条函数建立数学模型，并对实测数据进行处理。结果表明采用合理的误差修正技术可以提高蜗杆检查仪系统的精度和稳定性，节约内存，是适合同类检测系统误差修正的一种有效方法。     

现场修正声强测量系统相位失配误差方法研究

相位失配误差是声强测量系统的主要误差源，仅靠提高仪器的精度很难消除这一误差。文章提出了一种简单易行的修正声强测量系统相位失配误差方法。理论分析和实验验证表明该方法操作简单，修正准确可靠。     

南京大学65 cm天文望远镜指向精度的修正研究

天望远镜的准确指向是正常观测的重要保障，也是望远镜系统本身的一项重要测试指标，南京大学天系65cm望远镜的成像OCD的视场较小，实际观测时，指向精度不高，待测天体的像往往不在视场内，为了修正南京大学天系65cm望远镜的指向精度，2004年7月-8月，对该望远镜的指向精度进行了测量并通过指向误差函数进行了指向精度的修正，首先建立指向误差修正模型，通过对不同天区恒星的观测可得到该望远镜在相应方位的观测指向误差值，将观测值和理论模型拟合，从而得到指向误差修正函数．建立南京大学65cm望远镜的指向误差修正模型，然后对其观测的指向误差值进行拟合，最后用拟合函数对观测进行指向修正，结果表明，通过指向误差函数对指向误差进行修正，提高了该望远镜系统的指向精度，目前，不仅可以使观测的星象能在CCD视场内，而且改正后的指向精度略优于1′，在修正前望远镜系统的指向精度RMS(均方差值)是117″，修正后望远镜系统的指向精度RMS(均方差值)提高到38″。     

单片微机在数字压力计中的应用

用二元分段线性——线性插值法对压力传感器的非线性误差及温度误差进行了综合修正.设计了以单片机为核心的微机数据采集与处理系统,该系统在仪器仪表的智能化应用中具有一定的通用性.     

一种短波固定监测站测向误差修正方法

无线电测向是实现对无线电台站管理的必要基础,但测向结果受测向系统周边环境的影响较大。为了减小周边环境对测向系统性能的影响,提出了一种短波固定监测站测向误差修正的方法,即综合考虑周边环境的影响,通过实测数据建模,获得测向系统的示向度-误差曲线,建立测量示向度与误差修正量的一一对应关系,实现对测向结果的再修正,并对该方法进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法只需进行简单的数据处理,无需对测向系统进行改动,即可提高短波固定监测站的测向精度。     

计算全息的误差综合修正

为了使计算全息图用于单模光纤场分布测试,必须研制高质量的计算全息图。我们提出误差修正的新方法——误差综合修正法。并研制出了高质量的用于单模光纤场分布测试的计算全息图。本文首先讨论罗曼Ⅲ型傅里叶变换计算全息图的编码及其误差,然后讨论误差综合修正方法,最后给出应用误差综合修正后所得到的计算全息图的模拟再现像和在实际光学系统中得到的再现像。     

远程火箭弹捷联射程修正研究

实现了姿态稳定后,抑制远程火箭的纵向散布上升为提高其射击效能的主要问题.通过数值仿真的方法,研究了采用捷联惯导技术后远程火箭射程修正效果.计算结果表明,捷联惯导的引入使射程修正效果大幅度改善,且采用二次修正模型比线性模型具有更高的方法精度.通过捷联惯导仪器误差的分析,发现二次模型对捷联惯导导航参数误差更为敏感,考虑惯导仪器误差后,线性模型的修正效果要优于二次模型.射程修正系统的方法误差随着导航时间的增加而减小,但由于导航参数误差有随着导航时间增加的趋势,惯导系统工作时间要综合考虑以上两方面因素后确定.     

双通道互谱声强测量时不同步采样造成的测量误差及修正方法

本文讨论了双通道互谱声强测量时两通道不同步采样造成的相位失配误差；导出了由此而引起的声强测量误差；推导了声强测量时测量系统的误差特征函数，并给出了使用误差特征函数修正该测量误差的方法．实验结果表明，在两通道间不同步采样时，所产生的声强测量误差可以用误差修正的方法加以消除．修正后声强测量结果的精度令人十分满意．     

虚拟仪器系统中的误差分析和修正

介绍了虚拟仪器系统信号传递过程中引进的各类误差,包括传感器误差、调理电路误差、信号采集及接口误差和虚拟仪器进行数据处理时产生的误差等.通过分析这些误差对不同的虚拟测试分析仪系统的影响程度来确定各系统中的主要误差源.还研究了虚拟仪器系统误差补偿和修正方法,即利用软件来修正和补偿系统误差,特别是非线性误差,并应用于虚拟式噪声分析仪的误差修正,获得了高精度的测量结果.     

基于多体系统理论的五轴机床综合误差建模技术

采用多体系统理论完成了五轴数控机床的综合误差建模,对平动轴间垂直度误差做了建模分析,改进了热误差的建模和辨识.该方法简便、明确,不受机床结构和运动复杂程度的限制,为计算机床误差、实现误差实时补偿、修正控制指令和提高加工精度提供了理论基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.