系统功能原理推论的证明与推广

根据系统功能原理推论揭示了“非保守力作耗散功、非保守反作用力同时也作耗散功”的客观规律.通过证明,得出了系统功能原理推论在N(N≥2)体独立系统的惯性参考系中严格成立的结论;在此基础上推导出了系统功能原理推论在N体独立系统的非惯性参考系中的一般表达式,在N体非独立系统的非惯性参考系中的推广表达式,为功能理论的新发展奠定了基础.     

非完整力学系统的Hamilton对称性

研究非完整力学系统的Hamilton对称性与守恒量.将非完整系统纳入广义Birkhoff系统,建立了用正则变量表示的运动微分方程,给出了系统的Hamilton对称性的定义和判据,导出了非完整力学系统的Hamilton对称性导致守恒量的条件及其形式.作为特例,文章给出了非保守力学系统和Hamilton系统的Hamilton对称性与守恒量.文末举例说明结果的应用.     

概周期驱动分段Logistic系统的奇异非混沌吸引子

鉴于对非光滑系统奇异非混沌吸引子(SNAs)的形成原因与诞生机理的认识尚不清楚,以概周期驱动分段Logistic非光滑系统为研究对象,分析此系统中存在的多种类型的奇异非混沌吸引子,通过应用最大李雅普诺夫指数、相敏感指数方法辨识了奇异非混沌吸引子的诞生机理,主要包括Heagy-Hammel路线、间歇-Ⅰ路线、分形化路线,研究结果发现,奇异非混沌吸引子在非光滑系统中的存在类型比较丰富.研究结果可为研究非光滑系统中的奇异非混沌吸引子提供理论参考.     

不确定奇异时滞Lur'e系统的非脆弱保性能控制

研究了一类不确定奇异时滞Lur'e系统的非脆弱保性能控制器设计问题.将非脆弱思想引入到非线性部分具有区间限制、且带有不确定项的奇异时滞Lur'e系统中.运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,给出了奇异时滞Lur'e系统的非脆弱保性能控制器存在的充分条件和相应的控制器,同时,给出了系统的最小性能指标.最后,用数值算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

太阳能光伏非碳冶金实验研究

通过现有铁源利用及碳冶金流程分析,提出了太阳能光伏非碳冶金概念.太阳能光伏非碳冶金研究包括高温冶炼、非碳还原介质的选择及还原-熔融三个方面.自主设计制造了1kg容量的太阳能非碳冶金系统,进行了三类非碳冶金实验.实验结果表明太阳能光伏非碳冶金在技术上可行,自主设计制造的太阳能光伏非碳冶金系统均能满足冶炼要求.高温冶炼实验光伏电池转换率9.8%,钢水热焓占总能量消耗5%;非碳还原制铁实验电解法电流效率平均为85.1%,最高可达97.6%;氢还原Fe2O3还原度影响因素由强到弱依次为:气氛、温度、时间、粒度.根据实验结果,研究还需深化,以寻求太阳能光伏非碳冶金系统更好的经济性、稳定性及可操作性.     

不确定奇异时滞Lur′e系统的非脆弱保性能控制

研究了一类不确定奇异时滞Lur′e系统的非脆弱保性能控制器设计问题.将非脆弱思想引入到非线性部分具有区间限制、且带有不确定项的奇异时滞Lur′e系统中.运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,给出了奇异时滞Lur′e系统的非脆弱保性能控制器存在的充分条件和相应的控制器,同时,给出了系统的最小性能指标.最后,用数值算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

非规范格子离散非保守系统的Noether理论

我们研究非规范格子离散非保守力学系统的Noether对称性和守恒量理论.我们定义了左的和右的变换算符和导数算符.基于非保守系统关于非规范格子的Hamilton作用量在时间和广义坐标无限小变换下的不变性,我们给出了离散版本的广义变分公式.利用这个公式,我们得到了系统离散版本的广义Noether恒等式,广义准极值方程及其性质.我们也得到了离散非保守系统的Noether守恒量和广义Noether定理.最后,我们研究了一个例子.     

具协作捕食的扩散捕食者-食饵系统的非常值稳态解

主要研究了具协作捕食的扩散捕食者-食饵系统的非常值稳态解问题.基于最大值原理和Harnack不等式,建立了系统非常值正解的先验估计.利用Poincaré不等式,给出了系统非常值稳态解的不存在性.基于Leray-Schauder度理论,建立了系统非常稳态解的存在性定理.     

非完整力学系统的高阶Routh方程及其正则形式

依据微分变分原理,建立了非完整力学系统的高阶Routh方程,给出了非完整非保守系统和保守系统高阶Routh方程的正则形式.该结果是对前人研究结果的进一步拓展.     

不变流形在非完整链式系统镇定中的应用

该文研究了非完整链式系统的反馈镇定问题.针对非完整链式系统,构造了给定控制律下系统的不变流形,基于所构造的不变流形,提出了一种反馈镇定控制律的求解方法,并利用该方法求得了一个非连续时不变反馈控制律及控制律参数选择的充分必要条件,证明了所得控制律能使n维非完整链式系统各状态指数收敛于原点,求得了在该控制律作用下,非完整链式系统各状态的解析解.最后,利用仿真示例验证了所提控制律的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that