Effect of Quantum Biology of Benzene

The purpose of the paper is to elucidate the biological effect of benzene on the basis of benzene constitution, quantum chemistry and quantum biology. In addition, we also have examined the toxicological mechanism of benzene in view of action of benzene on energy.     

Molecular Basis of Transfer of Transfer of Induced Resistance in Plants

ＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＢａｓｉｓｏｆＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒｏｆＩｎｄｕｃｅｄＲｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｉｎＰｌａｎｔｓ＊ＸｕＷｅｎｌｉａｎ（徐文联），ＤｏｎｇＨａｎｓｏｎｇ（董汉松）＋，ＰａｎＪｕｎ（潘军）＋，ＪｉａｎｇＷｕｌｉｎｇ（蒋五玲），ＬｉｕＡｉｘｉｎ（刘爱...     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Ultrastructure of Hepatopancreas Cells of Macrobrachium nipponensis

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Modeling Experiment of Break of Debris-Flow Dam

Glaciers are extensively developed in the southwest of Tibet and the moraines are widely distributed with large depth. Large-scale debris flows are often reported which blocked rivers and formed dams. In this paper, seven large debris flows in four valleys are discussed, among which five dams developed. 13 sets of experiments have been conducted in laboratory to simulate the formation and failure of the dam. Finally, a model of dam failure is proposed and a formula is established to calculate the flood discharge： Q=kbnnk/TB^-/LG^0.1,where bk is the outlet width of the dam at the original water level, hk the erosive depth, T the time from overflow to final state of failure, the average width of lake; L the length of the lake, and G the total potential energy of the water in the lake.     

The orientational preferences of backbones of proteins

The orientation between the backbone residues of proteins is defined based on the local configurations and the corresponding preferences are analyzed by statistics.It is found that all the residue pairs have some specific preferences of orientations.The statistical analysis is mainly concen-trated in the orientational distributions for two kinds of groupings of residues based on the hydrophobicity and secondary structural features.The statistics for such two types of groupings shows different orienta-tional preferences.It is found that for the former grouping the orientational preference is rather weak, while for the later a kind of strong orientational pref-erences.This suggests that the formation of local structures and of secondary structures are highly related to the orientational preferences.     

Dirichlet Form of Product of Variational Fractals

completed.□　Lemma2 .2　 Suppose H to be a Hilbert spacewith the inner product ( .,.) H and the relativenorm‖·‖H.If{xn}in H weakly converges tox,then there exists a subsequence {xni}satisfyingthatx - 1k ki=1xni H→ 0 ,　 k→∞ .　The proof can be found in Ref.[9].　 Lemma 2 .3　 Suppose W* to be a symmetricform on D[W],and W* [u]≤ W1[u]for all u∈D[W].If {un}∈D[W]in H converges W1- weak-ly to u,then it converges W* - weakly to u.　The proof can be found in Ref.[8].　 Lemma 2 .4…     

A new approach of cascade utilization of the chemical energy of fuel

The indirect release of chemical energy of fuel is investigated, and a new mechanism is proposed to identify the cascade utilization of chemical energy of fuel more clearly. Based on the concept of energy level, the internal phenomenon of the indirect chemical energy release is disclosed, and the equations of energy level describing the utilization of chemical energy and thermal energy during the indirect chemical energy release process are obtained. From theoretical analysis, we find that the superiority of the indirect chemical energy release of fuel comes from the cascade utilization of the fuel's chemical energy. Moreover, the cascade utilization of chemical energy is verified by the investigation of CRGT (chemically recuperated gas turbine). As a result, the thermal exergy obtained from the chemical energy release of fuel increases by 2%?3%. The results obtained here may help a deeper understanding of indirect chemical energy release of fuel and provide a theoretical basis for the synthesis of innovative energy systems.     

天然水体主要本底成分对催化臭氧氧化草酸的影响

采用浸渍法制备了Fe2O3负载活性炭（Fe2O3/AC）催化剂,考察了Fe2O3/AC催化臭氧氧化草酸的活性以及天然水体主要本底成分对Fe2O3/AC催化臭氧氧化草酸的影响. 结果表明,臭氧氧化草酸过程中Fe2O3/AC显示了良好的催化活性,草酸的去除主要基于催化贡献. HCO3-、CO32-及腐殖酸对Fe2O3/AC催化臭氧氧化草酸体系均有抑制作用. HCO3-和CO32-加入使催化臭氧氧化体系pH升高,进而降低Fe2O3/AC催化臭氧氧化草酸的活性. 此外,HCO3-和CO32-也是羟基自由基抑制剂,HCO3-、CO32-对体系的抑制作用从侧面验证Fe2O3/AC催化臭氧氧化草酸遵循羟基自由基机理. 腐殖酸加入体系后,与草酸形成竞争吸附和竞争氧化,从而抑制草酸的降解.     

介孔二氧化锰制备及其催化臭氧氧化草酸研究

采用纳米刻蚀法制备了介孔二氧化锰臭氧催化剂,并考察了其催化臭氧氧化降解草酸的性能.该催化剂高比表面积(142m~2·g~(-1))的有序纳米棒有利于催化剂活性位点的暴露和物质的吸附,从而增强了催化剂的催化活性.羟基自由基是催化臭氧氧化过程中产生的主要活性氧物种,该催化剂的羟基自由基产率是非介孔二氧化锰的2倍;朗缪尔吸附模型表明该催化剂对草酸的吸附能力是非介孔二氧化锰的9.42倍;该催化剂催化降解草酸的准一级反应动力学常数是非介孔二氧化锰的3倍.     

腰果油改性硼酚醛树脂的制备及性能

本文以腰果油作为一种置换酚与酚(双酚A、苯酚)硼酸、多聚甲醛及六次甲基四胺在草酸的催化作用下,经两步反应制得了一种改性的硼酚醛树脂,并对其耐水解性和耐热稳定性进行了研究,结果表明此种树脂具有优良的耐水和耐热稳定性。     

新生态MnO2对苯酚臭氧化反应的催化作用

以新生态MnO2作为催化剂对模拟苯酚废水进行了臭氧化处理,考察了不同条件对苯酚催化臭氧化过程的影响.结果表明,新生态MnO2对体系臭氧化过程中苯酚的降解和COD的去除有显著的促进作用,含催化剂时反应动力学受体系pH的影响程度明显减小.新生态MnO2对苯酚臭氧化反应的催化性能优于凹凸棒土.     

活性炭对2,4-二氯苯酚的催化臭氧化降解(英文)

研究了粒状活性炭(GAC)对2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)臭氧化降解的催化性能。由于活性炭的吸附和催化作用,提高了2,4-DCP的分解。在酸性条件下具有较高的催化臭氧化效率,而酸性和碱性的强弱对2,4-DCP的分解几乎没有影响。活性炭的重复使用实验表明活性炭在臭氧化处理过程中可以得到原位再生,多次使用后其催化活性几乎没有降低。     

Fe~(+++)催化H_2O_2氧化处理含酚废水

Fe~(+++)可催化H_2O_2氧化分解酚类化合物,讨论了反应机理,当酚,Fe~(+++)、H_2O_2的摩尔比为1:1:3时,酚类化合动可在30min内被消除,H_2O_2加Fe~(+++)处用含酚废水的有效pH在酸性范围,处理后可达排放要求,Cl~-阻缓反应进行。     

从农作物废物中生产草酸的研究

采用L16(45)正交实验法 ,详细报道了由麦秸、红薯藤氧化制取草酸的研究 ,获得了该方法的最佳条件 本研究为草酸的制取和农作物废物的综合利用提供了一条新途径     

Ce-MCM-41分子筛催化臭氧氧化水中腐殖酸

采用水热法合成铈掺杂MCM-41（Ce-MCM-41）介孔分子筛,并将其用于臭氧氧化水中腐殖酸.本文研究了催化剂投加量、铈掺杂量、反应温度和初始pH对腐殖酸降解及矿化的影响. 结果表明,腐殖酸在Ce-MCM-41/O3体系内可实现有效降解. 与单独臭氧氧化相比,Ce-MCM-41催化剂的加入可提高臭氧氧化腐殖酸的矿化效果. 催化剂投加量为100 mg/L时,催化剂具有较好的催化活性,反应60min,DOC去除率为70.58%（Si/Ce=80）;三种铈掺杂量催化剂的添加均能提高腐殖酸矿化效果. 在278 ~308 K实验范围内,腐殖酸溶液的DOC去除率和UV254去除率均随反应温度升高而提高.溶液初始pH为6.0~8.5时,DOC去除率随碱性增强而略微下降. 表明温度和溶液初始pH影响催化臭氧氧化去除腐殖酸的效果. 此外,还考察了添加Ce-MCM-41对含溴水臭氧氧化过程中溴酸盐生成的影响,与单独臭氧相比,1.00 g Ce-MCM-41分子筛的加入减少了46.94%溴酸盐生成. 结果表明添加Ce-MCM-41分子筛可抑制溴酸盐的生成. 因此Ce-MCM-41分子筛可用于提高臭氧氧化腐殖酸效果和减少含溴水臭氧氧化过程中溴酸盐的生成.     

Fe/MCM-41催化臭氧氧化水中对氯苯甲酸

利用水热法合成介孔材料MCM-41及Fe负载的MCM-41（Fe/MCM-41）,并通过催化臭氧氧化水中对氯苯甲酸（p-CBA）考察其催化性能.经过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、紫外可见漫反射光谱（DR UV-Vis）、傅立叶红外光谱（FT-IR）及比表面（BET）表征,表明所合成的MCM-41及Fe/MCM-41具有较规则的六方孔道结构及较大的比表面积.MCM-41与Fe/MCM-41的加入有利于p-CBA和TOC的去除,其中Fe/MCM-41与O3具有协同效应,表现出较好的催化活性.     

痕量铁的光化学伏安分析新方法研究及应用

在稀硫酸介质中及草酸存在条件下，痕量铁对金芝花橙ＯＯ对光化学褪色反应有较催化作用，在氢氧化钠介质中中，金莲花橙ＯＯ于－０．８０Ｖ处产生一灵敏的２．５次生分极谱波。采用２．５微分极谱法研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－草酸－金莲茶橙ＯＯ光化学新体系，建立了一个检出限和测定范围分别为０．７ｎｇ／ｍＬ和２ｎｇ／ｍＬ－１００ｎｇ／ｍＬ铁的光学伏安分析新方法，并用于试样分析。